2011年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2011年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力技能（共15小题，满分20分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What is Tom's father doing？
A．Reading newspapers B．Watching TV C．Playing computer games．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）How's the weather？
A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A．In a library
B．In a restaurant
C．At a bus syop．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Who wants to be a doctor？
A．Lucy B．Lucy's brother C．Lucy's sister．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答9﹣10小题．
9．What does Tony think of this trip？
A．Exciting B．Boring C．Relaxing．
10．How did Tony go to Shanghai？
A．By bus B．By train C．By plane．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答11﹣12小题．
11．When is Tina's birthday party？
A．This Sunday evening B．This Saturday evening C．This Friday evening
12．What are they going to do？
A．To buy some gifts B．To buy some drinks C．To make a birthday cake．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）Bill studied in Beijing one year ago．
【考点】12：句子理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）Bill's family moved to Zhuzhou last year．
【考点】12：句子理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）Bill often helps his classmates with English．
【考点】12：句子理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）Bill is good at playing tennis．
【考点】12：句子理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（4分）An English Party
When
（17）　略　 this Friday evening
Where
（18）　略　
Activities
enjoy English songs and stories
（19）　略　
talk with foreign friends
Rules
not bring friends from other schools
not bring （20）　略　 to the party
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10个小题，每小题1分）
16．（1分）Healthy food and exercise help ________to study better．（　　）
A．us B．we C．our
【考点】61：人称代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】吃好、锻炼好帮助我们学习得更好．
【解答】答案：A；
本题考查了人称代词的宾格形式．由题目help可知，后面所接的人称代词应为宾格．us，我们，宾格形式；we，我们；是主格，放在谓语动词前面来作主语；our是形容词性物主代词，用在名词前面作定语．
故选A．
【点评】识记代词的用法是解题的关键，还要结合语境，根据句意作出正确解答．
17．（1分）I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend．（　　）
A．an B．a C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子．
【解答】答案：B；

本题考查了不定冠词的用法．关键在于和定冠词the区分．定冠词the，表示特指．定冠词the的用法：一，用在前面已经提到的同一个人或物前面，或者人们都知道的事物的前面；二，用在某些专有名词前面．
不定冠词a，an，表示泛指．不定冠词a，an的用法：冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面，an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面．
根据题目可知，"我"将给宠物买一个特别的房子，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，由于special是以辅音音素开头，故用a．故选B．
【点评】熟记定冠词和不定冠词的用法，根据句中信息作答．
18．（1分）Listen!Someone _________ for help!（　　）
A．called B．is calling C．has called
【考点】F3：现在进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】听！有人正在喊求助！
【解答】答案：B 根据提示词look 可知，此句表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing；又因为主语someone是不定代词用作单数形式，助动词用is．故选B．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态，本题通过关键词或提示词去判断动词的时态．
19．（1分）﹣Let's go dancing tonight!
﹣Sorry，I ________．I have to go to my guitar lesson．（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我们今天晚上去跳舞吧!
﹣﹣对不起，我不能去．我得去上吉他课．
【解答】答案：C．I have to go to my guitar lesson，可知我得去上吉他课，have to"不得不"，前面是表达不能去跳舞．不能是can't．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意短语have to的用法：一般翻译成不得不，受客观因素的影响．
20．（1分）﹣Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night？
﹣On foot．（　　）
A．when B．why C．how
【考点】92：连接副词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你知道她昨晚怎样去看电影的吗？
﹣步行．
【解答】答案：C；when，什么时候；why，为什么；how，怎样；根据答句on foot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，对交通方式提问一般用how，故选C．
【点评】认真比较选项中四个疑问副词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
21．（1分）Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China．（　　）
A．to find B．finding C．find
【考点】DD：不定式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】托尼想在中国找一份语言老师的工作．
