八年级下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案.doc

八年级下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident.Athe; a Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; the2Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the3Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose at _ table.Athe; aBthe; /C/; theD/; /4more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.AThe ; theBA; aCThe ; aDA; the二、选择题5David, I have _ to tell you.Great! Im excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.Asomething importantBanything importantCimportant somethingDimportant anything6Life is like a one-way street. _ will happen_ the same way again.ANothing； byBNothing；/CNone； inDNone；on7Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.Dont worry. Ill share _ with you.AmyBmeCmyselfDmine8BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AbothBallCeitherDneither三、选择题9Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability10The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories11The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice12Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability四、选择题13Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to _ space for wildlife.Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCbigger and biggerDless and less14 It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework. Yeah, you have to be_with our kid.AstrictBpopularCseriousDpatient五、选择题15Do you really want to refuse this offer?I have to. Im afraid the job is _ my ability.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween六、选择题16As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up17Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly. It goes like this.Agive awayBgive upCgive backDgive out18The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off七、选择题19Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt20The article says that a persons animal sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt八、选择题21_great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a22_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great九、选择题23_ do you go to the school library?Twice a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow much24 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half25_ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? _ next year.AHow long; untilBHow soon; untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Not until十、选择题26Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is27Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told28一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired十一、选择题29-Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _ no less than 600 new artworks in it.Ais presenting Bhas presentedCwill present Dhas been presenting30Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect31My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.AkillsBis killingChas killedDkilled32My father _ Beijing next week.Aleaves forBis leaving forCleftDleaves十二、选择题33Could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im new here.Awhere the airport wasBwhere was the airportCwhere the airport isDwhere is the airport34I seem to be lost . Could you tell me _ ? Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.Awhere is the nearest hospitalBhow long it will take me take me to the airportChow I can get to the Xishan MuseumDhow far is my trip to the shopping center35Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _.Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say36Dave, could you tell me _?Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. Ahow can I get to Renmin SquareBhow I can get to Renmin SquareCwhen can I get to Renmin SquareDwhen I can get to Renmin Square37Daming, do you know _?The strange shapes of its tall rocks.Ahow large Zhangjiajie isBwhat is Zhangjiajie famous forChow large is ZhangjiajieDwhat Zhangjiajie is famous for十三、选择题38I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. What a pity! _.ABetter late than neverBPractice makes perfectCA miss is as good as a mileDMany hands make light work39We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.Yes. Just as a saying goes, “_.”AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs bestCOne stone kills two birdsDOne is never too old to learn十四、选择题40The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting41My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing42In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.AwearBworeCwearingDworn43All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.AbuildingBto buildCbuildDhave built44一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the tickets.Awhat; to get Bwhat; getting Chow; to get Dhow; getting45A medical team, _ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.Amade up ofBmade ofCmade fromDmade by十五、选择题46-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling十六、选择题47Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom48Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho十七、选择题49Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I have too much homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince50Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.AafterBuntilCbeforeDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。2B解析：B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B3D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。6C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。 考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示没有什么东西；none表示否定，表示没有一个；by由；in在里；on在上。in the same way表示以同样的方式。故选C。7D解析：D【详解】句意：哦，我来得太匆忙了，把课本忘在家里了。别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境，空处的词应是表示“我的课本”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。8A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。三、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei.”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。四、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；bigger and bigger越来越大；less and less越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知，应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少，故排除B、C项；fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，less修饰不可数名词，被修饰词“space，空间”是不可数名词，应用less来修饰。故选D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。是的，你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；patient有耐心的。根据句意可知，空格所在句说的意思是：必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。五、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；beside在旁边；behind在后面；between在两者之间。根据前句“I have to.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。六、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。17D解析：D【详解】句意：Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。18C解析：C【详解】 句意：这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把当做；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。七、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。根据“but dont believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。八、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What +(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语，what用来感叹名词，how 用来感叹形容词或副词，此句用来感叹名词fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可数名词，所以不加a， 故选A。22D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。九、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久去一次校图书馆？一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。24B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。25C解析：C【详解】句意：泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；how soon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“next year”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到为止，与延续性动词连用；not until直到才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用not until。故选C。十、选择题26D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？对不起，我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误，the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。27D解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。28B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。十一、选择题29A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。30B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。31B解析：B【解析】 考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B.32B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲下周要动身去北京。考查时态。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时，leave for.动身去某地，表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来，结构是be doing。故选B。十二、选择题33C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？对不起，我是新来的。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。34C解析：C【详解】句意：我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。35A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。36B解析：B【详解】句意：Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？直走，在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。37D解析：D【详解】句意：大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。十三、选择题38C解析：C【详解】句意：我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.”可知，此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。39A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。One finger cant lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；He who laugh