初一英语单项选择（50题）大全含答案.doc

初一(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）大全含答案一、选择题1Much of _ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in _ translation.Athe; /Bthe; aCa; /Da ; a2_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn; theBThe; theCAn; 不填DThe; 不填3The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /4Look, there is “u” and “s” in the word university .Aan ; anBa; anCa; aD/ ; a二、选择题5Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. No wonder he is a _.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeveryone6The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.AthatBitCthisDhim7Bob recommended me several foreign films, but _ was to my taste.AneitherBno oneCnoneDnothing三、选择题8Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons9Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty四、选择题10 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good五、选择题11To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong12The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom13Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/BinConDat六、选择题14Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out15Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake upBmake upCput upDmop up16Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out七、选择题17You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt八、选择题18_ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a19“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat20Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you cant imagine _ the traffic was!AWhat heavyBwhat a heavyChow heavyDhow a heavy21You cant imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.Awhat； unless Bhow； unlessChow； if Dwhat； if22- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!AwhatBwhat anChowDhow a23The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhatBHow aCWhat anDHow九、选择题24Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often25 _ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom? In about two days. Ill try my best to make it.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far十、选择题26If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given27The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated28People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed29Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted30Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken十一、选择题31Joan，what _ in your hand?Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold32Ethan, lets go to play basketball, shall we?Sorry, I cant. I _Yao Mings game. Would you mind going later?AwatchBhave watchedCam watchingDwas watching33Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill washBwashedCis washingDwas washing34I havent seen Jack for a couple of days. He _ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.Awill prepareBis preparingChas preparedDwas preparing十二、选择题35 Could you tell me _ ? By searching the Internet.Ahow did Carl get the newsBwhy Carl got the newsChow Carl got the newsDwhy did Carl the news36Can you tell me _ for the summer vacation?Why not volunteer at the museum?Awhat I should doBwhat should I doCwhen I should doDwhen should I do十三、选择题37I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. _. You never work hard.AWork like a dogBIn your dreamsCEvery dog has its dayDPut all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题38 Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine? _. Im feeling even worse.AYou got itBNever mindCSorry to hear thatDQuite the opposite39Would you like me to lock the door? _AYes, Id like to.BIts a pleasure.CYes, please.DIt doesnt matter.十五、选择题40Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.Adraws Bdrew Cdrawn Ddrawing41Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.AinviteBto inviteCinvitedDinviting42Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living43I think that AI(人工智能) _ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Aused；be usedBis used；be usedCused；use十六、选择题44Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished45Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy十七、选择题46I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play47Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played48What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get十八、选择题49The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space50_ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.AWhileBSinceCUntilDWhenever【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。2A解析：A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of等。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of.，the number of.为固定搭配，意为“的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。4B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，在单词university中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头，“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a.”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有somebody符合语境。故选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影，但没有一部符合我的口味。考查代词。neither两者都不；no one没有人，只能指人；none没有一个；nothing什么都没有。根据句中“several foreign films”可知，A、B选项不符合，可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定，具有范围和数量的特点，而nothing是“未知信息”，是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知，此处应用none，故选C。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上是什么？难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：你会参加演讲比赛么？这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，tooto太而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。五、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：贾玲执导的你好，李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。六、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。八、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。20C解析：C【详解】句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“.the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。21B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点：考查感叹句22B解析：B【详解】句意：你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting 激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!23C解析：C【详解】句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。九、选择题24D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；how far询问距离，常和from.to连用；how much多少（加不可数名词）；how often多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。25B解析：B【详解】句意： 汤姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？ 大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间，对“for + 一段时间”提问；how soon多久，对“in + 一段时间”提问；how often多久，对频率副词提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“In about two days.”可知，上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？”，因此how soon符合句意。故选B。十、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？那是肯定的。相信我！考查动词语态辨析。根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态be done结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题31B解析：B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：Joan，你手里拿的是什么？看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。32C解析：C【详解】句意：伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗？考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I cantWould you mind going later?”可知，现在不行，提议晚点去，所以此处描述正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选C。33C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ 他正在花园里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。34B解析：B【详解】句意：我有几天没见到杰克了。 他正在为下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。考查动词时态。选项A为一般将来时；选项B为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去进行时。根据语境可知，英语演讲比赛下周举行，杰克现在应该是正在准备，因此用现在进行时；其结构是：be（am/is /are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。十二、选择题35C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？通过互联网搜索。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。36A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。十三、选择题37B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。做梦吧。你从不努力学习。考查习语和情景交际。Work like a dog拼命工作；In your dreams做梦吧；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“You never work hard.”可知，上句说的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦吧”，故选B。十四、选择题38D【详解】句意：吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到解析：D【详解】句意：吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到