2018年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2018年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版） 一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题5分，共5分）听句子，选择与你听到的句子内容相符的画面每个句子读一遍1（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语每个句子读一遍2（1分）A fiveB sixC four【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3（1分）A uncleB motherC father【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4（1分）ANew YorkBHong KongC London【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5（1分）A foodB drinkC vegetable【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6（1分）A bigB tallC small【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案每段对话读两遍7（1分）What will the weather be like today？A RainyB SunnyC Cloudy【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8（1分）What time does Tom usually have breakfast？A At 8 oclockB At 7 oclockC At 6 oclock【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9（1分）What is the Tinas phone number？A It is 189773265B It is 189772356C It is 189773256【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10（1分）What is the girls name？A TinaB BobyC Amy【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略11（1分）Which team finally won the football match last night？A The team of Class 6B The team of Class 7C The team of Class 9【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略12（2分）听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题对话读两遍（1）How much will the man pay for the strawberries？A Seven yuanB Twelve yuanC，Twentyfour yuan（2）How much will the man pay for the lemons？A Seven yuanB Twelve yuanC，Fourteen yuan【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略13（3分）听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题对话读两遍（1）What kind of meat are they going to get？A BeefB ChickenC Fish（2）What kind of fruit have they got？A ApplesB OrangesC Bananas（3）What kind of drink will they get？A CoffeeB TeaC Cola and Orange juice【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略（四）短文理解（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题短文读两遍14（5分）（1）Which club did the speaker join first？A The running clubB The swimming clubC The walking club（2）Which club was popular according to the speaker？AThe walking clubB The running clubC The swimming club（3）Which club was expensive according to the speaker？AThe swimming clubBThe walking clubCThe running club（4）What did the speaker think of walking？A RelaxingB BoringC Dangerous（5）What happened when the speaker walked in the mountain once？A He hurt his head，B He hurt his eyesC He hurt his leg【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略（五）听短文，填信息（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，短文读两递15（5分）Summer camps for children are very popular in many countries In（1）and the USA， some of the summer camps are in the countrysideChildren stay there for（2）weeks and sleep in craftsThey do arts and crafts， and play sports or（3）Sometimes they go hiking in forests or on rivers They can take part in different（4）to go close to natureChildren have the（5）to live away from their parents Summer camps are good to help them grow up【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项16（1分） is a healthy drink（）AWaterBEggCApple【微点】名词的词义辨析【思路】水是一种健康的饮料【解析】water水，egg鸡蛋，apple苹果；根据后面的 drink可知应选一种饮料，其它选项语意不通故选：A【点拨】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案17（1分）This is friend His name is Tom（）AmyBmeCI【微点】物主代词【思路】这是我的朋友他的名字是汤姆【解析】考查物主代词句意：这是我的朋友他的名字是汤姆根据题干This isfriend His name is Tom可知空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词my故选：A【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答18（1分）My sister is than me（）AthinBthinnerCthinnest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】我妹妹比我更瘦【解析】A thin 瘦的，形容词原级；B thinner 更瘦的，形容词比较级；C thinnest 最瘦的，形容词最高级句中有than，所以用形容词的比较级thinner故选：B【点拨】句中有than，必用比较级19（1分）Look!they basketball on the playground （）AplayBplaysCare playing【微点】现在进行时【思路】看！