2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）

第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．
1．（1分）How's the weather today？
A． B． C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）What was wrong with Jim？
A． B． C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What festival are they talking about？
A．The Mid﹣autumn Festival．
B．The Dragon Boat Festival．
C．The Lantern Festival
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What does Sarah do？
A． A teacher．
B． A student．
C． An engineer．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What does the boy have to do first？
A．Play computer games．
B． Do his homework．
C． Take out the trash．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）When did the movie begin？
A．At 6：45 p．m．
B． At 7： 00 p．m．
C． At 7： 1 p．m．
（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？
A． Because his bike was broken．
B． Because his bike was not at home．
C． Because it's a long way from his home．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Where may the conversation happen？
A．In a shop．
B． In a restaurant．
C． In a library．
（2）How much did the man pay？
A．﹩98．
B．﹩86．
C．﹩68．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？
A． They will be punished．
B． The teacher will be angry．
C． They will have to leave．
（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？
A．Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What's Lisa doing now？
A． She's reading an article．
B． She's watching TV．
C． She，s listening to music．
（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？
A． To the sun．
B． To the moon．
C． To Mars．
（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？
A． By working hard．
B．By becoming an astronaut．
C．By borrowing much money．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？
A． To visit his aunt．
B． To go to his hometown．
C． To go to the beach．
（2）How are they going there？
A． By bus．
B． By car．
C． By train．
（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？
A． day．
B． Three hours．
C． Three days．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？
A． To keep healthy．
B． To support charity．
C． To be the best walkers．
（2）Who will not join the walk competition？
A． Sam．
B． Helen．
C． Mary．
（3）How long will they keep training？
A． For seven days．
B． For nine days．
C．For ten days．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
12．（1分）This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．
【分析】今年是中华人民共和国成立第70周年．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年．"可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the ，所以答案应是the．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
13．（1分）﹣Who is singing in the next room？
﹣It____be Lisa， but I'm not sure．（　　）
A．must B．may C．need
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】﹣谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？ ﹣可能是Lisa，我不确定．
【解答】根据句意：﹣谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？ ﹣可能是Lisa，我不确定．由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测．A．一定 B．可能 C．需要，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣What subject do you like____English， math or physics？
﹣Of course， English（　　）
A．good B．better C．best
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？
﹣﹣当然是英语．
【解答】根据English， math or physics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
15．（1分）My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．（　　）
A．run B．was running
C．ran
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】当我参加运动会跑步的时候，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片．
【解答】whlie 当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时．
故选：B．
【点评】根据句子的意思判断句子的时态．
16．（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_____honey．（　　）
A．with B．at C．on
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．
【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．"可知，空格是"带有"，用with，因此答案应是with．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
17．（1分）______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning．（　　）
A．That B．This C．It
【考点】69：it的用法．
【分析】我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的．
【解答】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．
故选：C．
【点评】考查it作形式主语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．
18．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？
﹣﹣Yes， I went there last year．（　　）
A．gone to B．been to C．been in
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
【分析】﹣﹣你去过西安的兵马俑吗？
﹣﹣是的，我去年去过那儿．
【解答】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
19．（1分）On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．（　　）
A．that B．who C．where
【考点】67：关系代词．
【分析】2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．
【解答】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣﹣Alex． would you mind_______down the music？ It's too noisy．
﹣﹣Sorry， dad． I 'll do it right away．（　　）
A．turn B．turning C．to turn
【考点】DF：动名词．
【分析】﹣亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．﹣对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．
【解答】根据句意：﹣亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．﹣对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．考查mind doing sth介意做某事．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣Can you tell me______on Father's Day？
﹣﹣Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad．（　　）
A．when did you shop B．where you go
C．what you did
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？﹣猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？﹣猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
第二节 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（15分） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old student from Xiangtan， （1）　A　at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his（2）　C　．
Gao was not （3）　B　 Many schools across the country asked students to （4）　A　 during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points．
Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on（5）　C　 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in （6）　B　 classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two （7）　B　and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．
This has been a big challenge for many students，（8）　A　 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used to（9）　A　 running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said．
Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now it's time to （10）　A　 "he said

