2018年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2018年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题5分，共5分）听句子，选择与你听到的句子内容相符的画面．每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子读一遍．
2．（1分）A． five
B． six
C． four
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3．（1分）A． uncle
B． mother
C． father
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
4．（1分）A．New York
B．Hong Kong
C． London
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
5．（1分）A． food
B． drink
C． vegetable
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6．（1分）A． big
B． tall
C． small
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
7．（1分）What will the weather be like today？
A． Rainy
B． Sunny
C． Cloudy
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
8．（1分）What time does Tom usually have breakfast？
A． At 8 o'clock
B． At 7 o'clock
C． At 6 o'clock
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
9．（1分）What is the Tina's phone number？
A． It is 189773265．
B． It is 189772356．
C． It is 189773256．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
10．（1分）What is the girls name？
A． Tina
B． Boby
C． Amy
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
11．（1分）Which team finally won the football match last night？
A． The team of Class 6．
B． The team of Class 7．
C． The team of Class 9．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题．对话读两遍．
（1）How much will the man pay for the strawberries？
A． Seven yuan．
B． Twelve yuan．
C，Twenty﹣four yuan．
（2）How much will the man pay for the lemons？
A． Seven yuan．
B． Twelve yuan．
C，Fourteen yuan．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题．对话读两遍．
（1）What kind of meat are they going to get？
A． Beef
B． Chicken
C． Fish．
（2）What kind of fruit have they got？
A． Apples
B． Oranges．
C． Bananas．
（3）What kind of drink will they get？
A． Coffee
B． Tea
C． Cola and Orange juice．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略

【点拨】略
（四）短文理解（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题．短文读两遍．
14．（5分）（1）Which club did the speaker join first？
A． The running club．
B． The swimming club．
C． The walking club．
（2）Which club was popular according to the speaker？
A．The walking club．
B． The running club．
C． The swimming club．
（3）Which club was expensive according to the speaker？
A．The swimming club．
B．The walking club．
C．The running club．
（4）What did the speaker think of walking？
A． Relaxing
B． Boring
C． Dangerous．
（5）What happened when the speaker walked in the mountain once？
A． He hurt his head，
B． He hurt his eyes．
C． He hurt his leg．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
（五）听短文，填信息（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，短文读两递．
15．（5分）Summer camps for children are very popular in many countries． In（1）　　and the USA， some of the summer camps are in the countryside．Children stay there for（2）　　weeks and sleep in crafts．They do arts and crafts， and play sports or（3）　　．Sometimes they go hiking in forests or on rivers． They can take part in different（4）to go close to nature．Children have the（5）　　to live away from their parents． Summer camps are good to help them grow up．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（1分） is a healthy drink．（　　）
A．Water B．Egg C．Apple
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】水是一种健康的饮料．
【解析】water水，egg鸡蛋，apple苹果；根据后面的 drink可知应选一种饮料，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点拨】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
17．（1分）This is friend． His name is Tom．（　　）
A．my B．me C．I
【微点】物主代词．
思路】这是我的朋友．他的名字是汤姆．
【解析】考查物主代词．句意：这是我的朋友．他的名字是汤姆．根据题干This is…friend． His name is Tom．可知空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词my．
故选：A．
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
18．（1分）My sister is than me．（　　）
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】我妹妹比我更瘦．
【解析】A thin 瘦的，形容词原级；B thinner 更瘦的，形容词比较级；C thinnest 最瘦的，形容词最高级．句中有than，所以用形容词的比较级thinner．
故选：B．
【点拨】句中有than，必用比较级．
