2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1（1分）Whats the weather like today？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）Whats Marys favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1分）How does Alice go to school？ABy busBBy bikeCOn foot【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）When was Mike born？AOn May 5thBOn July 5thCOn August 5th【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5（1分）How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua Highspeed Railway Station？AAbout ten minutesBAbout twenty minutesCAbout thirty minutes【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6（2分）听第6段材料回答6至7小题6Who is playing the guitar？ATomBPeterCJack7Whose hair is shorter？APeters BToms CJacks【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7（2分）听第7段材料回答8至9小题8Where did Lucy go on vacation？AZhijiangBTongdao CHongjiang9What did she do there？AShe went fishingBShe climbed the Songyun MountainCShe hung out with her family【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略8（3分）听第8段材料回答10至12小题10Where are the two speakers？AIn a libraryBIn a shopCAt home11What kind of books does the man want to borrow？ABooks on robotsBBooks on scienceCBooks on sports12When will the man give back the books？AOn May 10thBBefore June 10thCAfter June 10th【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略9（4分）听第9段材料回答13至16小题13_is comingAMothers DayBChildrens Day CFathers Day14Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？ABecause she likes whiteBBecause her father likes white bestCBecause her father looks young in white15How much is the shirt？A.15 dollarsB.50 dollarsC.150 dollars16Which shirt does the woman finally buy？AThe black oneBThe white oneCThe green one【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略10（4分）听第10段材料回答17至20小题17Which club is the most popular？AThe sports clubBThe music clubCThe art club18The art club usually holds activities on_AWednesday afternoonBThursday afternoonCFriday afternoon19How many teams are there in the sports club？ATwoBThreeCFour20Who do you think the speaker might be？AA studentBA policemanCA waiter【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择11（1分）Tim is _ elevenyearold boyHe likes playing _ basketball（）A/；aBan；/Can； the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球【解答】答案：B根据题干中elevenyearold boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据 basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案12（1分）Is hot todayHave some _ pleaseNo，thanksIm not thirsty at all（）AwaterBpotatoesCbreadDcakes【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】今天很热，请喝些水不，谢谢，我根本不渴【解答】答案：A 根据No，thanksIm not thirsty at all不，谢谢，我根本不渴结合今天很热及选项，推测意思是请喝些水，故选A水B土豆，C面包，D蛋糕【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别13（1分）Excuse meIs this _ruler？NoIts her ruler_ is in the pencil box（）Ayour，MyByours，MineCyour，Mine【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里【解答】答案：C根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案14（1分）What time do you usually get up on weekends？I usually get up _ 7：00 oclock in the morning（）AatBinCon【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 oclock in the morning早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答15（1分）Hurry up，_ well miss the early bus（）AbutBorCand【考点】C3：连词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，_ well miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则A但是，C和【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答16（1分）You are driving too fastSafety is the firstSorryIll drive _（）Amore slowlyBmuch slowlyCmost slowly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】你开车太快了，安全第一对不起，我会开慢点的【解答】答案：A根据题意你开车太快了，安全第一对不起，我会，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案17（1分）Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didnt answerOh，sorryI _ at that time（）Aam doing the dishesBdo the dishesCwas doing the dishes【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你但是你没接对不起那时候我正在洗碗【解答】答案：C表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你但是你没接对不起那时候我正在洗碗应该用过去进行时，故选C【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断18（1分）Its said that a new bridge _ in my hometown in 2018（）Ais builtBwas builtCwill be built【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥【解答】答案：C根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态19（1分）Do you know the man _ is talking with our Chinese teacher？YesHe is my uncle，MrKing（）AwhichBwhoCwhom【考点】67：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？是的他是我的叔叔，金老师【解答】答案：Bwhich意思是哪一个指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是谁指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是谁指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案20（1分）Can you tell me _？（）Awhat does the Belt and Road meanBwhat the Belt and Road meansCwhat will the Belt and Road mean【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思【解答】答案：Btell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时三、第二节 完形填空21（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for themLots of young college students came to ask for the（31）BAnd this time，the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usualHere came the day when they took the final interviewA big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）Awere lying around the boxThe（33）Cstudent cameHe hurried along the way to take the interview（34）Aput this box in the middle of the road？the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box awayThe second student came along and did the（35）CthingThen another came，and anotherAll of them complained （抱怨） about the box，（36）Anone of them tried to move itHalf an hour later，a thin young man with glasses cameHe saw the box and the papers around itWithout thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）Binto the boxThen he moved the box to the side（38）Ahis great surprise，he（39）Can invitation under the boxIt said，Congratulations!You are the（40）Bperson we are looking for!Would you like to join us？Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself31AbookBjobCmoney32ApapersBbooksCmagazines33AoneBonceCfirst34AWhoBWhenCWhere35AdifferentBcommonCsame36AbutBandChowever37AitBthemCthey38AToBWithCOn39AlookedBinventedCfound40AstrangeBrightChandsome【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己【解答】31B 考查名词，Abook书 Bjob工作 Cmoney 金钱，根据A big company wanted to find someone to work for them一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人可知年轻人都来是为了这个工作，故选B32A 考查名词，Apapers 纸Bbooks书 Cmagazines杂志，根据后文he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）Binto the box他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选A33C 考查形容词，Aone一 Bonce一次 Cfirst第一，根据语境，这是第一个前来的人，故选C34A 考查代词，AWho谁 BWhen什么时间 CWhere哪里，根据put this box in the middle of the road？