（1）A． got up
B． went to bed
C． went to the library
（2）A． job
B．amusement
C． homework
（3）A． shy
B． alone
C． sad
（4）A．exercise
B．read
C． write
（5）A． cold
B． rainy
C． sunny
（6）A． his
B． their
C． our
（7）A． seconds
B． minutes
C． hours
（8）A． but
B．or
C． for
（9）A． hate
B． like
C． keep
（10）A．catch up
B． have a rest
C． go to school

【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】本文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变．
【解答】（1）A 考查动词短语．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了．根据"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．"寒假是睡觉的好时机．But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．B去睡觉，C去图书馆．故选：A
（2）C 考查名词．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．A工作，B娱乐．故选：C
（3）B 考查形容词．句意：高不是独自一人．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有高这样做．A害羞的，C伤心的．故选：B
（4）A 考查动词．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．"高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体．B阅读，C写字．故选：A
（5）C 考查形容词．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步．根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的．故选：C
（6）B 考查代词．句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片．根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的．故选：B
（7）B 考查名词．句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐．根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟．故选：B
（8）A 考查连词．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助．根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A
（9）A 考查动词．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．B喜欢，C保持．故选：A
（10）A 考查动词短语．句意：现在是时候补上了．根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the past．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．B休息，C去学校．故选：A
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.
23．（6分）Look at the foods around you．From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets special．But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are．Rice，soy beans，chestmuls栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first．
Where are these foods from？
Food
Home country
Time to enter China
Luffa
India
Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）
Eggplant
India and Southeast Asia
Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）
Cucumber
South Asia
Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）
Watermelon
Africa
Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）
（1）　B　 came to China through the Silk Road．
A． Watermelons and rice
B． Grapes and walnuts
C． Cabbage and hawthoms
（2）　A　 came to China at the same time．
A． Cucumbers and eggplants
B． Watermelons and eggplants
C． Cucumbers and watermelons
（3）From the text， we know that　C　．
A． luffas are from Africa
B． eggplants are from China
C． none of the foods above in the chart are native to China
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国的一些蔬菜，水果．
【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国．可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国．故选B
（2）A细节理解题．根据表格二和三Luffa， India ，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）． Eggplant ， India and Southeast Asia ，Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）．茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD202）．可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代．故选A
（3）C 细节理解题．根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的．故选C
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
24．（4分）
2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo
Time： April 29﹣October7
Theme： Live Green， Live Better．
Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo． There are also lots of wildflowers．
Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．
The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities．
注： International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会

（1）How long will the expo last？　A　
A． More than 5 months．
B．More than 6 months．
D．Less than 5 months．
（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？　B　
A． You can' t see wildflowers at the expo．
B． There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries．
C． About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．

【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】本文是一篇人广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了北京世界园艺博览会的时间，主题，参会国家等等信息．
【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文，Time： April 29﹣October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月．故选A．
（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
25．（10分）It's late evening．Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework．The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions．
These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework．Bu now，Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight．More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health Organization．Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．
Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English．I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，"he said．He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework．
Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on apps．"The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，"She said．"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"
Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps．Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos．"But if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish，"she said．

（1）From Paragraph 2． we know that　C　．
A． all teachers must give homework on mobile apps
B． it's unusual for teachers to give homework on apps
C． using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes
（2）Wang Xidi　A　while doing her homework on apps．
A． can't play with other apps
B． often plays with other apps
C． doesn't play with other apps
（3）According to the passage，　A　doesn' t like to do homework on apps．
A．Zhang Hua
B．Wang Xidi
C． Zhou Tianyi
（4）The text is most probably from　B　．
A． an ad
B．a newspaper
C．a story book
（5）What's the best title of this text？　C　
A． Protecting our eyes
B． Playing games on a phone
C． Doing homework on a phone
【考点】OC：教育文化类阅读．
【分析】本文主要介绍了老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业．有的老师通过微信群布置作业．但是长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．青少年的近视率很高，浙江省已经禁止在手机上布置作业了．
【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据"Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．"长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．故选C．
2．A细节理解题．根据"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了．故选A．
3．A细节理解题．根据"Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做．故选A．
4．B推理判断题．根据"These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．"这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报