19．（1分）Look!they basketball on the playground． （　　）
A．play B．plays
C．are playing
【微点】现在进行时．
【思路】看！他们正在操场上打篮球．
【解析】根据look，可知单独用构成祈使句时，其后的句子多用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是they复数．
故选：C．
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．
20．（1分）Tony table tennis ever day．（　　）
A．doesn't play B．doesn't plays
C．don't play
【微点】助动词的单数第三人称形式；否定句．
【思路】托尼不每天打乒乓球．
【解析】由 everyday可知应用一般现在时，主语 Tony为第三人称单数形式，否定句中，要用助动词 doesn't，后跟动词原形．
故选：A．
【点拨】理解句子含义的基础上，正确使用一般现在时，注意句式变化，根据语法要求作出正确解答．
21．（1分）Daming in this place since two years ago．（　　）
A．have lived B．has lived C．lives
【微点】现在完成时．
【思路】大明两年前就住在这里了．
【解析】根据句中标志词since two years ago"自从两年前"表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可知空处谓语动词需用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"， 主语 Daming为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用 has．
故选：B．
【点拨】本题需注意since"自从"引导时间状语时，谓语动词需用现在完成时态．
22．（1分）I won the first prize in exam， So I was proud myself． 　　）
A．in B．of C．at
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】我在考试中赢得一等奖，因此我为自己而骄傲．
【解析】in "在……之内"；of "……的、由……组成的"；at "在、向、朝"，三者都是介词be proud of"感到自豪"．由题干"So I was proud…myself．因此我为自己而骄傲．"可知，空格用of ，因此答案应是of．
故选：B．
【点拨】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
23．（1分）It often takes me two hours my homework in the evening． （　　）
A．do B．doing C．to do
【微点】不定式．
【思路】晚上我经常花费两小时做作业．
【解析】do做，动词原形．doing动名词/现在分词．to do不定式．It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．为固定结构，表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语．
故选：C．
【点拨】掌握固定句式It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．"做某事花费某人多长时间"，分析选项，选择合适答案．
24．（1分）My father was watching TV while I to the radio．（　　）
A．listened B．was listening
C．am listening
【微点】过去进行时．
【思路】在我听收音机时我爸爸正在看电视．
【解析】考查动词的时态．A是一般过去时，B是过去进行时，C是现在进行时．while引导的状语从句，如果从句谓语动词为延续性动词，从句要用进行时；如果主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时．
故选：B．
【点拨】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
25．（1分）If you use mobile phone while driving， you by police．（　　）
A．are caught B．will catch
C．will be caught
【微点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【思路】开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住．
【解析】if引导条件状语从句， 如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合主句中 by police可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，will be +过去分词．
故选：C．
【点拨】考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式．
三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
26．（5分）A：Would like to come to birthday party？
B：（1）　B　
A：When is it？
B：（2）　A　
A：What do you usually do at birthday party？
B：（3）　E　
A：Do you sing Happy Birthday？
B：（4）　D　
A：Who is coming too？
B：（5）　C　

A． This Saturday．
B． Yes，I'd love to．
C． Betty．
D． Yes， we sing it in English．
E． We usually eat birthday cake．
【微点】补全对话．
【思路】A：你愿意来参加生日聚会吗？
B：是的，我很乐意．
A：它是什么时候？
B：这个星期六．
A：你通常在生日聚会上做什么？
B：我们通常吃生日蛋糕．
A：你唱《生日快乐》吗？
B：是的，我们用英语唱．
A：谁也来？
B：贝蒂．
【解析】细节推理题
（1）B．根据上文"Would like to come to birthday party？你愿意来买生日聚会会吗？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"是的，我很乐意． "，故填：B．
（2）A．根据上文" When is it？它是什么时候？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"这个星期六．"，故填：A．
（3）E．根据上文"What do you usually do at birthday party？你通常在生日聚会上做什么？ "结合选项，可推断此处是说"我们通常吃生日蛋糕． "，故填：E．
（4）D．根据上文"Do you sing Happy Birthday？你唱《生日快乐》吗？"结合选项，可推断此处是说：是的，我们用英语唱．"，故填：D．
（5）C．根据上文"Who is coming too？谁也来？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"贝蒂．"，故选C．
【点拨】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分 ）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
27．（10分）There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches （分科，分支） of science．Extreme （另类的）scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places．They don't work in a（1）　C　 all the time like other scientists do．Instead，they search（2）　A　 information that can only be gathered through firsthand experiences．These scientists have to explore deep，dark caves，swim with sharks or act as swan（天鹅） mothers．The number of great white sharks in the world（3）　B　 smaller now． They are one of（4）　D　 animals on Earth．
