2011年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2011年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（2分）听下面对话，回答45小题4How does Julie get to school？ABy trainBBy busCBy bike5How long does it take？A.20 minutesB.25 minutesC.30 minutes【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（2分）听下面对话，回答67小题6How was Kates trip？ABadBTerribleCGreat7Where did she go？ASuxian MountainBBeihu ParkCDongjiang Lake【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（3分）听下面对话，回答810小题8What does Bob collect？AKitesBShellsCStamps9Why does he like collecting them？ABecause they are beautifulBBecause they are interestingCBecause they are expensive10How long has he been collecting them？AFor about 2 yearsBFor about 3 yearsCFor about 6 years【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（5分）对话（共5小题，计5分）QUESTIONNAIRESchool Life11略12略13略14略15略【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（5分）NameJackAge（16）略years oldCharacters （性格）Funny and（17）略Favorite SportPlaying （18）略Favorite FoodVegetables，fruit and （19）略Favorite Movies（20）略 movies【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、知识运用（两部分，共15小题，计25分）A）单项填空（共15小题，计15分）9（3分）What _exciting sports show!Yeah，I love this game（）AaBtheCan【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】多么令人兴奋的运动表演啊！是的，我喜欢这个运动【解答】答案 C一场令人兴奋的运动表演，表示泛指，排除B，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，exciting的发音为ksat，元音音素开头，排除A，故选C【点评】认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，选出答案10（3分）There isnt any _in the fridgeWe need to go shopping（）AorangesBmilkCeggs【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】冰箱里没有牛奶了我们需要去购物【解答】答案：B oranges此处加了s说明是可数名词桔子；milk牛奶，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；根据关键词 isnt 为单数，也就说明其后的名词不可数，所以只能选不可数名词milk牛奶故选：B【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析做题时在联系语境的基础上结合关键词确定出单词的可数与不可数从而选出符合语法的正确的名词11（3分）Linda has two Chinese friendsoften talk in Chinese（）ATheirBThemCThey【考点】61：人称代词菁优网版权所有【分析】Linda有两个中国朋友，他们经常用汉语交谈【解答】答案：C根据语境推测句意是Linda有两个中国朋友，他们经常用汉语交谈，由此判断设空处的代词在句中作主语，应该使用主格代词，故选C【点评】要想做好代词的题目，首先要掌握代词的分类和用法，要做到举一反三，其次要能分析句子结构，找出代词代替的成分12（3分）The highspeed trains are much than the common ones（）AfastBfasterCfastest【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】高速列车比普通列车快得多【解答】答案：B根据The highspeed trains are much than the common ones，可知高速列车比普通列车快得多题干中的than可判断句中的形容词用比较级故选B【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级理解句意并找准比较级的标志词than是做题的关键13（3分）Can you come to my party on Wednesday？Sorry，I cantIfinish my homework（）AmayBwouldChave to【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】星期三你能来参加聚会吗？抱歉，不能我必须完成我的作业【解答】答案：Cmay可以；would将会；have to必须，不得不根据Sorry，I cant，Ifinish my homework，可知这里的意思是我不能参加聚会，因为我不得不要完成我的作业，这是必须要做的事情have to必须，不得不故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思14（3分）Excuse me，how can I get to the museum？SorryIts my_ time to be here（）AoneBfirstConce【考点】A2：序数词菁优网版权所有【分析】打扰了，去博物馆怎么走？抱歉，这是我第一次来这里【解答】答案：B根据语境推测答语的句意是抱歉，这是我第一次来这里由设空处前面的my和后面的单数名词，判断设空处的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰其后的名词，表示第一次故选：B【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略15（3分）The song Baby Sister _by Zeng Yike（）Ais writtenBwritesCwrote【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】歌曲Baby sister是由曾轶可写的【解答】答案：A首先根据语境推测句意是歌曲Baby sister是由曾轶可写的，由于句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The song Baby Sister 是动作write 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者16（3分）The old men are playing chessWould you mind _（）Aturning downBturn downCturns down【考点】DG：非谓语动词菁优网版权所有【分析】老人们正在下象棋，你介意把声音调低点吗？