2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
1．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】1﹣5．BADCE
【点拨】略
（二）听句子，选择单词．读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
2．（1分）A．singing
B．playing
C．writing
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
3．（1分）A．cities
B．towns
C．villages
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
4．（1分）A．autumn
B．spring
C．winter
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
5．（1分）A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Sunday
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
6．（1分）A．south
B．east
C．west
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
（三）对话理解．读两遍．（共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案．
7．（1分）What do the woman's parents usually do on Sunday morning？
A．Go to the park．
B．Go shopping．
C．Climb the hills．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
8．（1分）What color is Jelly's schoolbag？
A．Blue．
B．Black．
C．Purple．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
9．（1分）Why does the man like the lions？
A．Because they are cute．
B．Because they are lovely．
C．Because they are brave．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
10．（1分）What would the man like？
A．Ice cream．
B．Water．
C．Juice．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
11．（1分）Where did Ted's father go this morning？
A．New York．
B．Hollywood．
C．Los Angeles．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题．
12．（2分）（1）Where are they now？
A．In Paul's house．
B．In Mary's house．
C．In the restaurant．
（2）What kind of food is delicious？
A．Bread．
B．Chicken．
C．Beef．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】AB
【点拨】略
听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题．
13．（3分）（1）Who's new in this conversation？
A．Kevin．
B．Christine
C．May
（2How many buildings are there in the school？
A．Six．
B．Five．
C．Four．
（3）Where is the playground？
A．Next to the library building．
B．Behind the office building．
C．Between the office building and the classroom building．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】ACA
【点拨】略
（四）短文理解．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题．
14．（5分）（1）What do you do when being invited for a meal in Saudi Arabic？
A．Sit on the floor to eat．
B．Take your shoes off before entering．
C．Sit on the chair．
（2）What do you do when being invited to sing karaoke in Japan？
A．Take off your hat．
B．Take your shoes off before entering．
C．Take off your coat．
（3）What can we do when we are in Germany？
A．Ask people for gifts．
B．Ask people's name．
C．Ask people's salary．
（4）What is rude in Greece when saying goodbye？
A．To shake hands．
B．To wave．
C．To kiss．
（5）How do people from England do when they don't know the answer to the question？
A．Make some noise．
B．Keep silent．
C．Say some words．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】21﹣25．ABCBA
【点拨】略
（五）听短文：填信息，每空填一词．读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
15．（5分）
Friendship Helpline
Henry's problem
◆They have been best friends for over （1）　　．years．They are separated in two schools．
◆They seem to（2）　　．They don't have the same friendship any more．
Suggestions
◆First，when you grow up，you want （3）　　．things．Don't think about the past so much．
◆Second，make sure he knows you． If you are （4）　　．good friends，your friendship will not end．
◆Third，do something together that you （5）　　 in the past．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】26．tenL10 27．change． 28．different 29．really 30．enjoyed
【点拨】略
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（1分）Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks．（　　）
A．knife B．bowl C．forks
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子．
【解析】knife小刀；bowl碗；forks叉子．根据美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子．A是单数错误．
故选：C．
【点拨】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词并正确做出选择．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you drive on the right﹣hand side of the road in China？
