2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1（1分）Hows the weather today？A B C【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）What was wrong with Jim？A B C【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）What festival are they talking about？AThe Midautumn FestivalBThe Dragon Boat FestivalCThe Lantern Festival【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）What does Sarah do？A A teacherB A studentC An engineer【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）What does the boy have to do first？APlay computer gamesB Do his homeworkC Take out the trash【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节 听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）When did the movie begin？AAt 6：45 pmB At 7： 00 pmC At 7： 1 pm（2）Why didnt Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A Because his bike was brokenB Because his bike was not at homeC Because its a long way from his home【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Where may the conversation happen？AIn a shopB In a restaurantC In a library（2）How much did the man pay？A98B86C68【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What will happen if students dont follow the rules in the reading room？A They will be punishedB The teacher will be angryC They will have to leave（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？ATwoB ThreeC Four【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Whats Lisa doing now？A Shes reading an articleB Shes watching TVC She，s listening to music（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？A To the sunB To the moonC To Mars（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A By working hardBBy becoming an astronautCBy borrowing much money【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？A To visit his auntB To go to his hometownC To go to the beach（2）How are they going there？A By busB By carC By train（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？A dayB Three hoursC Three days【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why will Nancys school hold a walk competition？A To keep healthyB To support charityC To be the best walkers（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A SamB HelenC Mary（3）How long will they keep training？A For seven daysB For nine daysCFor ten days【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12（1分）This year is_70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China（）AaBanCthe【考点】51：定冠词（the）【分析】今年是中华人民共和国成立第70周年【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the ，所以答案应是the故选：C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案13（1分）Who is singing in the next room？It_be Lisa， but Im not sure（）AmustBmayCneed【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？ 可能是Lisa，我不确定【解答】根据句意：谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？ 可能是Lisa，我不确定由Im not sure推出是没有把握的猜测A一定 B可能 C需要，选项B符合题意故选：B【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案14（1分）What subject do you like_English， math or physics？Of course， English（）AgoodBbetterCbest【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？当然是英语【解答】根据English， math or physics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答15（1分）My English teacher took a photo of me while I_at the sports meeting（）ArunBwas runningCran【考点】F4：过去进行时【分析】当我参加运动会跑步的时候，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片【解答】whlie 当时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时故选：B【点评】根据句子的意思判断句子的时态16（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_honey（）AwithBatCon【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶【解答】on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；with用、和一起，三者都是介词因in +颜色穿颜色的衣服由题干如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶可知，空格是带有，用with，因此答案应是with故选：A【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答17（1分）_is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning（）AThatBThisCIt【考点】69：it的用法【分析】我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的【解答】根据句意我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语故选：C【点评】考查it作形式主语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法18（1分）Have you ever_the Terracotta Army in Xian？Yes， I went there last year（）Agone toBbeen toCbeen in【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】你去过西安的兵马俑吗？是的，我去年去过那儿【解答】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19（1分）On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world（）AthatBwhoCwhere【考点】67：关系代词【分析】2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界【解答】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that故选：A【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案20（1分）Alex would you mind_down the music？ Its too noisySorry， dad I ll do it right away（）AturnBturningCto turn【考点】DF：动名词【分析】亚历克斯你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了对不起，爸爸我马上就去做【解答】根据句意：亚历克斯你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了对不起，爸爸我马上就去做考查mind doing sth介意做某事故选：B【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案21（1分）Can you tell me_on Fathers Day？Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad（）Awhen did you shopBwhere you goCwhat you did【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗【解答】根据句意：你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what故选：C【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案第二节 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22（15分） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in But Gao Yuqi， a 14yearold student from Xiangtan， （1）Aat 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday In fact， this exercise was part of his（2）C Gao was not （3）B Many schools across the country asked students to （4）A during the winter holiday Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points Because of this， Gaos school asked students to run on（5）C days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad Students had to post exercise photos in （6）B classes QQ groups At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two （7）Band do three sets of situps each day Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising This has been a big challenge for many students，（8）A it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives Huang Zhicheng， a 14yearold student at the same school as Gao， used to（9）A running But he is now able to run for half an hour every dayI have decided to keep doing this in the future， he said Luo Zikun， a 12yearold student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day I didnt exercise a lot in the past Now its time to （10）A he said（1）A got upB went to bedC went to