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甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题
I. 单词辨音
1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make
2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell
3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt
4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together
5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.The man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard
8.There are many good teachers in ________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
9.Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________.
A. into the library B. out of the post office
C. into the supermarket D. out of the bank
10.— Can we play soccer here?
— No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t
11.I know his face ________ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
12.She ________ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
13.— Is dinner ready?
— Not ________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
14.My two cousins decide ________ a business together.
A. to start B. starting C. start D. started
15.— Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?
— ________. I’ll tell him you are here.
A What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind
16.The earth goes ________ the sun.
A. around B. through C. between D. across
17.________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose
18.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— ________
A. They’re supposed to kiss each other. B. They’re supposed to bow.
C. They’re expected to shake hands. D. They’re expected to hug.
19.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
20.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________?
A. why did you get them B. where you got them
C. when will you get them D. how will you get them
21.— I can’t find my English textbook.
— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
22.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
23.After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
24.Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used
25.— You look smart today! — ________
A. Not good. B. That’s OK. C. What a shame! D. Thank you.
26.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
27.— All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
28.— It’s my turn to give a report, I feel so nervous.
— Just ________, I bet you’re the best.
A. give it up B. go away C. take it easy D. have no idea
29.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?
A. daily B. basket C. country D. fifteen
30.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?
A. “Tom” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day”
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She ___31___ in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ___32___ the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s ___33___ peaceful.
One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit ___34___ the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is ___35___. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple ___36___ so fresh and... rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she’s always giving me eh... What do you call ___37___? —small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed… and___38___!
I wouldn’t like ___39___ there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I ___40___ live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living
32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for
33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly
34. A. in B. over C. on D. under
35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher
36. A. or B. and C. so D. but
37. A. him B. me C. them D. us
38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy
39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love
40. A. don’t have to B. couldn’t C. would D. should
IV.阅读理解
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
41. This is a tour advertisement.
42. The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.
43. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.
44. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.
45. You will take the plane during your tour.
B
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
46. The hall where Alice stayed is ________.
A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide
47. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?
A. She wanted to know how to get some food.
B. She wanted to know where her sister was.
C. She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
48. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?
A. B. C. D.
49. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?
A. Tired B. Shocked C. Happy D. Interested
50. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
C
What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).
They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
51. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?
A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.
B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.
C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.
D. Persons who are testing knowledge.
52. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A. They don’t like learning on society.
B. They learn both from and with others.
C. They learn from plants and animals.
D. They invite each other to parties.
53. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.
B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.
54. How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)
A. A B. B C. C D. D
55. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.
B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.
C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
V.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easy
English World Language
Once people ___56___ a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the___57___ time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people ___58___ it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.
Difficult to Master?
English is not the ___59___ language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary— at least 200, 000 words are in common use.
User-friendly
But some things make ___60___ easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is ___61___ one form to speak to someone directly—”you”. Adjectives don’ t agree ___62___ nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English ___63___in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At ___64___English is the international language of communication.
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? Will ___65___language ever replace it? Many think not—it is already too popular.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
Root Vegetables
Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it( . ) A turnip, is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.
66. 将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
____________________________________________
67. 将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
____________________________________________
68. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。____________________________________
69. What is this story mostly about? ____________________________________
70. What is a root vegetable? ____________________________________
Ⅶ.口语交际
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.
F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. ___71___
L: Sure! Let me see, You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
F: Oh… yes. ___72___
L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right.
F :___73___
L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. ___74___
F: Okay… Thank you!
L: No problem…. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? ___75___
F: Thanks a lot.
L: You’ re welcome.
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?
B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.
C. That’s all right.
D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?
E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.
F. It’s my first day in the city.
G. How long will it take to walk there?
Ⅷ.词汇考查
词汇考查
根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away.
77. Too much sugar is bad for your _______ (tooth).
78. The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright
79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________ (you).
80. Many April Fools jokes may end up _________ (be) not very funny.
81. I haven't seen them _______ (recent).
82. This machine can _________ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
83. I have already asked him _________ (two) but he hasn't given me any reply.
84. Please be quiet. The children ________ (sleep).
85. My father usually goes to work early _________ (avoid) heavy traffic.
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
86. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.
A. reached B. got C. left D. passed
87. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.
A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of
88. The table is inexpensive but well-made.
A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful
89. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.
A. movement B. pleasure C. luck D. success
90. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.
A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with him
IX.按要求完成句子。
A)按括号内要求转换下列句型。
91. The sweater is 20 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the sweater?
92. Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)
_______ _______ at 5:00, please!
93. How’s the weather today?(改为同义句)
______ the weather _______ today?
94. At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group. (改为简单句)
At first, he didn’t know _________ _________ do in the new group.
95. This volleyball must belong to Carla. (改为否定句).
This volleyball _________ _________ Carla’s.
B)根据所给语提示完成下列句子。
96. 改过不嫌晚。
It’s never _______ late ______ mend.
97. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。
________ we are careful, we can’t do our work _________.
98. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with __________ _________ 100 countries.
99. 只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
_________ only one copy left we’ll have to ________.
100. 罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome _________ _________
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