2018年甘肃省白银、定西、平凉、酒泉、临夏州、张掖、陇南中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题I. 单词辨音1. A. actB. bagC. factD. make2. A. relaxB. sevenC. websiteD. tell3. A. purpleB. returnC. surpriseD. hurt4. A. gameB. gentlemanC. flagD. together5. A. themB. withC. weatherD. think【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】【1题详解】根据A. act /kt / B. bag /bg/ C. fact /fkt/ D. make /mek/ 故答案选D。【2题详解】根据A. relax/ rlks/ B. seven / sevn/ C. website /websat/ D. tell /tel/ 故答案选A。【3题详解】根据 A. purple /p:pl/ B. return /rt:n/ C. surprise /spraz/ D. hurt / h:t / 故答案选C。【4题详解】根据A. game /gem/ B. gentleman /dentlmn/ C. flag /flg/ D. together /tge/ 故答案选B。【5题详解】根据A. them /m/ B. with /w/ C. weather /we/ D. think /k / 故答案选D。.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.The man is driving at 40 kilometres _ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hour发音为a(r)，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个（些）人或者物。本题中的hour音标为a(r)，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。7.In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。8.There are many good teachers in _ school.A. weB. himC. ourD. themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他；C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。9.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _. A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarketD. out of the bank【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的图片，她在进入超市。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市；D. out of the bank出银行；根据图片可知是进超市；故选C10. Can we play soccer here? No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. wontD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在这里踢足球吗？不，你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了！A. can能、可以；B. may可以；C. wont不会；D. mustnt不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No，以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustnt表示禁止，故答案选D。11.I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but“但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I cant remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。12.She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她_一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。13. Is dinner ready? Not _.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭做好了吗？还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。14.My two cousins decide _ a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。15. Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? _. Ill tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？稍等一会，我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Just a minute稍等一会；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？”和后面的Ill tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来了。”可以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答，其它选项语意不通；故答案选B。16.The earth goes _ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。17._ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的铅笔，汤姆的还是亨利的？本题考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Who谁；D. Whose谁的。根据后面的Toms or Henrys?“汤姆的还是亨利的？”可知前面是问“这是谁的铅笔”，结合选项，可知Whose符合题意，故答案选D。18. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? _A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.B. Theyre supposed to bow.C. Theyre expected to shake hands.D. Theyre expected to hug.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. Theyre supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. Theyre expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. Theyre expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。19.Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. when当时候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put off意思是“推迟”，根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。20.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故答案选B。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。21. I cant find my English textbook. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A lostB. sawC. leftD. gave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的英语课本了。你可能把它忘在家里了吧？本题考查动词辨析。A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you _ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. at/in/on a place：把某物留在某地，句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案选C。22.The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先，英语数字都是以1000为单位的，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。【点睛】在英语中，数字的读法是：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand，第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million，第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion，以此类推，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接，而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456，应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six，故答案选A。23.After two years physical training, he was _ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。24.Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。25. You look smart today! _A. Not good.B. Thats OK.C. What a shame!D. Thank you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你今天看起来真精干！谢谢。本题考查情景交际。A. Not good.不好；B. Thats OK.没关系；C. What a shame!太可惜了；D. Thank you.谢谢。根据英语的表达习惯，当别人夸奖我们的时候，我们应该向对方表示感谢，故答案选D。26.I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。27. All of my classmates have passed the PE test. _ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。28. Its my turn to give a report, I feel so nervous. Just _, I bet youre the best.A. give it upB. go awayC. take it easyD. have no idea【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。