【解答】答案：A根据Would you mind，可知这里考查了Would you mind doing sth介意做某事，后面跟动词ing形式故选A【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：Would you mind doing sth介意做某事，后面跟动词ing形式17（3分）What could I get my father for Fathers Day？_getting him a tie？（）AWhy notBHow aboutCWhy dont you【考点】J5：疑问词组菁优网版权所有【分析】父亲节我可以给我的父亲什么礼物？给他买一条领带怎么样？【解答】答案：B 根据第一个问句，可知此人在寻求别人的意见和帮助A、B、C选项都可以表示提建议why not+动词原形；how about+doing；why dont you+动词原形根据其后的getting，可知这是动词的ing形式故选B【点评】本题考查疑问词组三个选项都可以表示提建议但是只有how about+动词的ing形式18（3分）I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning（）Aam doingBwas doingCdo【考点】F4：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】上个星期天的上午九点我在做作业【解答】答案：B首先根据时间状语at nine oclock last Sunday morning，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即上个星期天的上午九点正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断19（3分）The drink is_ delicious_ everyone in the room enjoys it（）AsuchthatBtootoCsothat【考点】K6：状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】饮料如此可口，以至于房间里的每个人都喜欢【解答】答案：C首先根据从句是一个句子，判断用so/suchthat如此以至于，so的后面跟形容词或副词； such的后面跟名词，本题中，第一个设空处后面是形容词delicious，所以用so不用such；另外注意：短语tooto用在简单句中，其中to后面跟动词原形，故选C【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案20（3分）There _a big earthquake in Japan this MarchYeahMany Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble（）AwasBisCwere【考点】I6：there be 句型菁优网版权所有【分析】今年三月在日本发生了一次大地震是的许多中国志愿者去那里帮助有困难的人【解答】答案：A根据 this March和Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble这里说的是今年三月份的事情，动作已经过去，这里句子的时态是一般过去时，所以本句要用There be句型的过去时，某处有某物的句型的过去时的构成是There were/was+名词+地点，这里 earthquake 是单数，be动词应该用was故选A【点评】there be+名词+地点表示某处有某物只表示存在，have有表示所属关系，have不能用在there be句型中，这是解题的关键还要掌握there be句型的过去时的构成21（3分）What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo？_I watch them every week（）AI love themBI cant stand themCI dont like them【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语菁优网版权所有【分析】你觉得周立波主持的脱口秀怎么样？我很喜欢，每周都看【解答】答案：A根据I watch them every week可知，我很喜欢那些脱口秀A 我爱它们，符合语境；B 我不能忍受，不符合语境；C 我不喜欢它们，不符合语境故答案为A【点评】做这道题要根据现有句子确定相关信息，然后根据选项选出正确答案22（3分）She likes readingShe usually_ some books from the library（）AbuysBlendsCborrows【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】她喜欢读书，她通常从图书馆里面借书【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：买；B：借出；C：借入； 根据语境 from the library推测句意是她喜欢读书，她通常从图书馆里面借书，由此判断句子中缺少borrow一词，构成短语borrow from，故答案为C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成23（3分）_is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone（）AItBThatCThis【考点】6D：形式主语菁优网版权所有【分析】独自在河里游泳对我们来说很危险【解答】答案：A根据is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone，可知这里考查了It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语故选A【点评】首先要掌握it作形式主语在前面，主语从句放在后面的这种句式，然后根据具体的题意做出正确选择三、完形填空（10小题，共10分）24（10分）Eyes are windows of the soulEveryone knows the（36）Aof the eyes（37）Cmore and more students are becoming nearsighted（近视）So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problemHere is some advice on （38）Bprotect your eyesight（视力）You should not keep your eyes（39）Afor a long timeWhen reading，you should keep the books about a foot away from youAfter reading for an hour（40）Btwo，youd better have a （41）Bby looking into the distance（远处）You must remember not to read in dark light or in （42）C，not to read on a moving bus or in bedDoing eye exercises will help（43）Cto protect your eyesightIn a （44）A，to keep （45）Beyesight，we must have good studying habits36AimportanceBexperienceCdifference37ASoBBecauseCBut38Awhat toBhow toCwhen to39AworkingBwalkingCwaking40AandBorCas41AtalkBrestCby42Athe earthBthe starCthe sun43AhimBusCyou44AwordBsentenceCletter45AbadBgoodCweak【考点】N2：说明文菁优网版权所有【分析】眼睛是我们心灵的窗户我们应该怎样来保护眼睛呢？