2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版） 一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画读两遍（每小题5分，共5分）1（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】15BADCE【点拨】略（二）听句子，选择单词读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）2（1分）AsingingBplayingCwriting【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略3（1分）AcitiesBtownsCvillages【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略4（1分）AautumnBspringCwinter【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略5（1分）AMondayBTuesdayCSunday【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略6（1分）AsouthBeastCwest【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略（三）对话理解读两遍（共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案7（1分）What do the womans parents usually do on Sunday morning？AGo to the parkBGo shoppingCClimb the hills【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略8（1分）What color is Jellys schoolbag？ABlueBBlackCPurple【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略9（1分）Why does the man like the lions？ABecause they are cuteBBecause they are lovelyCBecause they are brave【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略10（1分）What would the man like？AIce creamBWaterCJuice【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略11（1分）Where did Teds father go this morning？ANew YorkBHollywoodCLos Angeles【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题12（2分）（1）Where are they now？AIn Pauls houseBIn Marys houseCIn the restaurant（2）What kind of food is delicious？ABreadBChickenCBeef【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】AB【点拨】略听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题13（3分）（1）Whos new in this conversation？AKevinBChristineCMay（2）How many buildings are there in the school？ASixBFiveCFour（3）Where is the playground？ANext to the library buildingBBehind the office buildingCBetween the office building and the classroom building【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】ACA【点拨】略（四）短文理解读两遍（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题14（5分）（1）What do you do when being invited for a meal in Saudi Arabic？ASit on the floor to eatBTake your shoes off before enteringCSit on the chair（2）What do you do when being invited to sing karaoke in Japan？ATake off your hatBTake your shoes off before enteringCTake off your coat（3）What can we do when we are in Germany？AAsk people for giftsBAsk peoples nameCAsk peoples salary（4）What is rude in Greece when saying goodbye？ATo shake handsBTo waveCTo kiss（5）How do people from England do when they dont know the answer to the question？AMake some noiseBKeep silentCSay some words【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】2125ABCBA【点拨】略（五）听短文：填信息，每空填一词读两遍（每小题5分，共5分）15（5分）Friendship HelplineHenrys problemThey have been best friends for over （1）yearsThey are separated in two schoolsThey seem to（2）They dont have the same friendship any moreSuggestionsFirst，when you grow up，you want （3）thingsDont think about the past so muchSecond，make sure he knows you If you are （4）good friends，your friendship will not endThird，do something together that you （5） in the past【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】26tenL10 27change 28different 29really 30enjoyed【点拨】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项16（1分）Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks（）AknifeBbowlCforks【微点】名词的词义辨析【思路】美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子【解析】knife小刀；bowl碗；forks叉子根据美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子A是单数错误故选：C【点拨】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词并正确做出选择17（1分）Can you drive on the righthand side of the road in China？ Thats a rule（）AYes，we canBYes，we mustCYes，we should【微点】一般疑问句【思路】在中国，你能在道路的右侧行驶吗？是的，我们必须这样做这是一条规则【解析】根据Can you drive on the righthand side of the road in China，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，回答应该用yes或者no回答，从Thats a rule判断后面用must故选：B【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答18（1分）Of all the students in my class，Lily studies （）Amost carefullyBcarefullyCmore carefully【微点】副词的比较级和最高级【思路】在我班所有的学生中，莉莉学习得最仔细【解析】句意：在我班所有的学生中，莉莉学习得最仔细从Of all the students in my class判断应该使用最高级故选：A【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合句意准确作答19（1分）Time is limited! Youd better your time any more（）Anot to wasteBwasteCnot waste【微点】动词的固定搭配【思路】时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了【解析】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了had better表示最好做某事，从Time is limited判断句子说的是最好不要浪费时间，用had better not do sth故选：C【点拨】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案20（1分）He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year（）AgotBgetCgets【微点】实义动词的过去式【思路】自从去年他有了一部手机后，他就很少和父母交流了【解析】根据句意：自从去年他有了一部手机后，他就很少和父母交流了since引导的句子时态为一般过去时故选：A【点拨】熟悉系动词助动词的过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案21（1分）As we know，printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China（）AinventedBis inventedCwas invented【微点】一般过去时的被动语态【思路】众所周知，印刷术是中国隋唐时期发明的【解析】根据句意：众所周知，印刷术是中国隋唐时期发明的可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，用was invented故选：C【点拨】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案22（1分） more books，and you will improve your reading skills（）AReadingBReadCReads【微点】祈使句【思路】多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧【解析】根据句意：多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧! 