【解答】答案：A．根据Tony wants _______a job，可知托尼想找一份工作，想做某事一般用want to do sth表示，在这里to do sth作want的宾语．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意短语want to do sth想做某事的用法．
22．（1分）Mary didn't go to John's birthday party because she ________．（　　）
A．wasn't invited B．didn't invite
C．isn't invited
【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】玛丽没有去约翰的生日聚会，因为她没有被邀请．
【解答】答案：A 根据Mary didn't go…可知，本句是一般过去时态，这是一个否定句；又因为主语是she与动词invite是被动关系，本句意思是"没被邀请"；一般过去时态的被动语态的否定式构成是：was/weren't+动词的过去分词，故选A．
【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．被动语态主要考虑主语和动词的关系是不是被动关系．
23．（1分）He knows _________ about computer than me．（　　）
A．much B．more C．most
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他比我了解电脑更多．
【解答】答案：B 比较级是两个人或事物在某一方面进行比较．结构是：形容词的比较级+than．than是比较级的标志词汇，much是原级，most 是最高级．故选B
【点评】形容词的比较级方面的题目是常考查的题目，重点是分析和找出是两个还是两个以上的人或事物进行比较，确定是使用比较级还是最高级，再结合比较级和最高级的结构解答．
24．（1分）Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college．（　　）
A．works B．is working C．has worked
【考点】F5：现在完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：自从他上完大学以来，吉姆一直在株洲工作．
【解答】答案为：C 解析：此题考查现在完成时的用法．since自从…以来，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，对应的主句用现在完成时．（自从他上完大学以来，吉姆一直在株洲工作．）现在完成时的基本结构为：助动词have/has+pp（过去分词），故答案为C
【点评】现在完成时的用法是部分学生的难点，学生应该多掌握一些标志词和句式固定搭配．如，for/since 引导的时间状语与现在完成时的搭配．
25．（1分）Gina loves singers _______ write their own music．（　　）
A．which B．who C．has worked
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】吉娜很喜欢那个自己谱曲的歌唱家．
【解答】答案B which哪一个；who谁，主格；根据"singers _______ write their own music"可知先行词是singers，歌唱家是表示人的先行词，后面的定语从句缺少一个作主语的引导词，所以要用who来引导定语从句．故选B．
【点评】首先要清楚引导定语从句的关系代词的句法功能，然后再结合具体的题意做出正确选择．
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）
26．（10分）One very cold morning，my，father and I were working on the farm．I asked him how long I must stay in the （31）　A　．
"About an hour．"he answered．
"I wish I could go hone now﹣my （32）　B　 aches．"
"I am sorry，but can't you stay till lunch time？"said my father．
"But my headache is getting （33）　B　．"
"Well，"said he，"you may go home．I don't want you to work if you are sick．Go straight home （34）　C　 tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黄，一种苦药）．It will （35）　C　 you a lot．"
I went back home．However，I told my mother that my head was better，hoping not to （36）　A　 the terrible medicine．But it was too （37）　B　．She understood my （38）　C　 as well as my father．So she prepared the rhubarb．
I had to swallow（吞） all of the rhubarb．Dear me!How bitter it was!I would rather （39）　A　 all day in the field．But it cured（治愈） my laziness，and I learned that it is important to be （40）　B　．
Friends，keep it，though there is another and a better reason．

31．A．field
B．hospital
C．factory
32．A．tooth
B．head
C．stomach
33．A．better
B．worse
C．less
34．A．but
B．or
C．and
35．A．hurt
B．worry
C．help
36．A．take
B．buy
C．make
37．A．early
B．late
C．easy
38．A．joke
B．duty
C．problem
39．A．work
B．play
C．study
40．A．kind
B．honest
C，helpful
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了我为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性．
【解答】31．A 考查名词，A．field 田地B．hospital医院 C．factory工厂，根据前句father and I were working on the farm我和父亲在农场劳动，推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A．
32．B 考查名词，A．tooth牙齿 B．head头 C．stomach 胃，根据下文所述"But my headache is getting…但是我头疼…"，可知此时我头痛，故选B．
33．B 考查形容词，A．better更好 B．worse更差 C．less 更少，根据But，可知我在强调我头痛得更厉害了，故选B．
34．C 考查连词，A．but但是 B．or或者 C．and 然后，根据题干句子，分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，用and，故选C．
35．C 考查动词，A．hurt上海 B．worry担心 C．help帮助，根据tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黄，一种苦药）．让你妈妈们给你吃些大黄，可知吃药是有帮助的，故选C．
36．A 考查动词，A．take带走 B．buy买 C．make 制造，根据the terrible medicine难吃的药，可知吃药是take the medicine，固定搭配，故选A．
37．B 考查形容词，A．early早的 B．late迟的 C．easy容易的，根据下文 she prepared the rhubarb母亲已经准备了药．可知此时想不吃药已经迟了，故选B．
38．C 考查名词，A．joke玩笑 B．duty职责 C．problem 问题，根据语境，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C
