2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（学生版）.doc

2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节听对话选图（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1（1分）How did her father go to the station？2（1分）When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic？3（1分）What does Fuwa do on weekends？4（1分）What is the girl doing at the moment？5（1分）How is the weather now？第二节对话理解（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面六段对话，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍6（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题How does the womans mother go to work？A By carB By bikeC By bus7（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What would Tom like？A Some fruitB Some cakesC Some drink8（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What time is it now？A 8：30B 9：00C 9：309（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What will the weather be like tomorrow？A SnowyB WindyC Sunny10（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面各小题（1）What color is Lucys pet？A WhiteB BlackC Brown（2）What does Lucy think of her pet？A LovelyB BeautifulC Interesting（3）What does Bob keep？A DogsB FishC Birds11（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题（1）Where are they？A In a bankB In a shopC In a hospital（2）What does the man want to buy？A A pair of shoesB A pair of shoes and a TshirtC Tshirt（3）How much does the man pay at last？A ￥160B ￥165C￥170第三节 笔录要点（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，填写单词12（10分）（1）Age next Friday （2） Octorber 27th（3）Hobbies and listeningto popular music（4） Lucy（4）Dream I.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案13（1分）It is useful book I borrowed it from school library（）Aan； aBa； anCa； theDan； the14（1分）Whos your English teacher？Miss Gao She teaches English very well（）AourBusCoursDwe15（1分）Must I finish the work in two days， Mrs White？ （）AYes， you needBNo， you mustntCNo， you needntDCertainly not16（1分）Excuse me， could you tell me where the nearest post office is？The nearest post office？ You will have to walk （）A500metres awayB500 metre farC500 metres fartherD500metre far17（1分）She is planning on driving Lets help her some good ideas（）Acome outBcome upCcatch up withDcome up with18（1分）Yesterday， some doctors a boy（）Ahad saved， dyingBsaved， deadChas saved， deadDsaved， dying19（1分）I_in this small mountain village when I was a child（）Ause to liveBused to livingCused to liveDused to life20（1分） Shall we play football now？ Sorry， I cant Because my mother is ill， I have to her at home（）Alook forBlook atClook afterDlook like21（1分）While I with my friend， she came in（）Aam talkingBwas talkingCtalkedDam going to talk22（1分）All of us enjoy playing computer games， we cant spend too much time on it（）AandBorCbutDso23（1分）The students got when they watched the interesting film（）AexcitedBboredCsadDupset24（1分）The food is very delicious Im very fullWhy dont you a walk with me？（）AtakeBto takeCtakesDtook25（1分）Miss Wang has been afraid of alone since she was young（）AbeingBbeCto beDis26（1分）Do you know ？ Im going to see him Sorry， I dont know （）Awhere does Mr Li liveBwhere did Mr Li liveCwhere Mr Li livesDwhere Mr Li lived27（1分）John is hungry He wants to eat（）AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverythingII.补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）28（10分）A：Hi， Tony （1） B：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquakeA： Yes， I feel so sorry about that （2） B：What shall we do？A：（3） B：Good idea! Money must be a problemA：（4） B ：We can also collect school things for the students thereA：Right! （5） BYou are so kindAWhat else can we do？B Im glad to hear thatC Can you do me a favor？D You look so sad， why？E Lets do something to help themF Ill buy some with my lucky moneyG What about raising some money for them？III.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案29（10分）Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher ， whose teachings and philosophy have （1） influenced Chinese， Korean， Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life His philosophy emphasized（强调）personal and governmental morality， correctness of social relationships， justice and sincerity These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines（学说）， such as Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han Dynasty Confucius thoughts have （2） into a system of philosophy（3） as Confucianism （儒家） It （4） to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci， who was the first to Latinise the name as Confucius The formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu ， and he was also （5） Zhongni Confucius was from a warrior family His father was a famous warrior （6） had military exploits in two battles and got a feoff But Confucius（7） his father when he was three years old， so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood （8） the support and encouragement of his mother， Confucius was very diligent in his studies （9） he had a mild wife who loved him， he still left his family and strived for his ideals Confucius wanted to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty for （10） a great harmonious and humanistic society（1）A deepB deeplyC wide（2）A developB developedC been developed（3）A knowBknownC be known（4）A introducedB is introducedC was introduced（5）A callB nameC called（6）A whoB thatC which（7）A loseB lostC was lost（8）A UnderB WithC To（9）A ButB ThoughC Because（10）A buildB buildingC set upI.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项30（10分）Nancys GymKeep fit! Lose weight!￥25/hourOpen two days a week： Saturday and SundayPh： 45562233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!￥20/hour for children￥30/hour for adultsTel： 88682526Water WorldCome to Water World!Open： 9 am to 9 pmTwo pools for children Adults： ￥10Two large pools for adultsChildren （aged 15 or under）： ￥7Two restaurantsTel： 21518296（1）What do people want to do at Nancys Gym？ A To enjoy swimmingB To learn skatingC To become thinner（2）Lucy likes skating Which ad is she probably interested in？ A Ice WorldB Water WorldC Nancys Gym（3）You can call at when you want to swimA 45562233B 88682526C 21518296（4）You can go to swim in Water World at A 8：00 amB 9：30 amC 10：00 pm（5）Which costs the most for an adult？ A Keeping fit at Nancys GymB Skating in Ice WorldC Swimming in Water World31（10分）The price of rice changes during the year It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes， then they can sell their rice when the price is high Last year， the price of rice was very low in NovemberThis was a bad time for farmers to sell their riceNovember， December， and January were all bad months The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April July and August were also good times to sell rice Between August and November， the price of rice went down every month During other parts of the year， the price went up and down It was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month（1）The underlined word changes in Paragraph 2 means A becomes smallerB gets moreC goes up and downD stays the same（2）The price of rice was the lowest in last yearA JanuaryB AprilC JulyD November（3）In which months did the price of rice stay the same last year？ A April and MayB July and AugustC February and DecemberD March and September（4）When could farmers probably guess the change in price during the year？ A SpringB SummerC FallD Winter（5）Which is the best title of the reading？ A SeasonsB Changing in Price of RiceC MonthsD Buying and Selling32（10分）It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse My family did not know how long he would stay in the world I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him As I drove to the hospital， I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me Trying to fight back the tears， I wanted to stay calm when I saw him When I got to the hospital， I hurriedly looked for his hospital room I found him in a semiconscious state（半清醒状态） On my knees， I said softly， Hello， Grandpa Still feeling shy， I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know While I asked about how he was， he told me， Ill be fine， Henry although we both knew that wasnt true Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing Hearing what my grandpa said， I was much moved I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude（感激）for him As I found all the courage I had， I hold his hand tightly I cried out， Grandpa I just want to let you know how much I love you I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure By this time， tears were rolling down my face All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know， became free Smilingly， he said， I know Thank you for telling me that All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them If there is anything I could ask of you， I want you to be good to your family， your mother， your father， and your brother Thats all I want of you What I learned that day changed my whole life From then on， I began telling people how much I love them， care for them， and respect them I get in touch with， for example， my babysitter， my barber， to show my appreciation I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life（1）How did the author got the news of Grandpas illness？ Someone to tell himA wroteB rangC sent an emailD came（2）When the author got to the hospital， he found his grandpa was very A badB frightenedC wellD conscious（3）The underlined word courage （in Paragraph 4）means in ChineseA 激情B希望C 运气D 勇气（4）What caused the author to change his whole life？ His grandpas A deathB illnessC wordsD story（5）At last ，the author learned to how to A think highly of othersB help others get out of troubleC get in touch with othersD share feelings with others33（10分）Gloria arrived in Barbados on 26 January， 2008 after rowing *across the Atlantic for three months and a half Gloria was in one of 36 small wooden rowing boats that set off on 7 October， 2007 from Tenerife Island on the Atlantic Rowing Challenge Race* Each boat was exactly the same design and each one had food for the journey * There were two people in each boat and their challenge was to row across the Atlantic， a journey of about 3 ，360 kilometres Gloria began the journey with her husband in a small boat However， after 14 days he became very afraid of the huge ocean and was not able to go on， so he left her with the help of a helping boat This did not make Gloria give up Instead， she decided that she would continue by herself So， for the next hundred days， she rowed her small boat alone and fought against the waves and the winds， and her own fears When she finally arrived in Barbados， Gloria was not willing to leave her boat although her husband and family were there to greet her She sat so long in the boat that she could hardly stand， her husband had to carry her off the boat After that， the first thing she did was to drink a toast *to her small boat， the very special lady This lady carried her safely through many storms on her long journey and she loved it Gloria is really a brave woman She has become the tenth woman in the world to row across the Atlantic Like the others， she has experienced great joys and terrible things But a brave person is not always brave， Sometimes I wanted more than anything to be warm and dry in bed and safe from the storm around me I wanted to stop being brave， she said（1）When did Glorias husband leave her？ It was A on 7 October， 2007B on 26 January， 2008C on 21 October， 2007D on 12 January， 2008（2）When she reached Barbados， A Gloria thanked her husbandB Gloria felt sad to leave her boatC Gloria jumped off her boat quicklyD everyone drank a toast to Gloria（3）What does the very special lady mean？ A Glorias boatB Glorias motherC Gloria herselfD Glorias motherland（4）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the sentence A brave person is not always brave ？ A She was not willing to leave her boat， her close friendB Her husband became very afraid of the huge ocean and left herC She fought against the big waves and strong winds， and her own fearsD Sometimes she wanted to be warm and dry and to stop being brave（5）Why does the writer think that Gloria is really brave？ Because A she got to Barbados successfully with her husbandB she took part in the Atlantic Rowing Challenge RaceC she arrived at Barbados after rowing 3，360 kilometresD she didnt need her husband at all during the journeyIII 阅读下面短文内容，把 A D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第五小题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）34（5分）Who sleeps in class？ YOU may feel curious （ 好 奇 的 ） about students in other countries： Do they also have so much homework？（1） On April 8， a report came out on the lives of high school students in China， Japan， South Korea and the US It surveyed around 6，200 students from the four countries last year You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report Who studies hardest？ Chinese students spend the most time studying Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day （2） Who sleeps most often in class？ Japanese students fall asleep in class most often About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off （打 瞌睡） in class In South Korea， its 32%； in the US， 21%； and 5% in China South Korean students dont like taking notes About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class， many fewer than in Japan （93%）， China （90%） and the US （89%） Who is the most distracted （分心的）？ American students are the most active in class， but also the most distracted： 64.2% said they chat with friends in class； 46.9% said they eat snacks in class； （3） What do they do after school？ In their spare time， most Chinese students study or surf the Internet Most American students hang out with their friends Most Japanese students do physical exercises （4） A What