﹣﹣﹣ That's a rule．（　　）
A．Yes，we can B．Yes，we must
C．Yes，we should
【微点】一般疑问句．
【思路】﹣﹣﹣在中国，你能在道路的右侧行驶吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我们必须这样做．这是一条规则．
【解析】根据Can you drive on the right﹣hand side of the road in China，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，回答应该用yes或者no回答，从That's a rule判断后面用must．
故选：B．
【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
18．（1分）Of all the students in my class，Lily studies ．（　　）
A．most carefully B．carefully
C．more carefully
【微点】副词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】在我班所有的学生中，莉莉学习得最仔细．
【解析】句意：在我班所有的学生中，莉莉学习得最仔细．从Of all the students in my class判断应该使用最高级．
故选：A．
【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合句意准确作答．
19．（1分）Time is limited! You'd better your time any more．（　　）
A．not to waste B．waste
C．not waste
【微点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路】时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了．
【解析】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了．had better表示最好做某事，从Time is limited判断句子说的是最好不要浪费时间，用had better not do sth．
故选：C．
【点拨】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year．（　　）
A．got B．get C．gets
【微点】实义动词的过去式．
【思路】自从去年他有了一部手机后，他就很少和父母交流了．
【解析】根据句意：自从去年他有了一部手机后，他就很少和父母交流了．since引导的句子时态为一般过去时．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉系动词助动词的过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）As we know，printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China．（　　）
A．invented B．is invented
C．was invented
【微点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【思路】众所周知，印刷术是中国隋唐时期发明的．
【解析】根据句意：众所周知，印刷术是中国隋唐时期发明的．可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，用was invented．
故选：C．
【点拨】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分） more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（　　）
A．Reading B．Read C．Reads
【微点】祈使句．
【思路】多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．
【解析】根据句意：多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．! 可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分） nice weather it is!Let's go out for a picnic．（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a
【微点】感叹句．
【思路】天气真好！我们出去野餐吧．
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词
故选：A．
【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
24．（1分）Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much？（　　）
A．what B．why C．how
【微点】连接副词．
【思路】你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗？
【解析】what什么；why为什么；how如何．根据：你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗？
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉连接副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that ．（　　）
A．he had enough time to watch football matches every day
B．he was free enough to go shopping online
C．he had no time to do sports every day
【微点】状语从句．
【思路】他是如此忙于准备即将到来的高中入学考试以至于他每天没时间做运动．
【解析】he had enough time to watch football matches every day他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；he was free enough to go shopping online他有足够的自由去网上购物；he had no time to do sports every day他每天没时间做运动．句意：他是如此忙于准备即将到来的高中入学考试以至于他每天没时间做运动．
故选：C．
【点拨】熟悉从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话．
26．（5分）A：Hello! Tony． What are you going to be in the future？
B：（1）　B　
A：Why are you going to be a doctor？
B：（2）　E　What about you，John？
A：Guess!
B：（3）　D　
A：No，I don't．
B：Are you going to be a football player？
A：（4）　C　I like playing football very much．
B：Great!（5）　A　

A．I hope our dreams will come true．
B．I am going to be a doctor．
C． Yes，I am．
D． Do you want to be a teacher？
E． Because I am good at medical science．
【微点】补全对话．
【思路】A：你好！托尼，你将来会是什么样的人？
B：我要去当医生．
A： 你为什么要当医生？
B：因为我擅长医学．约翰，你呢？
A：猜猜看！
B：你想当老师吗？
A： 不，我不想．
B： 你要成为一名足球运动员吗？
A： 是的，我很喜欢踢足球．
B：太好了！我希望我们的梦想能够实现．
【解析】细节理解题
（1）B 根据上文What are you going to be in the future？你将来会是什么样的人？可知回答：我要去当医生．I am going to be a doctor．故选B．
（2）A 根据上文 I am going to be a doctor．我要去当医生．原因是我擅长医学．故回答：因为我擅长医学．Because I am good at medical science．故选A．