the library（2）A jobBamusementC homework（3）A shyB aloneC sad（4）AexerciseBreadC write（5）A coldB rainyC sunny（6）A hisB theirC our（7）A secondsB minutesC hours（8）A butBorC for（9）A hateB likeC keep（10）Acatch upB have a restC go to school【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】本文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变【解答】（1）A 考查动词短语句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了根据The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in寒假是睡觉的好时机But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉B去睡觉，C去图书馆故选：A（2）C 考查名词句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分根据Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体A工作，B娱乐故选：C（3）B 考查形容词句意：高不是独自一人根据Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体所以并不是只有高这样做A害羞的，C伤心的故选：B（4）A 考查动词句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体根据 Gaos school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体B阅读，C写字故选：A（5）C 考查形容词句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步根据 exercise indoors if the weather was bad如果天气不好就在室内锻炼可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的故选：C（6）B 考查代词句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片根据Students 可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的故选：B（7）B 考查名词句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐根据do three sets of situps each day每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟故选：B（8）A 考查连词句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助根据 also helped和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A（9）A 考查动词句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步根据But he is now able to run for half an hour every day但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的B喜欢，C保持故选：A（10）A 考查动词短语句意：现在是时候补上了根据I didnt exercise a lot in the past我过去没怎么锻炼过可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补B休息，C去学校故选：A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23（6分）Look at the foods around youFrom grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets specialBut did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years agoAre there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there areRice，soy beans，chestmuls栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffaIndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）EggplantIndia and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD220）CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD202）WatermelonAfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）（1）B came to China through the Silk RoadA Watermelons and riceB Grapes and walnutsC Cabbage and hawthoms（2）A came to China at the same timeA Cucumbers and eggplantsB Watermelons and eggplantsC Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text， we know thatCA luffas are from AfricaB eggplants are from ChinaC none of the foods above in the chart are native to China【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国的一些蔬菜，水果【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国故选B（2）A细节理解题根据表格二和三Luffa， India ，Tang Dynasty（AD 618907） Eggplant ， India and Southeast Asia ，Han Dynasty（206BCAD220）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BCAD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BCAD202）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代故选A（3）C 细节理解题根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的故选C【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失24（4分）2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time： April 29October7 Theme： Live Green， Live Better Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo There are also lots of wildflowers Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities 注： International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会（1）How long will the expo last？AA More than 5 monthsBMore than 6 monthsDLess than 5 months（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？BA You can t see wildflowers at the expoB There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countriesC About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】本文是一篇人广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了北京世界园艺博览会的时间，主题，参会国家等等信息【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文，Time： April 29October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月故选A（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答25（10分）Its late eveningSun Tian is using her smartphone do her homeworkThe 15yearold girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on appsFor example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercisesSome teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homeworkBu now，Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents eyesightMore than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health OrganizationUsing mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a 13yearold boy from Fujian，said he doesntSometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in EnglishI have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，he saidHe said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on appsThe apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，She saidBut the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks its fun to do homework with appsHer teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videosBut if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like its too much for me to finish，she said（1）From Paragraph 2 we know thatCA all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB its unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang XidiAwhile doing her homework on appsA cant play with other appsB often plays with other appsC doesnt play with other apps（3）According to the passage，Adoesn t like to do homework on appsAZhang HuaBWang XidiC Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably fromBA an adBa newspaperCa story book（5）Whats the best title of this text？CA Protecting our eyesB Playing games on a phoneC Doing homework on a phone【考点】OC：教育文化类阅读【分析】本文主要介绍了老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业有的老师通过微信群布置作业但是长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害青少年的近视率很高，浙江省已经禁止在手机上布置作业了【解答】1C细节理解题根据Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害故选C2A细节理解题根据But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了故选A3A细节理解题根据Zhang Hua，a 13yearold boy from Fujian，said he doesnt张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做故选A4B推理判断题根据These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on apps这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报