把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项，who符合题意，句意是谁把盒子放在路中央的，故选A35C 考查形容词，Adifferent困难的 Bcommon共同的 Csame 相似的，根据后文Then another came，and another，All of them complained （抱怨） about the box另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法一样，并没有把盒子收起来，故选C36A 考查连词，Abut但是 Band和 Chowever然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是none of them tried to move it没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选A37B 考查代词，Ait它 Bthem他/她/他们（宾格） Cthey他/她/他们（主格），根据pick up the papers捡起纸，可知在动词后papers的代词是宾格them，故选B38A 考查介词，ATo到BWith和一起 COn在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语to ones surprise让某人感到惊讶的，故选A39C 考查动词，Alooked看着 Binvented发明 Cfound发现，根据an invitation under the box盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他发现了这个邀请函，故选C40B 考查形容词，Astrange奇怪的 Bright正确的 Chandsome英俊的，根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选，形容词right修饰person意思是合适的人选，故选B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文四、第三部分 阅读技能第一节阅读选择22（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!Its a nonprofit（非盈利性的） museum for children under 12 years oldAre you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekendsPlease call Miss Green at 2325347Dancing ClubFor age groups：510 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：2758369Just 5 yuan a time41The museum is aboutCAscience and art Bhistory and robots Chistory and art42Who can visit the museum for free？BAAdultsBChildren under 12CChildren over 1243We can know that the dancing clubBAis a nonprofit club Bopens once a week Ccosts 15 yuan a time【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等【解答】答案：41C 细节理解题根据表格句子Are you interested in history and art？可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的故选C42B 细节理解题根据表格句子Its a nonprofit（非盈利性的） museum for children under 12 years old它是一个12岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆可知是十二岁以下的儿童故选B43B 细节理解题根据表格句子Every Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm可知一周一次故选B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案23（8分）Teeth are very important for our healthThey will be our lifelong friendsSo we should learn to protect them at a very young ageHere are some tips：First，we should eat rightDont eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easilyHave more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strongEat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teethSecond，we should keep these numbers in mind2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime23 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a checkup44If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect themCAat the age of 12 Bat an old age Cat a very young age45How often should we go to the dentist？AAEvery 6 monthsBEvery yearCEvery month46How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？CAOne BTwo CFour47What can help clean our teeth？BACandy and colaBFruit and vegetablesCCheese，milk and yogurt【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿【解答】CACB44C细节理解题，根据So we should learn to protect them at a very young age可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们故答案为：C 45A细节理解题，根据6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a checkup可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故答案为：A 46C细节理解题，根据3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故答案为：C 47B细节理解题，根据Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故答案为：B【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案24（8分）Sophie was a lonely girlOne night，she saw a large personThe large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the windowThe large person found Sophie，tooSo he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） CountryOn the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environmentShe wanted to go back homeAfter one night，Sophie found that the large person didnt eat peopleHe didnt take food from people eitherHe only ate some kinds of vegetablesSophie then called the large personthe Big Friendly Giant（BFG）Sophie and the BFG soon became friendsThe next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreamsThey also blew dreams into childrens bedroomsSophie was happy and had a great timeHowever，Sophie was soon in dangerThe other Giants saw SophieThey love eating personsThe BFG was worried about SophieHe wanted to send her back，but Sophie refusedIn the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for helpThe Queen had a funny breakfast with themThen，she called the armyA team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giantshometownThe army took the giants back to London and put them in an island48Where did the large person carry Sophie？AATo his hometown in Giant CountryBTo an islandCTo childrens bedrooms49What did the BFG eat？BAPeopleBSome kinds of vegetables CEverything50Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？AABecause Sophie was in dangerBBecause Sophie was lonelyCBecause Sophie wanted to go back51Which is TRUE according to the passage？CAOn the first daySophie felt happyBThe Queen didnt help them in the endCSophie and the BFG became good friends【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了BFG，她们成为了好朋友BFG担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了最后她们去了一个岛上【解答】答案：48A 细节理解题根据第一段句子So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country于是他带着索菲到他的家乡在巨人国可知到他的家乡巨人国故选A49B 细节理解题根据第二段句子He only ate some kinds of vegetables他只吃某些种类的蔬菜可知吃某些种类的蔬菜故选B50A 细节理解题根据第三段句子However，Sophie was soon in dangerThe other Giants saw SophieThey love eating personsThe BFG was worried about Sophie然而，索菲很快就危险了其他的巨人看见索菲他们喜欢吃人BFG是担心索菲可知因为索菲是危险的故选A51C 细节判断题根据第三段句子Sophie and the BFG soon became friends索菲和BFG很快成为了好朋友可知索菲和BFG成为了好朋友故选C【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案25（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and housewarming partiesPajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the USAt a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a persons houseIt is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good timeTo hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at homeHe or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizzaGuests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schoolsA prom is a formal （正式 的） dance party that is held at a high schoolThe party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）danceStudents should wear formal clothes at the prom52How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？CASeven BFive CSix53Where is a pajama party held？AAAt a persons houseBAt a persons officeCAt a persons high school54From the passage，w