2014年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2014年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力技能（每小题1分，共20分）1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4（1分）A All rightB The same to youC Fine， thank you【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5（1分）A Thank youB All rightC Yes， very well【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6（1分）A Next yearB For two yearsC In 2008【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7（1分）A Dont worryB What a pity!C No， not at all【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8（1分）A By riding a bikeB By talking in EnglishC By sleeping【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9（2分）听下面的对话，回答910小题9Where are the speakers？AIn a hospitalB In a schoolC In a restaurant10What kind of noodles would the man like？A Beef and tomatoB Cabbage and chickenC Mutton and tomato【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略10（2分）听下面的对话，回答1112小题11Whats the weather like in Beijing？A CloudyB WindyC Rainy12When will Nancy come back from Beijing？A In two daysB In two weeksC In two months【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略11（3分）听下面的对话，回答1315小题13Where is Jenny going？ATo the parkB To the zooC To the museum14Why does Jenny like monkeys？A Because theyre very cuteB Because theyre uglyC Because theyre scary15How will Jenny get there？A By bikeB By carC By bus【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略12（5分）NameFavorite SubjectReasonTimeMike（16）Artinteresting（17）TuesdaySallyMath（18）useful1Every dayBillPEexciting（19）FridayGinaMusic（20）funThursday【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】16Art 17 Tuesday 18 useful1 9 Friday 20 fun【点评】略二、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）13（1分） What do you think of the program Dad Where Are We Going？一 I think its interesting program（）AaBanCthe【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】你认为爸爸去哪里了这个节目怎么样？我认为这是一个有趣的节目【解答】a ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译这个，那个，这些，那些根据题干一个有趣的节目，可知是泛指，用不定冠词因interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格用an故选：B【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案14（1分）Last night，Tom and Cindy enjoyed at the dancing party（）AMyselfBhimselfCthemselves【考点】63：反身代词菁优网版权所有【分析】昨晚汤姆和辛迪在舞会上玩得开心【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨晚汤姆和辛迪在舞会上玩得开心考查短语enjoy oneself，主语是复数故选：C【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答15（1分）一 Would you like some No， thank you I dont like drinks at all（）ACoffeeBBreadCmeat【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你想要一些咖啡吗？不，谢谢我一点也不喜欢喝【解答】考查名词A咖啡B面包C肉结合语境你想要一些_吗？不，谢谢我一点也不喜欢喝可知，应该是咖啡故选：A【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题16（1分）About of the students in our class like English best（）Atwo thirdBtwo thirdsCsecond three【考点】A4：分数表达法菁优网版权所有【分析】我们班大约有三分之二的学生喜欢英语【解答】分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此三分之二的表达应该是Two thirds故选：B【点评】本题考查的是分数表达法，要熟悉分数表达法里分子和分母哪个用基数词哪个用序数词17（1分）一 The article is kind of difficult for me Take it easy The more you read， the youll understand（）AWellBbestCbetter【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇文中对我来说有点难放轻松你读的越多，你理解的就越好【解答】根据The more you read，以及空格前面的词语是the，因此可知这句话考查的是结构the 比较级，the +比较级意思是越，就越结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是你读的越多，你理解的就越好故选：C【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案18（1分）一 Whose dictionary is this？一 not be Alices Her dictionary is here（）ACanBmayCmust【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】这是谁的词典？不可能是爱丽丝的她的字典在这儿【解答】考查情态动词A能B可能C必须结合语境这是谁的词典？不_是爱丽丝的她的字典在这儿可知，表示否定推迟用cant不可能故选：A【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法19（1分）Look! Wang Ping the floor with her sister（）ASweepsBis sweepingCswept【考点】F3：现在进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】看，王平和他妹妹正在打扫地板【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，王平和他妹妹正在打扫地板这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是三单故选：B【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答20（1分）It is said that an airport in Chenzhou in a few years（）Awill buildBwill be builtCis built【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】据说几年后一个飞机场将在郴州建立【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是据说几年后一个飞机场将在郴州建立动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done故选：B【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答21（1分）一 What kind of music do you like？一 I like music I can dance to（）AThatBwhoCwhat【考点】67：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】你喜欢什么类型的音乐？我喜欢可以伴舞的音乐【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你喜欢什么类型的音乐？我喜欢可以伴舞的音乐这是一个定语从句，先行词是music，在从句中充当宾语，故用that故选：A【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答22（1分）Do you know ？