39．A 考查动词，A．work工作 B．play玩 C．study学习，根据all day in the field一整天在田里，结合前文my father and I were working on the farm我和父亲在农场工作，可知此处是指他宁愿在田里干活，故选A．
40．B 考查形容词，A．kind善良的 B．honest诚实的 C，helpful 有用的，根据But it cured（治愈） my laziness但是它治愈了我的懒惰，推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让我明白了诚实的重要性，故选B
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
27．（4分）阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写"T"，不符合的写"F"．
Howard Carter was a famous explorer（探险家）．He loved to visit new places．During his life，he discovered many important and exciting things．
Howard Carter did not go to school．But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown．In 1891，at the age of 17，he went to Egypt（埃及） by ship．By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，looking for the tombs（坟墓） of the Egyptian kings．
He found several important ones．Inside the tombs，he found jewels，gold and 10bodies of dead kings．These bodies are known as mummies（木乃伊）．In 1922，Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．
Not long after the tomb was opened，people in Carter's team began to get ill and die strangely．
Within seven years，21people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However，Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65．

41．Howard Carter liked to visit new places．　T　．
42．Howard Carter was born in 1877．　F　．
43．Carter's team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922．　T　．
44．The passage tells us Carter's school life．　F　．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】霍华德卡特是个著名的探险家，他喜欢去游览新的地方．在他的一生中，他发现了许多重要的和令人兴奋的事情．霍华德卡特没上过学，但是他很聪明并且想要学习外边的世界．在1891年，他17岁的时候，他坐船去埃及．到了20世纪20年代，他变成了一个探险家，寻找埃及国王的坟墓．他发现了几个重要的古墓，在这些古墓里，他发现了珠宝，黄金和死去的100个国王的尸体．这些尸体被称为木乃伊．1922年霍华德卡特进行了一次他最重要的发现．当卡特的团队在卢卡索附近的地方工作时，他们找到了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓．坟墓被打开后不久，卡特的团队中的人开始生病并且奇怪地死亡．七年内，和打开的墓穴有关的21人都死了．然而霍华德卡特却一直活着直到65岁时才去世．
【解答】41．T 细节理解题．根据第一句"Howard Carter was a famous explorer．He loved to visit new places．"可知其中的he指代前一句的主语Howard Carter．故答案为T．
42．F 计算推理题．根据"In 1891，at the age of 17"可知在1891年时17岁，那么他出生在1891﹣17＝1874年．故答案为F．
43．T 细节理解题．根据"In 1922，Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．"可知他们是在1922年发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓．故答案为T．
44．F 细节理解题．根据"Howard Carter did not go to school．"可知霍华德卡特没有上过学，所以本文不可能是讲他的学校生活的．故答案为F．
【点评】阅读理解判断正误题，可先读题目，带着题目去读文章，找到相对应的句子，来判断题目中所给句子的正误．
28．（8分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
John and Bobby worked in the same company．Both of them worked very hard．However，several years later，Mr．Ted，the boss of the company，asked Bobby to be market manager．John could not accept the fact．He thought the boss only liked those who flattered（奉承） him．So he decided not to work there．
The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left．He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market．Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon．The boss asked him how much the watermelon was．John shook his head．
The boss asked John to wait a moment．Then he called Bobby to come to his office．He asked Bobby to do the same thing．When Bobby returned，he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon．It was 1.2akiloand10for 10kilos．Each watermelon weighed about 2kilos．All came from the South two days ago．
John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby．Chances are in the daily details（细节） and a more successful person sees more and father．

45．Who was the market manager？　B　
A．John B．Bobby C．Ted．
46．How did John feel about Ted's choice first？　B　
A．Moved B．Annoyed C．Accepted．
47．Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing？　C　
A．To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers．
B．To find the price of watermelon in the market．
C．To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby．
48．What can be the best title（标题） for the passage？　A　
A．More，Details，More Chances．
