初一英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案.doc

初一英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a2In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填3It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; aBthe ; theCa ; theDa ; 4I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa; /Bthe; aCa; aD/; the5- Would you like to go to_ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is it?Athe; aBa; aCa; Dthe; the6 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fact, she is _ pride of China.Athe; aBan; theCan; aDthe; the7 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the二、选择题8As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing _, which was simply day dreaming.AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything9Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have _ to fear.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything10Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as_of Sanya.AitBoneCthatDthe one三、选择题11The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.AwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater四、选择题12Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious13 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless五、选择题14Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross15Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith六、选择题16Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in七、选择题17 Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework. Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmust八、选择题18_hard work it is! And_should I do to complete it well?AWhat a, howBWhat, whatCHow, whatDWhat, how19-_ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.AHow; suchBWhat a; veryCHow; soDWhat a; so20_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a九、选择题21一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often22I heard that you were a volunteer in Huaian Marathon. _ was it?It was about 42 kilometres.AHow muchBHow farCHow longDHow many23_ will you finish doing your work?In a week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far十、选择题24After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected25 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announcedBannounceCwas announcedDannounced26AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken十一、选择题27A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores_，while far more are shopping online.AdecreaseBdecreasesCis decreasingDare decreasing28I havent seen Jack for a couple of days. He _ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.Awill prepareBis preparingChas preparedDwas preparing十二、选择题29Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.AorBandCsoDbut30The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, _ they will be punished.AandBbutCsoDor十三、选择题31My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed32Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.”AEach dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDThe grass is always greener on the other side十四、选择题33I was too busy to see the singing competition._. I have to say its really wonderful.ANo problemBYou are welcomeCNot at allDIts a pity十五、选择题34_ ill, I cant go to school today.ABecause ofBAsCBeingDWith35A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death36- Have you seen the movieLost in Thailand?- Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice.Aseeing; too Bto see; enough Cseeing; so Dto see; such37 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring38During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people _ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in十六、选择题39The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased十七、选择题40The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave41Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis42I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree43I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved44The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost45 There _ a student science fair in our school next week. How cool !AwasBisCare going to beDis going to be十八、选择题46The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom47Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit48Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom十九、选择题49You should say it louder _ everyone can hear you.Ain orderBtoCso thatDin order to50Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词2C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。3C解析：C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词4C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：今晚你想去听音乐会吗？当然。这是什么样的音乐会？考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西； 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。四、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。五、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词 “through”。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。六、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。七、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知，此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业，故选D。八、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我应该怎样做把它完成好？考查感叹句的用法。第一个空 work为名词，感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。第二个空，what作do的宾语。结合句意，故选B。【点睛】19D解析：D【详解】句意：今天天气真好！对。阳光太美了，我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”，由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so that或suchthat引导结果状语从句；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；空格2在形容词前，所以空格2填so；故选D。20C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题的中心词是名词information，因此用what来引导，排除B/D；而且information还是一个不可数名词，前面不用冠词a。故选C。九、选择题21D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。22C解析：C【详解】句意：听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？大约42公里。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“It was about 42 kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久才能完成你的工作？一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how far多远。根据答语“In a week.”可知，应用how soon提问，故选B。十、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：第一批月球样本采集完成后，嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系，故为被动语态；结合“finished”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，samples是复数，所以be动词使用were。故选C。25C解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。26D解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。十一、选择题27C解析：C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。28B解析：B【详解】句意：我有几天没见到杰克了。 他正在为下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。考查动词时态。选项A为一般将来时；选项B为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去进行时。根据语境可知，英语演讲比赛下周举行，杰克现在应该是正在准备，因此用现在进行时；其结构是：be（am/is /are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。十二、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：把练习的答案留下，否则你就要依赖它了。本题考查并列连词。A. 否则，或者；B.和；C.因此；D.但是。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，前后句为让步故选，此空应填or，故选A。30D解析：D【解析】句意：交通法规规定司机喝酒必须不能开车，否则她们会被处罚。A. and 和， B. but 但是； C. so 所以； D. or否则；根据The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, 和 they will be punished.可知是否则；故选D十三、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就是说事实胜于雄辩。考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。32C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。十四、选择题33D【详解】句意：我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客解析：D【详解】句意：我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客气；Its a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to say its really wonderful.”可知比赛很精彩，要为对方没时间去而感到遗憾。故选D。十五、选择题34C【详解】句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现解析：C【详解】句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现在分词作状语，表示原因。故选C。35C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was解析：C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found _”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。36C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰囧这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此以至于解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰囧这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此以至于”构成固定句型，故选C考点：固定短语和句型点评：be worth doing sth值得做某事，该句型中用主动形式表示被动的含义，英语中主表被的关系词还有need doing sth需要做某事，require doing sth 需要做某事。so +形容词+that=such +a/an+adj+名词+that的从句。37C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ，表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote to doing sth，故选C解析：C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ，表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote to doing sth，故选C38A【解析】句意“在春