（）Awhy the earth goes around the sunBwhy the earth go around the sunCwhy does the earth go around the sun【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道地球为什么绕着太阳转吗？【解答】据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 the earth go around the sun，可知句子是一个客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故选：A【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）23（10分）One afternoon， the twin brothers， Martin and Larry didnt go home after school They went to Mollys （31）Bto help her do the homework When it was time for supper， Mollys parents invited（32）Ato have dinner， but they（33）Cand went homeWhen they got to the front of their house， they saw a（34）Aman who was looking forsomething in their living room +He must be a thief，said Larry，Ill call the（35）Band youtry to talk to him， Then Martin went inside while Larry （36）Cto call the policeWhen the man saw Martin， he said， Maybe you dont know me，（37）BI m your fathes best friend He had a serious accident and hes in hospital I come to get money for himIm so sorry to hear that Wait a minute I know where the （38）A is Then Martin led the man to a bedroom and said， There is a yellow box under the bed Bo and get it The man was so glad that he climbed in without thinkingJust at this time， Martin rushed out and locked the door（39）BA few minutes later， two policemen arrived They asked the man many questions but hecouldnt give any（40）Aanswers The man was taken to the police station at last31 A officeB homeC factory32 A themB himC her33 A answeredB acceptedC refused34 A strangeB friendlyC important35 A doctorB policeC waiter36 A stoppedB hopedC hurried37 A andB butC or38 A moneyB bedC door39 A slowlyB quicklyC kindly40 A rightB wrongC strong【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎智斗小偷的故事【解答】BACAB CBABA31 B 考查名词辨析 office意为办公室；home意为家 factory意为工厂由下文 to help her do the homework可知，他们去Moly家帮助她做家庭作业故选B32 A 考查代词辨析由上文中的 Martin and Larry可知，当到了吃饭的时候，Moly的父母邀请他们吃饭them意为他们，符合语境 them 他们 him他 her她， 故选A33 C 考查动词辨析 answer意为回答； accept意为接受； refuse意为拒绝由下文中的 went home可知，他们拒绝了邀请故选C34 A 考查形容词辨析 strange意为奇怪的； friendly意为友好的 important意为重要的由下文中的 He must be a thief可知知，他们看到了一个奇怪的人在他们家找东西故选A35 B 考查名词辨析 doctori意为医生； police意为警察； waiter？意为服务员由下文中的 to call the police可知，此处表示我给警察打电话，你试着跟他交谈故选B36 C 考查动词辨析stop意为停止；hope意为希望hury意为匆忙，赶快 Martin？走了进去，Lary匆忙去给警察打电话故选C37 B 考查连词辨析 Maybe you don t know me与I m your fathes best friend间是转折关系but意为但是，表示转折符合语境境 and和 but但是 or或者， 故选B38 A 考查名词辨析 money意为钱；bed意为床；door意为门根据上文1 come to get money for him可知，此处表示我知道钱在哪儿故选A39 B 考查副词辨析 slowly意为慢慢地； quickly意为快速地； kindly意为善良地就在那时， Martin冲了出去迅速地锁上了门故选B40 A 考查形容词辨析 right意为正确的 Wrong意为错误的； strong意为强壮的警察问了那个人很多问题，但是他不能够给出正确的答案故选A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文四、阅读技能（每小题10分，共50分）24（10分）Now more and more people come to China on vacation or on business Some of them follow their own cultural traditions It% s important for us to know about themIn many countries， such as India， people believe that the left hand is unclean So its not proper （合适的）to use the left hand to hold food， touch others or pass something Doing so may make some guests unhappySome Westerners may not be happy if you try to help them without their agreementPeople think numbers can be lucky or unlucky Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they think it is unluckyPeople from Brazil do not give handkerchiefs （手帕）as gifts They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelingsWine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western countries41Indians believe that the left hand is not cleanT42You can help westerners without their agreementF43The number 13is considered to be unlucky in ChinaF44In Brazil， a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelingsT45Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western countriesT【考点】PA：阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了现在越来越多的人来中国度假或出差，他们中的一些人按照自己的文化传统，详细的介绍了一些国家的生活习惯和文化传统等【解答】答案：41T 细节判断题根据第二行句子such as India， people believe that the left hand is unclean比如印度，人们认为左手是不洁净的可知印度人认为左手不干净故答案为T42F 细节判断题根据第四行句子Some Westerners may not be happy if you try to help them without their agreement如果你试图在没有他们同意的情况下帮助他们，一些西方人可能不高兴可知没有他们的同意你可以帮助西方人是错误的故答案为F43F 细节判断题根据第五行句子Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they think it is unlucky一些西方人不喜欢数字13因为他们认为这是不吉利的可知13在中国被认为是不吉利的是错误的故答案为F44T 细节判断题根据倒数第二行句子People from Brazil do not give handkerchiefs （手帕）as gifts They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings来自巴西的人们不把手帕作为礼物送给别人他们认为手帕与不愉快的感觉紧密相连可知在巴西，手帕与不愉快的感觉紧密相连故答案为T45T 细节判断题根据最后一行句子Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western countries在西方国家的许多地方，葡萄酒并不是作为礼物送人的可知在西方国家的许多地方，葡萄酒并不是作为礼物送人的故答案为T【点评】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论25（10分）Max and Victor are two friends They liked jumping very much and dreamed of jumping high to the skyOne day， a fairy （小仙人）saw them jumping again and again She thought they were funny and decided to give each of them a wishWhat do you like most in life？ Only one wish I cant give you more said the fairyMax was so excited that he answered at once， To jump very high! I want to jump over the mountains， and jump into the clouds， to the sun and the stars! Max got his wish and jumped into the clouds and then towards the sun Soon Victor couldnt see himAnd you？ What do you want most？ Victor looked up at the sky， thought carefully and said， I hope I can catch anything I want My friend jumped so high Im worried that he would fall and hurt badlyAt that moment， they heard Max crying in the sky， and the sound was coming closer and closer Luckily， with the help of the wish， Victor caught Max Max thanked her a lot He asked the fairy if he could share the jumping wish with Victor The fairy agreedMax and Victor took turns to enjoy jumping When one was jumping， the other would be ready to catch him They played happily together46The dream of Max and Victor isAA jumpinghigh to the skyBgivingwishes to othersCplaying happily together47Who got the wish first and jumped into the sky？AA MaxBVictorCThe fairy48Victor hoped she could catch anything she wanted becauseCAshe liked catching anything he wantedBshe didnt want to jump to the skyCshe was worried that Max would fall and hurt badly49The underlined phrase took turns means in ChineseAA轮流B拿走C变成50What is the best title of the passage？CA BeautifulSkyBHappyTimeCTwo Wishes【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要介绍了马克斯和维克多是好友他们很喜欢跳，梦想着有一天能跳到天上去有个小仙女看到他们不停地跳，就问他俩有什么愿望，小仙女可以满足他们马克斯就说我想跳过那座山，跳到天上去小仙女就满足了马克斯的愿望维克多说我希望马克斯不要摔着马克斯就安全的回来了【解答】46A细节理解题根据They liked jumping very much and dreamed of jumping high to the sky他们很喜欢跳，梦想着有一天能跳到天上去故选A47A细节理解题根据Max got his wish and jumped into the clouds and then towards the sun马克斯实现了愿望，跳到云上去了，朝着太阳去了故选A48C细节理解题根据I hope I can catch anything I want My friend jumped so high Im worried that he would fall and hurt badly我希望我能抓住我想抓住的任何东西，我朋友跳的那么高，我担心他会掉下来，摔着故选C49A词语理解题根据下一句When one was jumping， the other would be ready to catch him They played happily together一个人在跳的时候，另一个人准备好接住他，他们玩的很高兴因此可知took turns的意思是轮流故选A50C 标题概括题根据She thought they were funny and decided to give each of them a wish她想他们很滑稽，决定给他们每人一个愿望故选C【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案26（10分）This is a dog robot named Shuntaro It is created to test a persons feet smell If your feet smell good， Shuntaro will come closer to you But if your feet smell bad， Shuntaro will suddenly lie on the groundThis is Giant Panda，Bai Yun During her 22nd birthday celebration at the San Diego Zoo， she received a special birthday cake， made of rice， bambooand fruitThe police in the Netherlands （荷兰）are about to use rats to help them look into crimes （犯罪活动）According to the rat trainer， rats have a stronger sense of smell than dogs， and it s much easier and cheaper to train them It takes the trainer only ten days to train rats， but it takes months or even years to train dogsAn old saying says that cows lie down when it is about to rain Now a study has showed that the saying is true Scientists find that cows are more likely to lie down when it is cold and so it is often the sign of rainWe humans always call others by names Do you know dolphins can also do that？ A new study shows that each dolphin has its own sign of sound forothers to call It s like human s names51If your feet smell bad，Awill lie on the groundA ShuntaroB Bai YunC rat police52What is the special birthday cake made of？CA Rice， milk and butterB Bread， yogurt and sugarC Rice， bamboo and fruit53Rats can be used to help the police because theyBA are cheap to buyB have a strong sense of smellC are easy to find54Cows are more likely to lie downAA before it rainsB after it rainsC when it rains55DolphinsBfor others to callA have their own nameB have their own signs of soundC have nothing【考点】OE：其他类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】机器狗 Shuntaro，当你的脚好闻时，它会靠近你，难闻时立刻躺在地上 熊猫Bai Yun22岁生日，得到了一个由大米，竹子和水果做的蛋糕 在荷兰用鼠查找犯罪活动，它们比狗的嗅觉还好，训练鼠更加便宜，耗时短 关于谚语当牛躺在地上要下雨，被证明是正确的 海豚有自己独特的声音来被其他海豚呼唤，就像人类的名字【解答】ACBAB51 A 细节理解题 根据This is a dog robot named Shuntaro But if your feet smell bad， Shuntaro will suddenly lie on the ground可知当脚难闻时Shuntaro会突然躺倒，故选A52 C 细节理解题 根据he received a special birthday cake， made of rice， bamboo and fruit可知特殊的蛋糕由大米，竹子，和水果做成，故选C53 B 细节理解题 根据 rats have a stronger sense of smell than dogs， 老鼠的嗅觉比狗更灵敏可知老鼠可以帮助警察是由于良好的嗅觉，故选B54 A 细节理解题 根据cows are more likely to lie down when it is cold and so it is often the sign of rain牛躺倒是下雨的迹象可知牛经常在下雨前躺在地上，故选A55 B 细节理解题 根据 each dolphin has its own sign of sound for others to call可知每只海豚都有独特的声