可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形故选：B【点拨】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案23（1分） nice weather it is!Lets go out for a picnic（）AWhatBHowCWhat a【微点】感叹句【思路】天气真好！我们出去野餐吧【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词故选：A【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24（1分）Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much？（）AwhatBwhyChow【微点】连接副词【思路】你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗？【解析】what什么；why为什么；how如何根据：你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗？故选：B【点拨】熟悉连接副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案25（1分）He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that （）Ahe had enough time to watch football matches every dayBhe was free enough to go shopping onlineChe had no time to do sports every day【微点】状语从句【思路】他是如此忙于准备即将到来的高中入学考试以至于他每天没时间做运动【解析】he had enough time to watch football matches every day他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；he was free enough to go shopping online他有足够的自由去网上购物；he had no time to do sports every day他每天没时间做运动句意：他是如此忙于准备即将到来的高中入学考试以至于他每天没时间做运动故选：C【点拨】熟悉从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话26（5分）A：Hello! Tony What are you going to be in the future？B：（1）BA：Why are you going to be a doctor？B：（2）EWhat about you，John？A：Guess!B：（3）DA：No，I dontB：Are you going to be a football player？A：（4）CI like playing football very muchB：Great!（5）AAI hope our dreams will come trueBI am going to be a doctorC Yes，I amD Do you want to be a teacher？E Because I am good at medical science【微点】补全对话【思路】A：你好！托尼，你将来会是什么样的人？B：我要去当医生A： 你为什么要当医生？B：因为我擅长医学约翰，你呢？A：猜猜看！B：你想当老师吗？A： 不，我不想B： 你要成为一名足球运动员吗？A： 是的，我很喜欢踢足球B：太好了！我希望我们的梦想能够实现【解析】细节理解题（1）B 根据上文What are you going to be in the future？你将来会是什么样的人？可知回答：我要去当医生I am going to be a doctor故选B（2）A 根据上文 I am going to be a doctor我要去当医生原因是我擅长医学故回答：因为我擅长医学Because I am good at medical science故选A（3）D 根据答语No，I dont不，我没有可知这应该是一个一般疑问句的回答方式故应该用一般疑问句来提问：你想当老师吗？Do you want to be a teacher？故选D（4）C 根据上文 Are you going to be a football player？你要成为一名足球运动员吗？可知一般疑问句的回答方式：Yes或No开头故回答：Yes，I am是的故选C（5）A 根据结尾Great!太好了！可知结尾是对两人梦想的祝愿因此用：我希望我们的梦想能够实现I hope our dreams will come true故选A【点拨】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项27（10分）When I was a twelveyearold newspaper boy， an old lady who was my customer lived near my houseI （1）C her name On a winter afternoon，I was playing with my friend near the old ladys backyardI found a（2）B smooth rock and threw it out，but the stone （3）A a small window of her house Unluckily，I saw the old lady standing behind the window We knew we were （4）D and ran away quickly We were scared about that we would （5）C and didnt worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter The next morning，she was（6）D greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaperI made up my mind（7）A my money to correct my mistakeAfter three weeks，I had seven dollarsI put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the（8）D for repairing the windowI waited until it was dark，and put the letter in her doorThe next day， I（9）B the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookiesAfter eating several cookies，I found an envelope and pulled it outWhen I opened it，I was surprisedInside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，Im proud of youI smiled in reliefHowever，I （10）C the lesson about forgiveness she taught me（1）Awill forgetBforgetsChave even forgottenDwould forget（2）ArecentlyBperfectlyCeasilyDlonely（3）AhitBhittingChurtDhurting（4）Ain silenceBin peaceCin needDin trouble（5）AhelpBcatchCbe caughtDbe helped（6）AalwaysBalreadyCneverDstill（7）Ato saveBsavingCsaveDsaved（8）AprizeBpriceCpayDcost（9）AboughtBhandedCpostedDaccepted（10）Anever rememberBshall never rememberCshall never forgetDcould forget【微点】记叙文【思路】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了住在作者房子附近的一个老太太对作者小时候顽皮打破玻璃的宽容的处理方法的故事【解析】（1）C考查动词；句意，一个曾经是我的顾客，住在我家附近的老太太我甚至忘记了她的名字根据时态来看，要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C（2）B考查副词；句意，我发现了一块完美顺滑的石头且朝外扔了一下，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示完美地，用perfectlyA recently最近 Ceasily容易地，Dlonely孤独地故选B（3）A考查动词；句意，但是石头打到了她家里的小窗户，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示撞击，结合时态用一般过去时态，hit过去式还是hit不用其他形式故选A（4）D考查词组；句意，我们知道我们有麻烦了就跑得很快结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个词组，be in trouble表示处于麻烦中，结合时态是一般过去时态，主语是webe用了were所以用in