初一英语介词辨析专项练习附答案含解析.doc

初一(完整版)英语介词辨析专项练习附答案含解析
一、选择题
1．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A．不填；the B．不填；a
C．the; a D．a; the
2．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /
3．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．
A．／；the B．a；the
C．／；a D．the；a
4．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填；不填
5．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
6．It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.
A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／
7．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.
A．a; / B．/; the
C．a; a D．a; the
8．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?
一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
9．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
10．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
11．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither
12．—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
13．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?
—________but sorry.
A．anything; Something B．something; Everything
C．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything
14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either
三、选择题
15．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret
16．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility
17．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
18．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
19．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
四、选择题
20．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
21．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
五、选择题
22．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along
23．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
24．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
25．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
26．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．beyond B．through C．across D．with
27．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
六、选择题
28．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
29．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
30．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
31．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C． ”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
七、选择题
32．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?
—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
33．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
— Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must
34．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
35．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
36．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.
A．may B．will C．can D．must
37．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
38．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.
— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
39．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must
40．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
八、选择题
41．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
42．________ good advice Jim has offered!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
43．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
44．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!
A．How, What an B．How, What
C．What, what D．What, How an
九、选择题
45．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David?
A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
46．一 ________ do you check the oil?
一About every 5,000 km.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
47．—________ will you finish doing your work?
—In a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
48．—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until
49．—________?
—It is big and modern.
A．Where is your school B．How do you like your school
C．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like
50．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?
—Usually in five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long
十、选择题
51．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
52．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed
53．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
十一、选择题
54．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.
A．had repaired B．have repaired
C．repaired D．are repairing
55．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.
A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making
56．-- Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．am phoning B．will phone
C．phone D．have phoned
57．They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.
A．save B．were saving C．have saved D．are saving
58．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.
A．make B．made C．are making D．were making
59．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.
A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made
60．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing
61．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting.
A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared
62．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.
—Have a good trip!
A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew
63．—Where is mum？
—She________in the kitchen．
A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked
十二、选择题
64．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.
—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently.
A．but B．so C．or
65．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?
A．and B．or C．so D．but
66．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A．if B．when C．unless D．but
67．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
68．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
69．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．
A．so B．but C．or D．because
70．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
71．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．
A．if B．or C．and D．but
十三、选择题
72．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
73．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
十四、选择题
74．Which of the following sentences is a fact?
A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.
C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.
75．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?
—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.
A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
76．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!
It is a fact that ________.
A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack
C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous
十五、选择题
77．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.
— ________. I run to show that I can help others.
A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity
78．—________!
—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.
A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook is
C．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps
79．— I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
— ________!
A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter
80．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
— ________.
A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it
81．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?
—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.
A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened
十六、选择题
82．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
83．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
84．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
85．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
86．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
87．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
88．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
89．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
90．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
91．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
92．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
93．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
94．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
95．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
96．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
十七、选择题
97．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
98．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.
—What a pity!
A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes
99．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.
A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught
100．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish
101．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened
十八、选择题
102．The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.
A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．whi