（3）D 根据答语No，I don't．不，我没有．可知这应该是一个一般疑问句的回答方式．故应该用一般疑问句来提问：你想当老师吗？Do you want to be a teacher？故选D．
（4）C 根据上文 Are you going to be a football player？你要成为一名足球运动员吗？可知一般疑问句的回答方式：Yes或No开头．故回答：Yes，I am．是的．
故选C．
（5）A 根据结尾Great!太好了！可知结尾是对两人梦想的祝愿．因此用：我希望我们的梦想能够实现．I hope our dreams will come true．故选A．
【点拨】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
27．（10分）When I was a twelve﹣year﹣old newspaper boy， an old lady who was my customer lived near my house．I （1）　C　 her name． On a winter afternoon，I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard．I found a（2）　B　 smooth rock and threw it out，but the stone （3）　A　 a small window of her house． Unluckily，I saw the old lady standing behind the window． We knew we were （4）　D　 and ran away quickly． We were scared about that we would （5）　C　 and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter． The next morning，she was（6）　D　 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper．I made up my mind（7）　A　 my money to correct my mistake．After three weeks，I had seven dollars．I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the（8）　D　 for repairing the window．I waited until it was dark，and put the letter in her door．The next day， I（9）　B　 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies．After eating several cookies，I found an envelope and pulled it out．When I opened it，I was surprised．Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you．"I smiled in relief．However，I （10）　C　 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me．

（1）A．will forget
B．forgets
C．have even forgotten
D．would forget
（2）A．recently
B．perfectly
C．easily
D．lonely
（3）A．hit
B．hitting
C．hurt
D．hurting
（4）A．in silence
B．in peace
C．in need
D．in trouble
（5）A．help
B．catch
C．be caught
D．be helped
（6）A．always
B．already
C．never
D．still
（7）A．to save
B．saving
C．save
D．saved
（8）A．prize
B．price
C．pay
D．cost
（9）A．bought
B．handed
C．posted
D．accepted
（10）A．never remember
B．shall never remember
C．shall never forget
D．could forget
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了住在作者房子附近的一个老太太对作者小时候顽皮打破玻璃的宽容的处理方法的故事．
【解析】（1）C．考查动词；句意，一个曾经是我的顾客，住在我家附近的老太太．我甚至忘记了她的名字．根据时态来看，要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C．
（2）B．考查副词；句意，我发现了一块完美顺滑的石头且朝外扔了一下，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"完美地"，用perfectly．A recently最近 C．easily容易地，D．lonely孤独地．故选B．．
（3）A．考查动词；句意，但是石头打到了她家里的小窗户，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"撞击"，结合时态用一般过去时态，hit过去式还是hit．不用其他形式．故选A．
（4）D．考查词组；句意，我们知道我们有麻烦了就跑得很快．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个词组，be in trouble表示"处于麻烦中"，结合时态是一般过去时态，主语是we．be用了were．所以用in trouble．A． in silence沉默，B．in peace和平的，C．in need 需要．故选D．
（5）C．考查动词；句意，我们害怕我们会被抓．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"被抓"，即用被动语态来表达，被动语态结构是be+过去分词．动词"抓"是catch．所以此处用be caught．故选C．．
（6）D考查副词；句意，当我给她报纸的时候，她仍然对我笑脸相迎．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"仍然"，用still．A．always总是 B．already已经 C．never从不．故选D．
（7A．考查动词；句意，我下定决心省钱来纠正我的错误．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词不定式表示目的，表示"来省钱"，用to save．不用其他形式．故选A．
（8）D．考查名词；句意，我把钱放到了有便签的一个信封里解释了一切事情并且希望那7美金可以包括那个成本．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"成本"，用cost，A．prize奖品 B．price 价格C．pay付款．故选D．
（9）B．考查动词；句意，我递给老太太报纸，她谢过我之后就像平常一样给我一袋饼干．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"递"，用hand，结合时态是一般过去时态，用handed．故选B．
（10）C．考查动词词组；句意，我应该永远不会忘记她教给我的关于原谅的课．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词词组，表示"应该永远不会忘记"，主语是I，情态动词可以用shall．所以用shall never forget，故选C．
【点拨】解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
五、阅读理解（共35分）
28．（5分）Hello，I am Linda．I am from Class 1，Grade 7．My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou．She comes from Shanghai．She is very thin．She likes reading．My math teacher is Mr．Chen．He is strong．He is good at swimming and running．My English teacher is Miss Li．She has long hair．She is friendly．She likes playing the piano．Mr．Wang teaches us PE．He is very tall．He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much．He often plays volleyball with us on the playground．