他们正在操场上打篮球【解析】根据look，可知单独用构成祈使句时，其后的句子多用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是they复数故选：C【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法20（1分）Tony table tennis ever day（）Adoesnt playBdoesnt playsCdont play【微点】助动词的单数第三人称形式；否定句【思路】托尼不每天打乒乓球【解析】由 everyday可知应用一般现在时，主语 Tony为第三人称单数形式，否定句中，要用助动词 doesnt，后跟动词原形故选：A【点拨】理解句子含义的基础上，正确使用一般现在时，注意句式变化，根据语法要求作出正确解答21（1分）Daming in this place since two years ago（）Ahave livedBhas livedClives【微点】现在完成时【思路】大明两年前就住在这里了【解析】根据句中标志词since two years ago自从两年前表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可知空处谓语动词需用现在完成时have/has+过去分词， 主语 Daming为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用 has故选：B【点拨】本题需注意since自从引导时间状语时，谓语动词需用现在完成时态22（1分）I won the first prize in exam， So I was proud myself （）AinBofCat【微点】常用介词的辨析【思路】我在考试中赢得一等奖，因此我为自己而骄傲【解析】in 在之内；of 的、由组成的；at 在、向、朝，三者都是介词be proud of感到自豪由题干So I was proudmyself因此我为自己而骄傲可知，空格用of ，因此答案应是of故选：B【点拨】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案23（1分）It often takes me two hours my homework in the evening （）AdoBdoingCto do【微点】不定式【思路】晚上我经常花费两小时做作业【解析】do做，动词原形doing动名词/现在分词to do不定式It takes sb+时间+to do sth为固定结构，表示做某事花费某人多长时间，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语故选：C【点拨】掌握固定句式It takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间，分析选项，选择合适答案24（1分）My father was watching TV while I to the radio（）AlistenedBwas listeningCam listening【微点】过去进行时【思路】在我听收音机时我爸爸正在看电视【解析】考查动词的时态A是一般过去时，B是过去进行时，C是现在进行时while引导的状语从句，如果从句谓语动词为延续性动词，从句要用进行时；如果主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时故选：B【点拨】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案25（1分）If you use mobile phone while driving， you by police（）Aare caughtBwill catchCwill be caught【微点】一般将来时的被动语态【思路】开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住【解析】if引导条件状语从句， 如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合主句中 by police可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，will be +过去分词故选：C【点拨】考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。26（5分）A：Would like to come to birthday party？B：（1）BA：When is it？B：（2）AA：What do you usually do at birthday party？B：（3）EA：Do you sing Happy Birthday？B：（4）DA：Who is coming too？B：（5）C A This SaturdayB Yes，Id love toC BettyD Yes， we sing it in EnglishE We usually eat birthday cake【微点】补全对话【思路】A：你愿意来参加生日聚会吗？B：是的，我很乐意A：它是什么时候？B：这个星期六A：你通常在生日聚会上做什么？B：我们通常吃生日蛋糕A：你唱生日快乐吗？B：是的，我们用英语唱A：谁也来？B：贝蒂【解析】细节推理题（1）B根据上文Would like to come to birthday party？你愿意来买生日聚会会吗？结合选项，可推断此处是说是的，我很乐意 ，故填：B（2）A根据上文 When is it？它是什么时候？结合选项，可推断此处是说这个星期六，故填：A（3）E根据上文What do you usually do at birthday party？你通常在生日聚会上做什么？ 结合选项，可推断此处是说我们通常吃生日蛋糕 ，故填：E（4）D根据上文Do you sing Happy Birthday？你唱生日快乐吗？结合选项，可推断此处是说：是的，我们用英语唱，故填：D（5）C根据上文Who is coming too？谁也来？