初一下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析及答案.doc

初一下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析及答案一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.Athe, the Ba, a Ca, 不填 D不填, a3They buried _ dead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the4When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.Aa, theBthe, aC/, theDa, /5_ China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyueis_ China at War.AThe:不填BThe; aC不填;aD不填;不填6According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a7 It is important for you to find appropriate course at collegeI cant agree moreIts decision that affects the whole familyAthe, theBan, theCan, aDthe, a8There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/9Qingming Festival became _ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题10The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves _ colour very much.AitBitselfCitsDits三、选择题11Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth12People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _ online.AaliveBliveClivingDlively13David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried14Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional四、选择题15Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _ your free time too much.Aturned upBpicked upCput upDtaken up16Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on五、选择题17 Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that. It _ be him. He is absent from school today.AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant六、选择题18_ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow七、选择题19_ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow many20_is it from our school to your home? Its about 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far21_ do you go to visit your grandparents?At least twice a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow old八、选择题22Many people think that badly-behaved travelers _ so that they wont behave that way again.Ashould punishBshould be punishedCmustnt be punishedDmust punish九、选择题23Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on24-Have you seen Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on SundayAwould haveBhave hadChave been havingDam having25-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by airWhy didnt you go there with him？-I_But I_ a fashion design competition two days awayAwas scheduled to；will have attendedBhad been scheduled to；will be attendingCwas scheduled to have；am attendingDhad scheduled to；am attending26I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed27 Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes. Wait a moment. I _ some snacks in a shop.AbuyBboughtCam buyingDhave bought28Where is mum？ She_in the kitchenAcooksBis cookingCwill cookDcooked十、选择题29Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour.AsoBifCorDbut30I was late for school today _ I didnt catch the early bus.AbecauseBsoCbutDthen十一、选择题31Do you mind telling me ?Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.Ahow can I lose weightBwhere can I lose weightChow I can lose weightDwhere I can lose weight十二、选择题32Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.-Thanks for encouraging me. I know .Apractice makes perfectBit never rains but it poursCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side33Whats eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.I didnt pass the test.AWhat are you eatingBHow long have you eaten itCWhy did you laughDWhat happened十三、选择题34How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案). _. I cant think too highly of it.AIt all dependsBIts really wonderfulCNo one knows for certainDIt is not my cup of tea35Would you like me to lock the door? _AYes, Id like to.BIts a pleasure.CYes, please.DIt doesnt matter.十四、选择题36I prefer _ with a pen to _ on the computer, because I type so slowly. So do I.Awrite; typingBto write; to typeCwriting; to typeDwriting; typing37Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile.Adeveloping, to buyBdeveloped, buyingCdeveloping, buyDdevelop, buying十五、选择题38Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in39The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived40When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open41It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _their work, so they are playing chess now.AfinishBwere finishingChave finishedDwill finish十六、选择题42All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering43- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn44 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved十七、选择题45The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom46This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho十八、选择题47 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless48_ it has a long history, time hasnt stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince49Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince50_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为饮料来讲为不可数名词，但adrink表示一杯饮料；同样后面的comfort作为安慰来讲不可数，但acomfort意为（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事。故选B。3B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead，指的是“死者”，而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。4D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。5B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧芈月传是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词6A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。7C解析：C【解析】略8A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译这个，那个，这些，那些由题干纪录片，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”，important以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。二、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；its它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。三、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。四、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。五、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；cant不可能。根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用cant，故选D。六、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“_delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。七、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：从滨海到上海有多远？坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。20D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？大约20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长，问时间或长度；How much多少，问价格或数量；How often多常，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Its about 20 minutes ride大约20分钟的车程”，可知问的是距离，故选D。21A解析：A【详解】句意：你怎么去看望你的祖父母？一个月至少两次。考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How old多大，对年龄提问。根据答句“At least twice a month.”可知是提问频率，用How often符合语境。故选A。八、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustnt be punished禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。九、选择题23B解析：B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。24D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你最近见过Tom吗？没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。25C解析：C【解析】固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth本计划做某事，排除D；根据“two days away两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B；故选C。26C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。考点：考查动词时态27C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，玛丽，电影已经开始十分钟了。等一下。我在商店里买一些零食。考查动词时态。buy一般现在时；bought一般过去时；am buying现在进行时；have bought现在完成时。根据语境及wait a moment可知，玛丽在电影开始时正在商店买零食，故此处应为现在进行时。故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，可知是现在进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。十、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。考查连词辨析。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据句意，前后句是因果关系，所以填so；选A。30A解析：A【解析】句意：今天我上学迟到了，因为我不能赶上早班车。A. Because因为；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. then然后。这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选A。老师他的答案不对，我按正确的解析了十一、选择题31C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?当然不。记住“永不止步”。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。十二、选择题32A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。33D解析：D【详解】句意：你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。我没通过考试。考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了；Why did you laugh你为什么笑；What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“Whats eating you?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。十三、选择题34B【详解】句意：你觉得纪录片国家档案怎样? 真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。Its really wonderful真的解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得纪录片国家档案怎样? 真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。Its really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I cant think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。35C【详解】句意：要我锁门吗？是的。A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所解析：C【详解】句意：要我锁门吗？是的。A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所以应该选择C。【点睛】英语中交际用语的回答完注意。如果是would you like to do.的话，回答是Id like to或Id like to, but.如果是would you like则用yes, please或no, thanks回答。十四、选择题36D【详解】句意：比起在电脑上打字，我更喜欢在