本文介绍了科学用眼和科学护眼的方法【解答】36 A 考查名词：根据Eyes are windows of the soul眼睛是心灵的窗户，结合选项，推测意思是每个人都知道眼睛的重要性，故选A重要性B经历，C区别37 C 考查连词：根据Eyes are windows of the soul眼睛是心灵的窗户，more and more students are becoming nearsighted越来越多的学生近视，前后是转折关系，故用C但是A因此，B因为38 B 考查不定式：根据Here is some advice on （38）protect your eyesight，结合下文介绍了科学用眼和科学护眼的方法，推测意思是这里是一些关于怎样保护视力的建议，故选B怎样A什么，C何时39 A 考查动词：根据You should not keep your eyes（39）for a long time，结合选项，推测意思是你不应该让你的眼睛工作很长时间，前面是keep，即keep doing，故选A工作B走，C醒40 B 考查连词：根据an hour（40）two，结合选项，推测意思是读书一个小时或两个小时之后，这是选择关系，故选B或者A和，C作为41 B 考查名词：根据youd better have a （41），结合选项，推测意思是读书一个小时或两个小时之后，你最好休息一下，联想到固定短语have a rest，故选B休息A谈话，C通过42 C 考查名词：根据You must remember not to read in dark light or 你必须记住不要在黑暗的灯光下或，结合选项，推测意思是你必须记住不要在黑暗的灯光下或太阳下看书，故选C太阳A地球，B星星43 C 考查代词：根据Here is some advice on （38）Bprotect your eyesight这里是一些关于怎样保护你的视力的建议，结合选项，推测意思是做眼保健操可以帮助你保护你的视力，故选C你A他，B我们44 A 考查名词：根据we must have good studying habits我们必须有良好的学习习惯结合选项，推测意思是总之，我们必须有良好的学习习惯，联想到固定短语in a word总之，故选A单词B句子，C字母45 B 考查形容词：根据to keep （45）eyesight，we must have good studying habits，结合选项，推测意思是总之，为了保护良好的视力，我们必须有良好的学习习惯，故选B好的A坏的，C虚弱的【点评】解答完形填空题型时，务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答四.阅读技能（共5小题，计50分）A）阅读短文，判断正误（5小题，计10分）（判断型）25（10分）I started this QQ group named CZ （Chenzhou） English club two months agoIt has twentyeight members nowIt is an English chatting placeNow we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in EnglishPlease remember the rules for our group membersEveryone in our group must speak in English with each otherDont keep silent for ten daysThe main aim of this group is to improve our EnglishChatting in English doesnt mean we pay more attention to EnglishI think Chinese is my first language and its the most importantDont send advertisements or any pictures hereIf you dont follow the rules above，we will ask you to leave（1）This QQ group is an English chatting placeT（2）Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each otherF（3）The main aim of this QQ group is to make friendsF（4）The writer thinks English is more important than ChineseF（5）If you send advertisements or any pictures here，you will have to leaveT【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者参加郴州英语俱乐部的情况，下文分四条详细介绍了我们小组成员必须遵守的规则否则，我们就被要求离开【解答】1 T 事实细节题根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place这是一个英语聊天场所可直接确定陈述句子正确答案为T2 F 事实细节题根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other我们组的每个人都必须用英语交谈可直接确定陈述句子错误答案为F3 F 事实细节题根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English这个小组的主要目的是提高我们的英语水平可直接确定陈述句子错误答案为F4 F 事实细节题根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important我认为汉语是我的第一语言，它是最重要的可直接确定陈述句子英语最重要错误答案为F5 T 细节理解题根据最后一条规则和最后一句话Dont send advertisements or any pictures hereIf you dont follow the rules above，we will ask you to leave不要在这里发广告或图片如果你不遵守以上规则，我们会要求你离开可知问题陈述是正确的答案为T【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料 其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准26（5分）Now lots of teenagers like smokingIts a big problemSome of them smoke，just for fun and some think smoking looks coolOthers smoke because there are many people around them that smokeAs we all know，smoking is harmful，especially