结合选项，可推断此处是说贝蒂，故选C【点拨】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分 ）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项27（10分）There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches （分科，分支） of scienceExtreme （另类的）scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous placesThey dont work in a（1）C all the time like other scientists doInstead，they search（2）A information that can only be gathered through firsthand experiencesThese scientists have to explore deep，dark caves，swim with sharks or act as swan（天鹅） mothersThe number of great white sharks in the world（3）B smaller now They are one of（4）D animals on Earth Scientists need to find out how many sharks（5）C nowSometimes scientists have to get very close to a sharkThe easiest and（6）A way to do this is from inside a shark cage（笼子）（7）D，sometimes sharks attack（袭击，攻击） the cageThey shake it，and bend the bars with their sharp（8）AThe trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world，but it （9）Cuntil it nearly became endangered birds Because of this，parents swans （10）B younger swans to migrate before Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do itThey teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new（1）AhospitalBfactoryClabDhotel（2）AforBtoCofDat（3）AgetBis gettingCwas gettingDgot（4）AdangerousBmore dangerousCmost dangerousDthe most dangerous（5）Athere wereBare thereCthere areDwere there（6）AsafestBclosestCfartherDfaster（7）ALovelyBUnlovelyCLuckilyDUnluckily（8）AteethBtoothCeyeDeyes（9）AkillsBkilledCwas killedDis killed（10）Awont teachBhave never taughtCwouldnt teachDdont teach【微点】说明文【思路】本文主要讲述的是有关于科学家工作的事情大多数的科学家会在实验室里工作，但是有的科学家的情况就没有那么好了比如研究鲨鱼数量的科学家，要身临其境，在鲨鱼笼子里观察，但是有时会面临生命危险【解析】1C 考查名词辨析，根据like other scientists do像其他科学家一样，我们知道，大多数的科学家都在实验室做任务，A医院，B工厂，C实验室，D宾馆，故选C2A 考查介词辨析，根据they search他们寻找，后面提到information信息，所以是搜寻信息，固定搭配search for表示寻找什么，故选A3B 考查动词辨析，根据smaller更少，由此可知是大白鲨的数量正在减少，这是一个还在持续的事情，用现在进行时表示，故选B4D 考查形容词辨析，根据smaller更少，由此可知是他们的境况不好，是濒危动物之一，用最高级，A危险的，B更危险，C搭配错误，缺少the，D最危险，故选D5C 考查固定搭配，根据Scientists need to find out how many sharks弄清楚，多少只鲨鱼，所以是想要弄清楚现在还有多少只鲨鱼，时态一般现在时，A有，过去式，B那里，C有，现在时，D那里，过去式，故选C6A 考查形容词辨析，根据 is from inside a shark cage从鲨鱼笼子中观察，这是最简单也是最安全的方法，A最安全，B最近，C更远，D更快，故选A7D 考查副词辨析，根据sometimes sharks attack（袭击，攻击） the cage有时鲨鱼会袭击笼子，这是很不幸的，因为工作人员有可能会面临生命危险，A可爱地，B不可爱地，C幸运地，D不幸地，故选D8A 考查名词辨析，根据bend the bars弯曲钢筋，由此可知是鲨鱼咬的，A牙齿，复数，B牙齿，C眼睛，D眼睛，复数，故选A9C 考查动词辨析，根据it nearly became endangered birds成为濒危动物，所以是在成为濒危动物之前，一直被杀害，用被动语态，时态过去式，故选C10B 考查动词辨析，根据They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan人们教天鹅跟着大目标迁徙，由此可知是成年天鹅现在不会教授小天鹅迁徙的技能，A不会教，将来时，B从未教过，与before连用，C不会教，过去式，D不教，故选B【点拨】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解从事危险领域的科学家的工作，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案五、阅读理解28（5分）My name is Daming Im twelve years old and Im from Beijing Beijing is the capital of China My mother is a nurse， and my father is an actorWe are Chinese This is Tony Smith Tony is his first name and Smith is his last name Hes my friend but he is not in my class He is from Cambridge Its small city in EnglandHes thirteen years old His mother is an English teacher His father is a doctor They are English根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F（1）Daming is twelve years oldT（2）Daming is not from BeijingF（3）Tony is not in Daming classT（4）Cambridge is small city in EnglandT（5）Tonys mother is a doctorF【微点】阅读判断题【思路】文章介绍了大明及他的朋友托尼的一些情况【解析】细节判断题（1）T根据 Im twelve years old可知大明12岁了故答案为T（2）F根据 Im from Beijing可知大明来自北京故答案为F（3）T根据Hes my friend but he is not in my class可知可知托尼和大明不在一个班里故答案为T（4）T根据 He is from CambridgeIts a small city in England，可知剑桥是英国的一个小城故答案为T（5）F根据His mother is an English teacher可知托尼的母亲是一位英语老师故答案为F【点拨】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论29（10分）Childrens Training Center （Telephone： [phone]）SubjectTimeDayPlaceTeacherTelephoneEnglish9：00 am11：00 amMondayThursdayFridayRoom 201Miss Liu13869743432Drawing3：00 pm5：00 pmTuesdayThursdaySundayRoom 307Mr Ben13977381342Swimming9：00 am11：00 am3：00 pm5：00 pmWednesdaySaturdaySundayThe swimming poolMr Zhang13205308207根据表格信息，选择最佳选项（1）You can