Scientists need to find out how many sharks（5）　C　 now．Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark．The easiest and（6）　A　 way to do this is from inside a shark cage（笼子）．（7）　D　，sometimes sharks attack（袭击，攻击） the cage．They shake it，and bend the bars with their sharp（8）　A　．The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world，but it （9）　C　until it nearly became endangered birds． Because of this，parents swans （10）　B　 younger swans to migrate before．
Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it．They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan． Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new．

（1）A．hospital
B．factory
C．lab
D．hotel
（2）A．for
B．to
C．of
D．at
（3）A．get
B．is getting
C．was getting
D．got
（4）A．dangerous
B．more dangerous
C．most dangerous
D．the most dangerous
（5）A．there were
B．are there
C．there are
D．were there
（6）A．safest
B．closest
C．farther
D．faster
（7）A．Lovely
B．Unlovely
C．Luckily
D．Unluckily
（8）A．teeth
B．tooth
C．eye
D．eyes
（9）A．kills
B．killed
C．was killed
D．is killed
（10）A．won't teach
B．have never taught
C．wouldn't teach
D．don't teach
【微点】说明文．
【思路】本文主要讲述的是有关于科学家工作的事情．大多数的科学家会在实验室里工作，但是有的科学家的情况就没有那么好了．比如研究鲨鱼数量的科学家，要身临其境，在鲨鱼笼子里观察，但是有时会面临生命危险．
【解析】1．C 考查名词辨析，根据like other scientists do像其他科学家一样，我们知道，大多数的科学家都在实验室做任务，A医院，B工厂，C实验室，D宾馆，故选C．
2．A 考查介词辨析，根据they search他们寻找，后面提到information信息，所以是搜寻信息，固定搭配search for表示寻找什么，故选A．
3．B 考查动词辨析，根据smaller更少，由此可知是大白鲨的数量正在减少，这是一个还在持续的事情，用现在进行时表示，故选B．
4．D 考查形容词辨析，根据smaller更少，由此可知是他们的境况不好，是濒危动物之一，用最高级，A危险的，B更危险，C搭配错误，缺少the，D最危险，故选D．
5．C 考查固定搭配，根据Scientists need to find out how many sharks弄清楚，多少只鲨鱼，所以是想要弄清楚现在还有多少只鲨鱼，时态一般现在时，A有，过去式，B那里，C有，现在时，D那里过去式，故选C．
6．A 考查形容词辨析，根据 is from inside a shark cage从鲨鱼笼子中观察，这是最简单也是最安全的方法，A最安全，B最近，C更远，D更快，故选A．
7．D 考查副词辨析，根据sometimes sharks attack（袭击，攻击） the cage有时鲨鱼会袭击笼子，这是很不幸的，因为工作人员有可能会面临生命危险，A可爱地，B不可爱地，C幸运地，D不幸地，故选D．
8．A 考查名词辨析，根据bend the bars弯曲钢筋，由此可知是鲨鱼咬的，A牙齿，复数，B牙齿，C眼睛，D眼睛，复数，故选A．
9．C 考查动词辨析，根据it nearly became endangered birds成为濒危动物，所以是在成为濒危动物之前，一直被杀害，用被动语态，时态过去式，故选C．
10．B 考查动词辨析，根据They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan人们教天鹅跟着大目标迁徙，由此可知是成年天鹅现在不会教授小天鹅迁徙的技能，A不会教，将来时，B从未教过，与before连用，C不会教，过去式，D不教，故选B．
【点拨】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解从事危险领域的科学家的工作，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
五、阅读理解
28．（5分）My name is Daming． I'm twelve years old and I'm from Beijing． Beijing is the capital of China． My mother is a nurse， and my father is an actor．We are Chinese． This is Tony Smith． Tony is his first name and Smith is his last name． He's my friend but he is not in my class． He is from Cambridge． It's small city in England．He's thirteen years old． His mother is an English teacher． His father is a doctor． They are English．

根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F．
（1）Daming is twelve years old．　T　
（2）Daming is not from Beijing．　F　
（3）Tony is not in Daming class．　T　
（4）Cambridge is small city in England．　T　
（5）Tony's mother is a doctor．　F　
【微点】阅读判断题．
【思路】文章介绍了大明及他的朋友托尼的一些情况．
【解析】细节判断题．
（1）T．根据" I'm twelve years old．"可知大明12岁了．故答案为T．
（2）F．根据" I'm from Beijing．"可知大明来自北京．故答案为F．
（3）T．根据"He's my friend but he is not in my class．"可知可知托尼和大明不在一个班里．故答案为T．
（4）T．根据" He is from Cambridge．It's a small city in England，"可知剑桥是英国的一个小城．故答案为T．
（5）F．根据"His mother is an English teacher．"可知托尼的母亲是一位英语老师．故答案为F．
【点拨】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
29．（10分）
Children's Training Center （Telephone： [phone]）
Subject
Time
Day
Place
Teacher
Telephone
English
9：00 am﹣11：00 am
Monday
Thursday
Friday
Room 201
Miss Liu
13869743432
Drawing
3：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
Tuesday
Thursday
Sunday
Room 307
Mr． Ben
13977381342
Swimming
9：00 am﹣11：00 am
3：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
Wednesday
Saturday
Sunday
The swimming pool
Mr． Zhang
13205308207
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项．
