2016年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2016年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）I.听力技能（两个部分，共9小题，计20分）第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题1（1分）What is Scotts favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）What was Lucy doing at nine last night？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3（1分）What are they talking about？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）What does the man want？ANoodlesBBeefCChicken【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（1分）How was Toms school trip？ATerribleBBoringCWonderful【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题6What color is Helens sweater？ARedBYellowCBlue7How much is the sweater？A.102 yuanB.120 yuanC.200 yuan【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题8When did Tina go to Sanya？ALast yearBLast monthCLast week9How did Tina go there？ABy trainBBy airCBy car【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题10Whats the matter with MrsBrown？AShe has a headacheBShe has a coldCShe has a stomachache11What did she eat yesterday？AHamburgers and ice creamBSandwiches and ice creamCHamburgers and sandwiches12What should she do？ADrink some waterBTake some medicineCTake some rest【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略9（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题13What is Toms plan for the future？ATo do business in GuangzhouBTo be an English teacher in GuangzhouCTo be a businessman in Chenzhou14What do the two speakers agree to？AGoing to the evening schoolBPracticing businessCImproving English15What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ATeacher and studentBClassmatesCBrother and sister【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共1小题，计5分）10（5分）Weather ReportCityWeather（17）Highest temperatureLowest temperature（16）BeijingWindy28C20CShanghai（18）Cloudy31C25CChangshaSunny33C（19）27CGuangzhou（20）Rainy/Raining32C28C【考点】11：信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】16Beijing 17Highest 18Cloudy 19.27C 20Rainy/Raining【点评】略II知识运用（两个部分，共15小题，计25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，计15分）11（1分）When is Fathers Day in the United States？Its on _third Sunday in June（）AaBtheC/【考点】51：定冠词（the）菁优网版权所有【分析】在美国父亲节是哪天？在六月的第三个星期天【解答】答案：B根据规则序数词前用定冠词，third第三是序数词，因此前面要用the故选B【点评】本题是单纯的考查序数词前用定冠词的用法，考生牢记这一点可作出正确解答12（1分）The oranges _sweetOf courseThey are from Yongxing，Chenzhou（）AtasteBeatCdrink【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】这些橘子尝起来很甜当然，他们来自郴州的永兴县【解答】答案：A；taste尝起来；动词；eat吃；drink喝；根据句中信息The oranges _sweet推测该句句意：这些橘子尝起来很甜故选A【点评】比较和分析三个动词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答13（1分）What happened to Billy？He _ because of his drunkdriving（）Ais caughtBwas caughtChas caught【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】Billy发生了什么事？他因为醉驾被抓住了【解答】答案：B首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示被抓住，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者14（1分）Why are you so excited？Nancy invited me _ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now（）Ato goBgoCgoing【考点】DG：非谓语动词菁优网版权所有【分析】你为什么如此的激动？Nancy刚才邀请我去东江湖游玩【解答】答案：A根据Nancy invited me _ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now，可知本句考查了invite的用法：invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式故选：A【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式15（1分）Look!A woman with three children_ crossing the streetLets help them（）AisBareCwas【考点】I9：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】看！一个带着三个孩子的妇女正在过马路让我们帮助他们【解答】答案：Awith three children是介词短语作后置定语，用以补充说明a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；根据look，可知此句时态是现在进行时，所以be动词用is故选：A【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择正确答案16（1分）Mum，Im going climbingMust I clean the room now？No，you_You can do it this evening（）AcantBmustntCneednt【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】妈妈，我将要去爬山我现在必须打扫房间吗？不，你不必你可以今天晚上打扫【解答】答案：C根据No和You can do it this evening可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成，表不必故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式17（1分）MrsWhite，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？Im afraid notDont _what you can do today till tomorrow（）Aput offBget offCtake off【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天【解答】答案：A；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语Im afraid not推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案18（1分）I feel upset because I am too heavy_ do more exercise to lose some weight？（）AWhy dontBWhy notCWhy not to【考点】J5：疑问词组菁优网版权所有【分析】我感到不安，因为我太重了为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？