learn English onA in Childrens Training CenterA MondayB TuesdayC WednesdayD Saturday（2）If you learn drawing， you may go toBA Room 201B Room 307C the swimming poolD Mr Bens office（3）Mr Zhang teachesD in the centerA EnglishB drawingC dancingD swimming（4）If you have any questions about training， you can callAA2641729B13977381342C13869743432D13205308207（5）You can learnD at 3：00 pm 5：00 pm on SaturdayA EnglishB drawingC dancingD swimming【微点】广告布告类阅读【思路】本文主要介绍了Childrens Training Center 的科目设置，时间，房间，授课老师，联系电话等等【解析】（1）A细节理解题根据Day下面的Monday Thursday Friday因此可知你可以在周一去学英语故选A（2）B细节理解题根据Place下面的Room 307因此可知如果你想学画画的话，你可以去307室故选B（3）D细节理解题根据Teacher下面的Mr Zhang因此可知张老师教游泳故选D（4）A细节理解题根据Childrens Training Center （Telephone： [phone]）因此可知如果你有问题的话，可以打电话2641729询问故选A（5）细节理解题根据Swimming后面的时间9：00 am11：00 am3：00 pm5：00 pm以及日期Wednesday Saturday Sunday因此可知你可以在周六下午3：005：00去学游泳故选D【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案30（10分）Go on road trip？ Check out these roadside attractions and museums Worlds Largest Ball of Paint In 1977，Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint Starting with a baseball as the center， he painted layer（层）after layer After over 20，000 layers of paint，the ball weighs over 1，300 pounds Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history Dinosaur Park The land can be found outside Rapid City On a hill overlooking the city，dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete（混凝土）stand guard The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone The five dinosaurs are lifesized and can be seen from miles away The Museum of Dirt The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson Labeled glass bottle contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France， Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration， lava（火山岩）from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia Best of all， visiting this museum is free Paper House Ellis Stenman built a tworoom house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922At that time，recycling wasnt even a word yetThe house was framed（框起来）with wood，but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers The furniture was also made of newspapers In all， it used about 100，000 newspapers根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（1）If you want to paint the balls， you can visitCAPaper HouseBDinosaur ParkCWorld Largest Ball of PaintDThe Museum of Dirt（2）The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur park can be seen from miles away becauseDAThey were built on a hillBThey were built outside Rapid CityCThey were made out of brightly painted concreteDThey were built to be as big as the real one（3）Cis free for visitorsA Paper HouseBDinosaur ParkCThe museum of DirtDWorld Largest Ball of Paint（4）Paper house was created byBAGlenn JohansonBEllis StenmanCMichael CarmichaelDDebbie Sardone（5）You can seeAfrom Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration in the Museum of DirtAmaterialBshellsCsandDlava【微点】史地常识类阅读【思路】本文主要介绍几个路边景点以及博物馆【解析】（1）C细节理解题根据第二段Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history可知，游客可以自己画球，成为历史的一部分，故选C（2）D细节理解题根据第三段 The five Dinosaurs are lifesized and can be seen away from miles away可知，从几英里外就能看到恐龙公园里的五只恐龙是因为它们的尺寸和真的一样大故选C（3）C细节理解题根据第四段Best of all，visiting this museum is free可知，泥土博物馆是免费的，故选C（4）B细节理解题根据第五段Ellis Stenman built a tworoom house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922可知，纸房子是由埃利斯斯滕曼制造的，故选B（5）A细节理解题根据第四段Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration可知，约翰森在新年前夜的庆祝活动后，从亚马逊河和时代广场收集了一些材料，故选A【点拨】细节理解题是考试时经常