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初一下册外研版英语单项选择(50题)易错题解析及答案
一、选择题
1.— What about the party last night?
— It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.
A./; the B.a;a
C./;a D.a; the
2.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.
A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a
3.They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.
A.a; the B.the; the
C.the; a D.不填; the
4.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.
A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /
5.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyueis________ China at War.
A.The:不填 B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填
6.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a
7.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.
—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.
A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a
8.There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV.It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、选择题
10.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s
三、选择题
11.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth
12.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A.alive B.live C.living D.lively
13.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A.The feeling of being nervous
B.The feeling of being lonely
C.The feeling of being unhappy
D.The feeling of being worried
14.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional
四、选择题
15.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
16.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
五、选择题
17.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
六、选择题
18.______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
七、选择题
19.—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?
—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How many
20.—________is it from our school to your home?
— It's about 20 minutes' ride.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far
21.—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?
—At least twice a month.
A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How old
八、选择题
22.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A.should punish B.should be punished
C.mustn't be punished D.must punish
九、选择题
23.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on
C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on
24.--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.
A.would have B.have had
C.have been having D.am having
25.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air.Why didn’t you go there with him?
---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away.
A.was scheduled to;will have attended
B.had been scheduled to;will be attending
C.was scheduled to have;am attending
D.had scheduled to;am attending
26.I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.
A.feed B.would feed C.am feeding D.was to feed
27.— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.
—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.
A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought
28.—Where is mum?
—She________in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked
十、选择题
29.Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A.so B.if C.or D.but
30.I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.
A.because B.so C.but D.then
十一、选择题
31.—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weight
C.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight
十二、选择题
32.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.
---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .
A.practice makes perfect
B.it never rains but it pours
C.many hands make light work
D.the grass is always greener on the other side
33.—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.
—I didn’t pass the test.
A.What are you eating B.How long have you eaten it
C.Why did you laugh D.What happened
十三、选择题
34.—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderful
C.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea
35.– Would you like me to lock the door?
– _______
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.It’s a pleasure. C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter.
十四、选择题
36.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing
37.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying
十五、选择题
38.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
39.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived
40.—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open
41.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A.finish B.were finishing C.have finished D.will finish
十六、选择题
42.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A.will gather B.gather
C.will be gathering D.are gathering
43.- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.
- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand – Nike. I think it _______ comfortable:
A.is worn B.wears C.is wearing D.has worn
44.— I wonder what makes you a successful manager?
— I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my today’s work.
A.serve B.have served C.was serving D.served
十七、选择题
45.The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
46.This is the best book________I have read.
A.\ B.whose C.which D.who
十八、选择题
47.— Will little John arrive on time?
— I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west.
A.if B.although C.until D.unless
48.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since
49.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.
—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.
A.although B.unless C.when D.since
50._______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;it’s a great pity that真遗憾…该句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,故选B。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead,指的是“死者”,而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。
【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法
英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式 如
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
the living 生者 the wounded伤员
the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。
考点:考查冠词
点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。
考点:考查冠词
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
略
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"纪录片",是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。
【点睛】
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。
二、选择题
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。
考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
三、选择题
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。故选D。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。
13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是 “失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了!
考查形容词辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing惊人的,神奇的;traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知,此处感慨科技的神奇,故选C。
四、选择题
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音;picked up捡起;put up张贴;taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。
16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起,我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。
五、选择题
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——那边的男孩是汤姆吗?他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“He is absent from school today”可知,推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆,否定推测用can’t,故选D。
六、选择题
18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。
考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C. How a错误;D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。
【点睛】
英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。
七、选择题
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——从滨海到上海有多远?——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How far多远;How soon多久;How many多少。根据答语可知,此处对距离提问,故选B。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——从我们学校到你家有多远?——大约20分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长,问时间或长度;How much多少,问价格或数量;How often多常,问频率;How far多远,问距离。根据答语“It's about 20 minutes' ride大约20分钟的车程”,可知问的是距离,故选D。
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你怎么去看望你的祖父母?——一个月至少两次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长/多长时间,对物体的长度或时间段提问;How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;How old多大,对年龄提问。根据答句“At least twice a month.”可知是提问频率,用How often符合语境。故选A。
八、选择题
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚,这样他们就不会再那样做了。
考查语态。should punish应该惩罚;should be punished应该被惩罚;mustn't be punished禁止被惩罚;must punish必须惩罚。结合句意,行为不端的旅客,应该被惩罚,因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。
九、选择题
23.B
解析:B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
24.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B. have had现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C. have been having现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D. am having现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。
25.C
解析:C
【解析】
固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事,排除D;根据“two days away两天后”可知,应该用一般将来时,A项使用的是将来完成时,B项使用的是将来进行时,排除A、B;故选C。
26.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。
考点:考查动词时态
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——快点,玛丽,电影已经开始十分钟了。——等一下。我在商店里买一些零食。
考查动词时态。buy一般现在时;bought一般过去时;am buying现在进行时;have bought现在完成时。根据语境及wait a moment可知,玛丽在电影开始时正在商店买零食,故此处应为现在进行时。故选C。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈在哪里?——她正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;is cooking烹饪,现在进行时;will cook烹饪,一般将来时;cooked烹饪,一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里,可知是现在进行时,表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。
十、选择题
29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。
考查连词辨析。A. so因此;B. if如果;C. or或者;D. but但是。根据句意,前后句是因果关系,所以填so;选A。
30.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:今天我上学迟到了,因为我不能赶上早班车。A. Because因为;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. then然后。这里是表示转折关系。根据题意,故选A。
老师他的答案不对,我按正确的解析了
十一、选择题
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。how怎样,问方式;where在哪里,问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问,根据句意语境,可知选C。
十二、选择题
32.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。――谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行;C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习,熟悉了就进步了。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你为什么不高兴?你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。——我没通过考试。
考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么;How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了;Why did you laugh你为什么笑;What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发,结合“What’s eating you?”你为什么不高兴,可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”,故选D。
十三、选择题
34.B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法,回答应进行评价;根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价,“真的很棒”适合。故选B。
35.C
【详解】
句意:——要我锁门吗?——是的。
A. 是的,我想去;B. 很乐意;C. 是的,请;D. 没关系;此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知,这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no,所
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——要我锁门吗?——是的。
A. 是的,我想去;B. 很乐意;C. 是的,请;D. 没关系;此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知,这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no,所以应该选择C。
【点睛】
英语中交际用语的回答完注意。如果是would you like to do...的话,回答是I'd like to或I'd like to, but...如果是would you like则用yes, please或no, thanks回答。
十四、选择题
36.D
【详解】
句意:——比起在电脑上打字,我更喜欢在
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