【解答】答案：B；Why not和Why dont都表达一种询问的口气，提建议的语气；Why not+do something； Why dont+人称+do something；Why not to表达错误；根据句中信息do more exercise to lose some weight？推测该句句意：为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？根据do more exercise 推测前面用Why not；故选B【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节19（1分）David，look at the man in black over thereCan you tell me _？He is an engineer（）Awho is heBwho he isCwhat he does【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】David，看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是一个工程师【解答】答案：C根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据He is an engineer，可知这里表示的是职业，提问职业的话应该用what he does故选C【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项20（1分）Though Betty and Lily are twins，Betty isnt so _ as Lily（）Amore outgoingBmost outgoingCoutgoing【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】尽管贝蒂和莉莉是双胞胎，但贝蒂不如莉莉外向【解答】答案：C根据现有句子分析，可知这里考查的是词组not soas 不如；和不一样，在这个词组中so后面用形容词的原级，Amore outgoing 是outgoing的比较级形式；Bmost outgoing 是outgoing的最高级形式；Coutgoing 是形容词的原级，故这里应选C【点评】这道题要注意的是not soas；not asas；asas的区别，在否定句中可以用 not soas和not asas；在肯定中只能用asas，而没有soas这种结构三者相同的是so和as后面都要用形容词的原级21（1分）The summer vacation is comingIm looking forward _ itMe too（）AatBtoCon【考点】79：其他介词菁优网版权所有【分析】暑假就要来了，我正期待着我也是【解答】答案：B结合设空处前面的look forward可以推断这句话表达的意思是暑假就要来了，我正期待着，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是期待着，应该为：look forward to，故选B【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成22（1分）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_for about a month so far（）AdiedBhas been deadChas been died【考点】F5：现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】杨绛，一位著名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了【解答】答案：B句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B故选：B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断23（1分）The workers will complete the new bridge in _（）Atwo and a half monthsBtwo months and halfCtwo and a half month【考点】A1：基数词菁优网版权所有【分析】工人们将在两个半月后完成这座新桥【解答】答案：A两个半月有两种说法：two months and a half和two and a half months，故选A【点评】本题考查基数词，先弄清几个半的说法，再根据所给选项选择正确答案24（1分）Which invention do you like best？QQIt is an invention _ can help us communicate with others online freely（）AwhatBthatCwho【考点】67：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】你最喜欢哪项发明？QQ，它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ can help us communicate with others online freely在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词25（1分）I havent been back to my hometown for years_!Your parents must miss you very much（）AOf courseBNo problemCWhat a shame【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语菁优网版权所有【分析】我几年都没有回家乡了真遗憾 你的父母一定非常思念你【解答】答案：C；Of course 意为当然了；No problem没问题； What a shame意为真遗憾；根据上句I havent been back to my hometown for years，结合答语Your parents must miss you very much推测该句句意：真遗憾；故选C【点评】英语交际用语的考查也是考查重点，平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（共1小题，计10分）26（10分）Last week the manager of an old shop received a letterBecause he was very busy，he didnt read the letter （36）A tea timeWhen he opened it，10 （37）Conto his deskTogether with it was a short letterIt read：Dear sir，In 1935I got engaged（订婚），but （38）B I lost my jobAt that time a lot of people were out of workSix months later I got a job again，but of course I was still very（39）BI came to your （40）C to buy a ringThe salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at，but she was called away for a moment，and I put one of the rings in my pocketWhen she （41）A back，I said I did not know the size of my girlfriends fingerSo I left the shop （42）BpayingMy wife died a short while ago and all these years Ive been feeling（43）C that I never paid for her ringAt that time the ring cost2，so I think （44）A may cost10now，and I am sending you the moneyYours truly，A customerWell，well，well，said the managerLife is full of （45）B36AuntilBwhenCsince37Afell intoBfell overCfell out38AluckilyBunluckilyCexcitedly39AfamousBpoorChard40AfactoryBhouseCshop41AcameBgaveCreturned42AforBwithoutCby43AcomfortableBhappyCsorry44AitBICyou45AjokesBsurprisesCdangers【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要讲述了一个珠宝店老板收到一封匿名信，这封信是一个顾客写的他在1935年的时候失业了，没有钱买戒指给未婚妻，在售货员离开的时刻，他藏了一枚戒指在自己的口袋里现在妻子去世了，他良心发现，认为自己应该买下这枚戒指，于是用信封装了十美元寄给店老板【解答】36A 考查连词，Auntil直到 Bwhen当时候 Csince自从，根据题干中的not，结合选项，可知构成句型notuntil直到才，句意是直到休息时间他才打开那封信，故选A37C 考查动词，Afell into掉进 Bfell over落在 Cfell out 掉了出来，根据When he opened it当他打开它，可知打开信封，十美元会从信封里掉出来，故选C38B 考查副词，Aluckily幸运地 Bunluckily不幸地Cexcitedly激动地，根据 I lost my job我失去了工作，可知失去工作应该是不幸的事情，故选B39B 考查形容词，Afamous 