to studentsSome teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettesBesides，smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studiesFinally，it is bad for health because it can cause diseasesTherefore（因此），we should protect ourselves from smokingFirst，we should learn more about the danger of smokingSecond，we should keep away from people who smoke51Now some teenagers like smoking becauseCAsmoking is good for themBtheir parents want them to do soCthey think it is fun52From the passage，we know some teenagers steal money in order toAAbuy cigarettesBbuy books Cplay games53Smoking is harmful toAAbrains Blegs Ceyes54Which of the following sentences is NOT true？CASmoking can cause diseasesBSmoking can influence studiesCWe shouldnt keep away from people who smoke55The writer of the passage wants teenagersBAto smoke Bnot to smoke Cnot to keep away from smoking【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；PB：文中细节；PC：作者情感菁优网版权所有【分析】本文介绍了年轻人喜欢吸烟的种种原因，并交代了吸烟的害处，告诉我们不要吸烟【解答】51C 细节理解题根据Some of them smoke，just for fun and some think smoking looks cool可知他们中的一些人吸烟，只是为了好玩，有些人认为吸烟看起来很酷故选C52A 细节理解题根据Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes可知一些青少年甚至偷了钱买香烟，故选A53A 细节理解题根据Besides，smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies可知吸烟对大脑有害，故答案为A54C 细节判断题根据最后一句Second，we should keep away from people who smoke可知温暖应该远离吸烟的人，故C选项错误答案为C55B 主旨大意题根据Therefore（因此），we should protect ourselves from smokingFirst，we should learn more about the danger of smokingSecond，we should keep away from people who smoke可知作者想告诉年轻人不要吸烟故选B【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案27（5分）Australia has an unusual kangarooalthough he is a pet，he lives like a manHe is dressed in clothes，likes watching TV and drinking，also eats bread，plays football and does some exerciseHis name is Bi MuerMonths ago，a 50yearold woman，Julia Bradley adopted （收养） himHe now lives a happy lifeEvery morning，he can enjoy delicious bread and later watch TV with hismomIn the afternoon，he can go to the garden and play football and in the evening，he can drink while watching TVIn the beginning，Muer was only 20cm tall，but now，he can easily jump over a onemeter fence56The kangaroo likesAAwatching TV and drinking Bseeing a movieCplaying basketball57Who adopted the kangaroo？BABi MuerBJulia BradlyCBill Smith58What can the kangaroo do every morning？CADrinkBGo to the gardenCEnjoy delicious bread and watch TV59How tall was the kangaroo in the beginning？BA.10cmB.20cmC.30cm60The passage is mainly aboutAAAn unusual kangarooBAn Australia womanCA kangaroos hobbies【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】澳大利亚有一只不寻常的袋鼠，虽然他是一个宠物，他生活的像人一样他穿着衣服，喜欢看电视和喝饮料，还吃面包，踢足球和做一些运动他叫Bi Muer几个月前，一个50岁的老太太，Julia Bradley收养了他他现在生活的很幸福每天早上，他都可以享受美味的面包，过会和他的妈妈看电视；下午，他可以去花园踢足球，在晚上，他可以一边看电视一边喝饮料在一开始，Muer只有20cm高，但现在，他可以很容易跳过一米的篱笆【解答】56A细节理解题根据第一段的第二句话He is dressed in clothes，likes watching TV and drinking，可知他穿着衣服，喜欢看电视和喝饮料故选A57B细节理解题根据第二段的第一句话Julia Bradley adopted （收养） him可知Julia Bradley收养了他故选D58C细节理解题根据第二段第三句Every morning，he can enjoy delicious bread and later watch TV with hismom可知每天早上，他都可以享受美味的面包，过会和他的妈妈看电视故选C59B细节理解题根据倒数第二句话In the beginning，Muer was only 20cm tall可知在一开始，Muer只有20cm高，故选B60A主旨大意题根据Australia has an unusual kangarooalthough he is a pet，he lives like a manHe is dressed in clothes，likes watching TV and drinking，also eats bread，plays football and does some exercise及通读短文可知本文讲述了一个不同寻常的袋鼠的故事故选A【点评】文章围绕一个不同寻常的袋鼠的故事来展开讲述解答