B．More Practice，More Success．
C．Better Luck，Better Jobs．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P2：判断推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：
约翰和鲍比在同一家公司工作．他们俩都很努力．然而，几年后，特德先生，该公司的老板，请鲍比做市场经理．约翰无法接受事实．他认为老板只喜欢那些奉承他的人．所以他决定不在那里工作．老板对他很清楚，在他离开前要他去做一件事．他叫他去市场上找到卖西瓜的人．很快就回来了，说他找到了一个卖西瓜的人．老板问他西瓜有多大．他摇了摇头．老板让他稍等片刻．然后他把鲍比叫到办公室．他请鲍比做同样的事情．当鲍比返回后，他告诉老板，只有一个人在卖西瓜．这是每1.2元一千克和10元10千克．每个西瓜重约2千克．都是从南方来的．约翰非常感动，意识到自己与鲍比之间的差异．机会是在日常的细节中，并且一个更成功的人看到的更多更远．
【解答】45．B．细节理解题．根据语境However，several years later，Mr．Ted，the boss of the company，asked Bobby to be market manager．可知Bobby是市场部经理．故选：B
46．B．细节理解题．根据语境John could not accept the fact．He thought the boss only liked those who flattered him．So he decided not to work there．"可知John不能接受事实，他认为老板只喜欢奉承老板的人，因此他决定不在那工作了．故选：A
47．C．细节理解题．根据语境"John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby．"可知特德让约翰和鲍比做相同的事，是为了帮助约翰知道自己与鲍比之间的差异．故选：C
48．A．主旨大意题．根据语境Chances are in the daily details（细节） and a more successful person sees more and father．可知文章的题目是更多细节，更多机会．故选：A
【点评】本题考查人物故事类阅读理解．文章通告诉我们机会在平常的细节中，更成功的人看得更多和更远．阅读文章应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索．特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的．因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等．而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题．凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案．
29．（8分）There has been a lot of rain in California recently．Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease，West Nile Virus（病毒）．
West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes（蚊子）．The symptoms（症状） are just like the flu．However，it can cause dangerous brain problems．When it rains a lot，it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees．These places are good for mosquitoes．Mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water．Warm weather will help the mosquito eggs to develop and then the number is increasing．Birds eat the mosquitoes and get sick．People can get the disease if they are bitten（叮咬） by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus．
The government is trying its best go stop the spread of West Nile Virus．People are asked to wear long sleeves（长袖）and pants，close their windows and shut the doors．At the same time，workers have been sent out to check the wet areas．If they find mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them．

49．Why did the two birds die？　A　
A．They died from West Nile Virus．
B．They could not get enough food．
C．The villagers killed them．
50．From the passage we know West Nile Virus is carried by　B　．
A．flu B．mosquitoes C．water
51．People will get the disease if　C　．
A．they get wet in rainy days
B．they are bitten by any mosquito
C．they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus
52．People are asked to wear long sleeves and pants in order to　C　．
A．keep warm
B．check the wet areas
C．avoid being bitten by mosquitoes．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】最近加利福尼亚有很多雨．那里的村民和领导人开始担心了，因为他们已经发现了两个鸟死于西尼罗河病毒．西尼罗河病毒是由蚊子携带的．症状就像流感．但是，它可以引起脑子的问题．下雨多的时候，雨水会留在池塘和树木上．这些地方对蚊子很有利，蚊子在水中产卵．温暖的天气将有助于蚊卵的形成并日益增多．鸟吃蚊子就会生病．如果人们被携带西尼罗河病毒的蚊子咬了，就会生病．政府已经尽其所能去阻止西尼罗河病毒的传播，人们被要求穿长袖和裤子，关上窗户，关上门．同时，工人被派去检查湿地．如果他们发现蚊子，他们会使用一些特殊的药物来杀死他们．
【解答】49．答案A 细节理解题 由文中 Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease，West Nile Virus 可知 村民和领导人开始担心了，因为他们已经发现了两个鸟死于西尼罗河病毒，故选A
50．答案B 细节理解题 由文中 West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes 可知 西尼罗河病毒是由蚊子携带的，故选B
51．答案C 细节理解题 由文中 People can get the disease if they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus 可知 如果人们被携带西尼罗河病毒的蚊子咬了，就会生病，故选C
52．答案C 细节理解题 由文中 People can get the disease if they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus．The government is trying its best go stop the spread of West Nile Virus 可知 如果人们被携带西尼罗河病毒的蚊子咬了，就会生病．政府已经尽其所能去阻止西尼罗河病毒的传播，穿上长袖可以防止被蚊子咬，故选C
【点评】本文较为简单，题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
30．（4分）
53．The