请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"．
（1）Linda is from Class 1，Grade 7．　T　
（2）Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai．　T　
（3）Mr．Chen is not strong．　F　
（4）Miss Li doesn't have long hair．　F　
（5）Mr．Wang likes playing volleyball very much．　T　
【微点】阅读判断题．
【思路】本文介绍了Linda的语文老师，数学老师，英语老师和体育老师的一些基本情况．
【解析】细节判断题．
1．T 根据第一行Hello，I am Linda．I am from Class 1，Grade 7．可知，Linda来自7年级一班．故答案为T．
2．T 根据第一行My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou．She comes from Shanghai．可知，Linda的语文老师是周老师，她来自上海．故答案为T．
3． F 根据第二行My math teacher is Mr．Chen．He is strong．可知，Linda的数学老师是陈老师，他很强壮．题干说陈老师不强壮是错误的．故答案为F．
4． F 根据第三行My English teacher is Miss Li．She has long hair．可知，Linda的英语老师是李老师，她留着一头长发．题干说李老师没有留着一头长发是错误的．故答案为F．
5． T 根据第三行和第四行Mr．Wang teaches us PE．He is very tall．He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much．可知，Linda的体育老师是王老师．他个子高．他非常喜欢打篮球和排球．故答案为T．
【点拨】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
29．（10分）This is Mrs．Brown's online shop，www．Mrsbrown．com，Some clothes are on sale．Please click here and have a look．If you like them，please order them online．
Women
Men
Skirt Colour：red，white，yellow
Size；small
Price：＄30 for each
T﹣shirt
Colour：white，black
Size：large
Price：＄25 for each
Sweater Colour：purple，red，green
Size：all sizes
Price：＄50 for each
Coat
Colour：black，grey，blue
Size：small，large
Price：＄120 for each
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项．
（1）How much is a skirt？　B　
A．﹩50．
B．﹩30．
C．﹩120．
D．﹩25．
（2）Which is the most expensive in the shop？　A　
A．A coat．
B．A sweater．
C．A T﹣shirt．
D．A skirt．
（3）Which of the below has all sizes？　D　
A．The T﹣shirt．
B．The Coat．
C．The skirt．
D．The sweater．
（4）What can Mr．Green buy for himself if he only has ﹩30？　C　
A．A skirt．
B．A coat．
C．A T﹣shirt．
D．A sweater．
（5）According to the form，you can't buy　A　in Mrs．Brown's shop．
A．a dress
B．a sweater
C．a skirt
D．a coat
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】本文介绍了Brown夫人的网上服装店里正在打折促销的服装．
【解析】1． B 细节理解题．由表格Skirt Colour：red，white，yellow Size；small Price：＄30 for each可知，Brown夫人的网上服装店里有小号红色，白色和黄色的女士裙子，每件价格是30美元．由此可知，裙子的价格是30美元一件．故选B．
2． A 细节理解题．由表格可知，Skirt Price：＄30 for each 女士裙子的价格是30美元一件，Sweater Price：＄50 for each 女士毛衣的价格是50美元每件，T﹣shirt Price：＄25 for each男士体恤衫的价格是25美元一件，Coat Price：＄120 for each男士大衣的价格是120美元一件．由此可知，男士大衣的价格最贵．故选A．
3． D 细节理解题．由Sweater Colour：purple，red，green Size：all sizes可知，女士毛衣有各种型号的．故选D．
4． C 细节理解题．Green先生是男士，所以他要买男士衣服，30美元只能买体恤衫，因为体恤衫的价格是25美元一件．故选C．
5． A 细节理解题．由表格可知，表格中介绍了4款衣服，女士裙子（skirt）和毛衣（sweater）；男士体恤衫（T﹣shirt）和大衣（coat）．由此可知，在Brown夫人的网上服装店里，我们买不到连衣裙．故选A．
【点拨】阅读理解功夫应该下在平时，多分析题型，了解考点，做到有的放矢．
30．（10分）What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian．But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries？ Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese？And why is French the first language of some people in Canada？ The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time．The next question is：How did these empires begin？ To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16 centuries，the golden age of European explorers．
Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers，it was not the beginning of European exploration．As you probably know，Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13 century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492．However，it is during this "golden"period that some famous voyages took place．Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration，but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period，and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South America． Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru． The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）When is the golden age of European explorers？　D　
A．The 15th century
B．The 16th century．
C．The l3th century．
D．The 15th and 16th centuries．
（2）Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place du