2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）There are two trees in my backyard． One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（　　）
A．The other B．Other C．Another
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．
【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…her other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．
故选：A．
【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．
2．（1分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（　　）
A．might B．should C．could
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生．
【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C可以．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．
故选：B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
3．（1分）All roads lead to Rome． The roads are just_____your feet．（　　）
A．under B．in C．on
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．
【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
4．（1分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How
【考点】I8：感叹句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步．
【解答】根据 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
5．（1分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（　　）
A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating
【考点】F3：现在进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．
【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑． 可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（　　）
A．An B．The C．A
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．
7．（1分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（　　）
A．which B．where C．who
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．
【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．
8．（1分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（　　）
A．best B．better C．good
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．
【解答】根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．
故选：B．
【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．
9．（1分）Many modern trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（　　）
A．are creating B．created
C．are created
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．
【解答】根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．
故选：C．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态．
10．（1分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（　　）
A．go off B．go out C．go on
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．
【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）
11．（15分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）　A　
"The cows can't be（2）　C　now，" he said． "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？"
"Yes，" Mama said． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．
"Can I （3）　B　you？" "A shop assistant asked．
"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．
They looked for coats for some time carefully． "A （4）　C　 coat!" Xiao Yun cried． "I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside． In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．
"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）　A　one year，" Mama said．
"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away． She wanted to be a flower．
"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa． He came over to （6）　C　． "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．
Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．
"It is her color， though，" Mama said．
"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）　A　how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"
Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．
"We are （8）　C　．" Continued Mama， "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"
Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said． "（9）　A　how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？"
"Papa!" Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10）　A　back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck． "I do look like a flower， don't I？" She asked happily．
"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．
（1）A． farm
B．school
C．hospital
（2）A．weighed
B．fed
C．milked
（3）A．teach
B． help
C． trouble
（4）A． blue
B． pink
C． brown
（5）A． fit
B． last
C． shine
（6）A． it
B． them
C． her
（7）A．see
B．promise
C． draw
（8）A． rich
B． lucky
C． busy
（9）A． So
B． And
C． But
（10）A． arm
B． head
C． hand
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服．
【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．
2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C．
3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．
4．C，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，所以此处提到的并不是自己想要的，由上下文可知是棕色的，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选C．
5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．
6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．
7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A．
8．C，考查形容词辨析，根据We are我们，此处母亲指的应该是父母二人，所以是忙于工作赚钱，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选C．
9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A．
10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中介绍的女儿在买衣服过程中心态的变化，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）
12．（4分）
（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？　A　
A． Two
B． Three
C． Nine
（2）This picture mainly introduces　C　．
A． sports classes
B． sports programs
C． sports clubs
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目以及时间等信息．
【解答】1．A，细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，故选A．
2．C，细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，故选C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解运动俱乐部发布的信息，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
13．（6分）
Name
Xia Yu
Adress
No． 1 Weigongcun， Haidian District， Beijing
Tel
88990276
Born
1988
Sex
female
Nationality
Chinese
Experience abroad
studied translation in Bath， lived in London， practiced in the UN， travelled in 32 countries
Languages
Chinese（mother language）， English， French
Education
graduated from the University of Bath， Yanling No． 1 High School
Work experience
gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools
（1）How old is Xia Yu？　B　
A． 28．
B． 30．
C． 32．
（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？　B　
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very　A　．
A． helpful
B． Strict
C． Careful
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的基本情况介绍，主要包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．
【解答】1． B． 细节理解题．根据"Born，1988"可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁．故选B．
2． B． 细节理解题．根据"Languages， Chinese（mother language）， English， French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．故选B．
3． A． 细节理解题．根据他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的．故选A．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
14．（10分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei， enough!" said her family．
"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．
"Too much money!" cried her parents．
"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．
She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．
"Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．
She walked toward the gym． She seated herself with others． A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor． And about 15 beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．
Then she saw the sign：
"Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant． Talk at the front desk．"
"I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．
"I see，" said the woman at the desk， "How old are you？"
"14，" said Han Meimei．
Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．
Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．
"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．
"There is one thing，" said the woman． "I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes． Would you still be interested？"
Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．
She spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing． After that， the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei， enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．
（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？　A　
A． Doing grmnastics too much．
B． Wasting money．
C． Practicing gymnastics when working．
（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the　C　
A．coach
B．manager
C． assistant
（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？　B　
A． Some money．
B． Free classes．
C． Some tickets．
（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei　A　．
A． never gave up
B． sang very well
C． was always late for school
（5）The passage mainly talks about　C　．
A． Han Meimei's fighting with her family
B． Han Meimei's teaching gymnastics
C． Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要介绍了Han Meimei非常喜欢体操，到哪都喜欢跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不影响别人的工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作．
【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC
1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry可知 韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A．
2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第9段"Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理 ，故答案是C．
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课 ，故答案是B．
4．A 归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei， enough!" said her family． "I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．
"Too much money!" cried her parents． "Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei． She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working． "Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母大声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知 Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A．
5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry可知 韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习 ，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
15．（10分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．
TEAM now has 10 million visits every month．
When she was ten， Tracy drew four characters（人物）． They are all girls， and they are good friends． She called them "Amazing Girls"．The main amazing girl， Miss E， represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth． Amy writes stories， and Mary answers questions．" Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM． "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"
At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．
At first， Tracy asked family members and friends for help． Her computer teacher also help her a lot． She created a small website． "There was a homepage， which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says． "It was very， very simple， but it was a start．"
Now it is a heaven for millions of girls． It has message boards， quizzes， games， music， and more． Girls can help each other with homework here． And they can also discuss fashion， dancing and singing stars． They feel free and comfortable． They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful．
"I'm able to learn so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says． "The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"
（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？　A　
A.10 million．
B.16 million．
C.17 million．
（2）What does Mary do？　A　
A． Answers questions．
B． Draws characters．
C． Writes stories．
（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？　B　
A． Because she wanted to make money．
B． Because she couldn't find one for girls．
C． Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．
（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to　C　．
A． do their homework
B． dance and sing
C． believe in themselves
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？　B　
A． Girls' Success
B． Girls' Website
C． TEAM's Meaning
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．
【解答】1﹣5：AABCB
1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 TEAM now has 10million visits every month．可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．
2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Mary answers questions"可知 玛丽回答问题，故答案是A．
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．可知 当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B．
4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"可知 这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C．
5．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．可知 主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
16．（10分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles． Sometimes it gets out of control．
In 2014， when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．
There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people， five times as many bicycles as cars， and 400 km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000 people．
This has many advantages， such as cleaner air and physical fitness． If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off． Cycle parking is a big problem here．
Bikes are often parked on the pavement， taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住） entrances to shops and