（1）You can learn English on　A　 in Children's Training Center．
A． Monday
B． Tuesday
C． Wednesday
D． Saturday
（2）If you learn drawing， you may go to　B　．
A． Room 201
B． Room 307
C． the swimming pool
D． Mr． Ben's office
（3）Mr． Zhang teaches　D　 in the center．
A． English
B． drawing
C． dancing
D． swimming
（4）If you have any questions about training， you can call　A　．
A．2641729
B．13977381342
C．13869743432
D．13205308207
（5）You can learn　D　 at 3：00 pm﹣ 5：00 pm on Saturday．
A． English
B． drawing
C． dancing
D． swimming
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】本文主要介绍了Children's Training Center 的科目设置，时间，房间，授课老师，联系电话等等．
【解析】（1）A细节理解题．根据Day下面的"Monday Thursday Friday"因此可知你可以在周一去学英语．故选A．
（2）B细节理解题．根据Place下面的"Room 307"因此可知如果你想学画画的话，你可以去307室．故选B．
（3）D细节理解题．根据Teacher下面的"Mr． Zhang"因此可知张老师教游泳．故选D．
（4）A细节理解题．根据"Children's Training Center （Telephone： [phone]）"因此可知如果你有问题的话，可以打电话2641729询问．故选A．
（5）细节理解题．根据Swimming后面的时间"9：00 am﹣11：00 am3：00 pm﹣5：00 pm"以及日期"Wednesday Saturday Sunday"因此可知你可以在周六下午3：00﹣5：00去学游泳．故选D．
【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
30．（10分）Go on road trip？ Check out these roadside attractions and museums．
World's Largest Ball of Paint
In 1977，Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint． Starting with a baseball as the center， he painted layer（层）after layer． After over 20，000 layers of paint，the ball weighs over 1，300 pounds． Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history．
Dinosaur Park
The land can be found outside Rapid City． On a hill overlooking the city，dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete（混凝土）stand guard． The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone． The five dinosaurs are life﹣sized and can be seen from miles away．
The Museum of Dirt
The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson． Labeled glass bottle contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France， Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration， lava（火山岩）from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia． Best of all， visiting this museum is free．
Paper House
Ellis Stenman built a two﹣room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922．At that time，"recycling" wasn't even a word yet．The house was framed（框起来）with wood，but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers． The furniture was also made of newspapers． In all， it used about 100，000 newspapers．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）If you want to paint the balls， you can visit　C　．
A．Paper House
B．Dinosaur Park
C．World Largest Ball of Paint
D．The Museum of Dirt
（2）The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur park can be seen from miles away because　D　．
A．They were built on a hill
B．They were built outside Rapid City
C．They were made out of brightly painted concrete
D．They were built to be as big as the real one
（3）　C　is free for visitors．
A． Paper House
B．Dinosaur Park
C．The museum of Dirt
D．World Largest Ball of Paint
（4）Paper house was created by　B　．
A．Glenn Johanson
B．Ellis Stenman
C．Michael Carmichael
D．Debbie Sardone
（5）You can see　A　from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt．
A．material
B．shells
C．sand
D．lava
【微点】史地常识类阅读．
【思路】本文主要介绍几个路边景点以及博物馆．
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of history可知，游客可以自己画球，成为历史的一部分，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第三段 The five Dinosaurs are life﹣sized and can be seen away from miles away．可知，从几英里外就能看到恐龙公园里的五只恐龙是因为它们的尺寸和真的一样大．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第四段Best of all，visiting this museum is free可知，泥土博物馆是免费的，故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据第五段Ellis Stenman built a two﹣room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922可知，纸房子是由埃利斯斯滕曼制造的，故选B．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据第四段Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration可知，约翰森在新年前夜的庆祝活动后，从亚马逊河和时代广场收集了一些材料，故选A．
【点拨】细节理解题是考试时经常