别紧张，我打赌你是最棒的。本题考查短语词组辨析。A. give it up放弃；B. go away离开；C. take it easy别紧张；D. have no idea不知道。结合上文句意“轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。”以及后面I bet youre the best.“我打赌你是最棒的”，可知，此处应该说“别紧张”，故答案选C。29.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?A. dailyB. basketC. countryD. fifteen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？A. daily音标为deli；B. basket音标为b:skt；C. country音标为kntri；D. fifteen音标为ffti:n。比较四个词的音标可知，A、B、C三个单词的重音在同样的音节上，故答案选D。30.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?A. “Tom”B. “rides”C. “his bike”D. “every day”【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分？在原句Tom rides his bike to school every day.中，Tom是主语，rides是谓语，his bike是宾语，to school是动词不定式表目的作状语，every day是时间状语。故答案选B。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She _31_ in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, _32_ the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its _33_ peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit _34_ the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is _35_. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _36_ so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And shes always giving me eh. What do you call _37_? small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and_38_!I wouldnt like _39_ there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I _40_ live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.31. A. livedB. will liveC. livesD. was living32. A. get upB. get away fromC. get toD. get ready for33. A. reallyB. quietlyC. onlyD. hardly34. A. inB. overC. onD. under35. A. local peopleB. my friendC. my grandmotherD. the teacher36. A. orB. andC. soD. but37. A. himB. meC. themD. us38. A. fatB. uglyC. bigD. lazy39. A. livingB. to liveC. lovingD. to love40. A. dont have toB. couldntC. wouldD. should【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：在作者生命中有一个很重要的地方是祖母居住的南方的一个小村庄。他每年夏天都远离城市去那里看望他的祖母。祖母对他很好，而且她的厨艺很棒，她做的饭菜简单而且新鲜很好吃。所以每次回家都感觉精神焕发而且发胖！作者是一个喜欢城市的人，他不想住在那里，我宁愿住在一个热闹的地方，但他真的很喜欢去乡村度假。【31题详解】句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是“居住”，全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是she，故答案选C。【32题详解】句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get up起床；B. get away from远离；C. get to到达；D. get ready for为做准备。根据前面I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,可知此处是“远离城市”，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【33题详解】句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A. really真正地；B. quietly安静地；C. only仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据前面The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静”，“真正地”really，副词，修饰后面的形容词peaceful，故答案选A。【34题详解】句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在里面；B. over在之上；C. on在上面；D. under在下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。【35题详解】句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. local people当地人；B. my friend我的朋友；C. my grandmother我的祖母；D. the teacher老师。根据下文She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple_6_so fresh and . rich?可知此处指的是“我的祖母”，故答案选C。【36题详解】句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜。考查连词语境的理解。A. or或者，表示选择；B. and和，表示并列；C. so因此，表示结果；D. but但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系“are simple_6_so fresh”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。【37题详解】句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him他；B. me我；C. them它们；D. us我们。根据后面small plates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是“small plates of food”，small plates可知是许多小盘的食物，故答案选C。【38题详解】句意：所以每次回家都感觉精神焕发而且发胖！考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fat胖；B. ugly丑陋的；C. big大的；D. lazy懒惰的。联系上下文的语境可知吃了许多的美食，当然应该是发胖了，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。【39题详解】句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文I prefer living in the city,可知此处是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选B。【40题详解】句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. dont have to不必；B. couldnt不能；C. would将要；D. should应该。根据下文Id rather live in a busy, exciting place.可知此处是我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如第4小题，由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。第6小题，根据前后的关系“are simple_6_so fresh”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。IV.阅读理解阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。41. This is a tour advertisement.42. The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.43. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.44. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.45. You will take the plane during your tour.【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A【解析】文章大意：本文是一则去欧洲旅游的广告，介绍了所去的国家、时间以及价格，还介绍了旅游公司都有哪些服务项目，报名时间及电话。【41题详解】判断正误题。通过对文章的理解可知，这是一则去欧洲旅游的广告，所以This is a tour advertisement.“这是一则旅游广告”这句话是正确的，故答案填A。【42题详解】判断正误题。通过阅读这则广告可知15天的环游每个人要花费3790美元，所以The 15-day circle tour costs 3, 790 dollars per person.“15天的环游每人花费3790美元” 这句话是正确的，故答案填A。【43题详解】判断正误题。通过阅读这则广告可知15天的时间将去七个国家旅游，所以You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.“你将在这次环游中访问10个国家”这句话是错误的，故答案填B。【44题详解】判断正误题。根据广告中的内容可知你可以在2018年6月14日之前预定，所以You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.“你可以在2018年6月18日预定”这句话是错误的，故答案填B。【45题详解】判断正误题。根据广告中的所提到的服务项目包括air taxes“航空税”，可知本次旅行是要乘飞机，所以You will take the plane during your tour.“你在旅行中将乘飞机” 这句话是正确的，故答案填A。BAlice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!46 The hall where Alice stayed is _.A. long and lowB. big and highC. wide