有名的Bpoor贫穷的 Chard努力的，根据I was still very我仍然非常，前文说到失业，失业就意味着经济困难，后文的仍然一词说明还没脱贫，故选B40C 考查名词，Afactory工厂 Bhouse 房子Cshop 商店，根据空格后to buy a ring来买戒指，可知买戒指要到珠宝商店去买，故选C41A 考查动词，Acame来 Bgave给 Creturned归还，根据The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at，but she was called away for a moment女售货员拿出一枚戒指让我看看，但是她被叫走了一会，说明现在回来了，come back回来，故选A42B 考查介词，Afor为了 Bwithout没有 Cby 到为止，根据I said I did not know the size of my girlfriends finger我说我不知道女朋友手指大小，说明他不打算买了，也就意味着不会付钱，故选B43C 考查形容词，Acomfortable舒适的 Bhappy幸福的 Csorry 抱歉的，根据all these years Ive been feeling这些年我一直感觉，that I never paid for her ring我没有付钱，结合前文语境，他用信封寄来十美元，可知他对没有付钱偷走戒指一事一直感到很抱歉的，个选C44A 考查代词，Ait它 BI我 Cyou 你，根据At that time the ring cost2在那时，这枚戒指值两美元，可知后文的十美元是指戒指作为商品升值后的价格，代词要用it，故选A45B 考查名词，Ajokes玩笑 Bsurprises惊讶 Cdangers危险，根据Life is full of 生活充满了，珠宝店老板很意外的收到十美元，这是让人感到很惊讶的，生活充满了惊讶，故选B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文III.阅读技能（两个部分，共2小题，计40分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子（共2小题，计30分）27（10分）In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher，I lost my baby toothCongratulations，MrsGilbert saidThen she asked the class if anyone had any advice for PeterKeiko，a Japanese girl，put up her hand firstIf it is a lower tooth，you should throw it over the roof of your house； if it is an upper tooth，you should put it under the floorThen your new adult tooth will grow properlyYou shouldnt throw your baby tooth away，PeterYou should keep it and give it to your mother，said Jack，a French boyWhy should I do that？asked PeterShe will make it into a necklace（项链） for you to wear，said JackJorge，who was from Mexico，had some different adviceYou should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep，Jorge saidWhy should I do that？asked PeterBecause the tooth fairy（牙仙） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luckSometimes she even brings a small toyPeter liked Jorges advice the bestMrsGilbert said to him，Whatever you decide，you should show your mother your tooth when you et homeWhen Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his planThe next morning，Peter woke up and looked under his pillowThe tooth was goneIn its place，he found a dollar and a letterThis is what the letter said：Dear Peter，Congratulations!You lost your first toothI will keep it foreverYou should buy something nice for yourself with this moneyLove，The Tooth Fairy46Peter put up his hand toCAanswer the teachers questionBask the teacher a question Ctell the teacher he lost his baby tooth47B is from FranceAKeiko BJack CJorge48What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth？CAHe threw it over the roof of his houseBHe asked his mother to make a necklace for himCHe put it under his pillow49From the passage，we can infer（推断） that Peter is aAAprimary school student Bhigh school student Ccollege student50In fact，who gave Peter a dollar？CAMrsGilbertBThe Tooth FairyCPeters mother【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：主要介绍小皮特掉了一颗牙，他的同学给了他一些建议如何处理这颗牙，最后他把牙放在枕头底下，第二天，下面有一封信和一美元建议他买一些特别的东西【解答】4650 CBCAC46题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher，I lost my baby tooth可知在课堂上，彼得举起手对老师说：我我的乳牙掉了故答案是C47题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段said Jack，a French boy可知杰克来自法国，故答案是B48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第十段Peter woke up and looked under his pillow彼得醒来，看着他的枕头下，可知放枕头底下了，故答案是C49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher，I lost my baby tooth可知是个小学生，故答案是A50题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan可知是他妈妈放的，故答案是C【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案28（10分）Nowadays，cell phones are part of our livesMany people have cell phonesThey can help us easily find people anywhere at any timeHowever，using cell phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）Its reported that people who use a cell phone for 10years or more may get brain cancerThe suggestions below may help you reduce（减少） the risk of cancer：When using your cell phone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possibleDont put it on the bedside table when you go to sleepWhen youre on the cell phone，use the speaker（扬声器）In this way，you have just 1/100th of the contact（接触） with radiation you have when you hold it to your earAn earphone is also a good ideaTry to keep your conversations shortIf you need to talk longer，use an ordinary phone insteadChange ears when youre using your cell phoneBefore putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phoneYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages，but not when youre lis