troubleA in silence沉默，Bin peace和平的，Cin need 需要故选D（5）C考查动词；句意，我们害怕我们会被抓结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示被抓，即用被动语态来表达，被动语态结构是be+过去分词动词抓是catch所以此处用be caught故选C（6）D考查副词；句意，当我给她报纸的时候，她仍然对我笑脸相迎结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示仍然，用stillAalways总是 Balready已经 Cnever从不故选D（7）A考查动词；句意，我下定决心省钱来纠正我的错误结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词不定式表示目的，表示来省钱，用to save不用其他形式故选A（8）D考查名词；句意，我把钱放到了有便签的一个信封里解释了一切事情并且希望那7美金可以包括那个成本结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示成本，用cost，Aprize奖品 Bprice 价格Cpay付款故选D（9）B考查动词；句意，我递给老太太报纸，她谢过我之后就像平常一样给我一袋饼干结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示递，用hand，结合时态是一般过去时态，用handed故选B（10）C考查动词词组；句意，我应该永远不会忘记她教给我的关于原谅的课结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词词组，表示应该永远不会忘记，主语是I，情态动词可以用shall所以用shall never forget，故选C【点拨】解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文五、阅读理解（共35分）28（5分）Hello，I am LindaI am from Class 1，Grade 7My Chinese teacher is Miss ZhouShe comes from ShanghaiShe is very thinShe likes readingMy math teacher is MrChenHe is strongHe is good at swimming and runningMy English teacher is Miss LiShe has long hairShe is friendlyShe likes playing the pianoMrWang teaches us PEHe is very tallHe likes playing basketball and volleyball very muchHe often plays volleyball with us on the playground请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F（1）Linda is from Class 1，Grade 7T（2）Miss Zhou comes from ShanghaiT（3）MrChen is not strongF（4）Miss Li doesnt have long hairF（5）MrWang likes playing volleyball very muchT【微点】阅读判断题【思路】本文介绍了Linda的语文老师，数学老师，英语老师和体育老师的一些基本情况【解析】细节判断题1T 根据第一行Hello，I am LindaI am from Class 1，Grade 7可知，Linda来自7年级一班故答案为T2T 根据第一行My Chinese teacher is Miss ZhouShe comes from Shanghai可知，Linda的语文老师是周老师，她来自上海故答案为T3 F 根据第二行My math teacher is MrChenHe is strong可知，Linda的数学老师是陈老师，他很强壮题干说陈老师不强壮是错误的故答案为F4 F 根据第三行My English teacher is Miss LiShe has long hair可知，Linda的英语老师是李老师，她留着一头长发题干说李老师没有留着一头长发是错误的故答案为F5 T 根据第三行和第四行MrWang teaches us PEHe is very tallHe likes playing basketball and volleyball very much可知，Linda的体育老师是王老师他个子高他非常喜欢打篮球和排球故答案为T【点拨】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论29（10分）This is MrsBrowns online shop，wwwMrsbrowncom，Some clothes are on salePlease click here and have a lookIf you like them，please order them onlineWomenMenSkirt Colour：red，white，yellowSize；smallPrice：30 for eachTshirtColour：white，blackSize：largePrice：25 for eachSweater Colour：purple，red，greenSize：all sizesPrice：50 for eachCoatColour：black，grey，blueSize：small，largePrice：120 for each根据表格信息，选择最佳选项（1）How much is a skirt？BA50B30C120D25（2）Which is the most expensive in the shop？AAA coatBA sweaterCA TshirtDA skirt（3）Which of the below has all sizes？DAThe TshirtBThe CoatCThe skirtDThe sweater（4）What can MrGreen buy for himself if he only has 30？CAA skirtBA coatCA TshirtDA sweater（5）According to the form，you cant buyAin MrsBrowns shopAa dressBa sweaterCa skirtDa coat【微点】广告布告类阅读【思路】本文介绍了Brown夫人的网上服装店里正在打折促销的服装【解析】1 B 细节理解题由表格Skirt Colour：red，white，yellow Size；small Price：30 for each可知，Brown夫人的网上服装店里有小号红色，白色和黄色的女士裙子，每件价格是30美元由此可知，裙子的价格是30美元一件故选B2 A 细节理解题由表格可知，Skirt Price：30 for each 女士裙子的价格是30美元一件，Sweater Price：50 for each 女士毛衣的价格是50美元每件，Tshirt Price：25 for each男士体恤衫的价格是25美元一件，Coat Price：120 for each男士大衣的价格是120美元一件由此可知，男士大衣的价格最贵故选A3 D 细节理解题由Sweater Colour：purple，red，green Size：all sizes可知，女士毛衣有各种型号的故选D4 C 细节理解题Green先生是男士，所以他要买男士衣服，30美元只能买体恤衫，因为体恤衫的价格是25美元一件故选C5 A 细节理解题由表格可知，表格中介绍了4款衣服，女士裙子（skirt）和毛衣（sweater）；男士体恤衫（Tshirt）和大衣（coat）由此可知，在Brown夫人的网上服装店里，我们买不到连衣裙故选A【点拨】阅读理解功夫应该下在平时，多分析题型，了解考点，做到有的放矢30（10分）What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak RussianBut have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries？ Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese？And why is French the first language of some people in Canada？ The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one timeThe next question is：How did these empires begin？ To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16 centuries，the golden age of European explorers Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers，it was not the beginning of European explorationAs you probably know，Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13 century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492However，it is during this goldenperiod that some famous voyages took placeColumbus voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration，but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period，and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South America Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（1）When is the golden age of European explorers？DAThe 15th centuryBThe 16th centuryCThe l3th centuryDThe 15th and 16th centuries（2）Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place du