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2011年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(教师版).doc

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2011年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(教师版) Ⅰ.听力技能(三个部分,计20分) 1.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 6.(1分)What color is Nancy's bike? A.Yellow B Red C.Green. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7.(1分)Who isn't there? A.Jack B.Tony C.Jim. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8.(1分)How long has the film been on? A.For 12 minutes B.For 20 minutes C.For half an hour. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9.(1分)Why did Tom look unhappy? A.Because he was ill B.B ecause he failed his physics test C.Because he argued with his best friend. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10.(1分)Where are they probably going this afternoon? A.A clothing store B.A book store C.A post office. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 11.(2分)听下面的对话,回答11﹣12小题 11.Where did Kate spend her holidays? A.On the beach B.At home C.In the mountains. 12.Why did John stay at home? A.It was too hot B.He was busy C.It was cold and rainy. 【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 12.(3分)听下面的对话,回答第13﹣15小题 13.What's the relationship(关系)between Lily and Lucy? A.Friends B.Twin sisters C.Classmates. 14.What does Lily look like? A.She has straight hair. B.She has short hair. C.She has long hair. 15.Who is more easygoing,Lily or Lucy. A.Lucy B.Lily C.I don't know. 【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 13.(5分) Name Li Yang Age (16) 略 years old Personality(性格) (17) 略  OQ number (18) 略  QQ activities write diaries,play QQ games and (19) 略  QQ album put her (20) 略 into it 【考点】16:短文理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分) 14.(1分)Ge You is ______ interesting actor.He has lots of fans.(  ) A.a B.不填 C.an 【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).菁优网版权所有 【分析】葛优是一位很有趣的演员.他有很多的粉丝. 【解答】答案:C 不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Ge You is ______ interesting actor.可知是首次提到,且为泛指. interesting 第一个音节是元音音素,应该用an,故选:C. 【点评】主要考查冠词的用法,做此类题目应该注意:冠词本身所具有的含义,以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题.本题主要考查不定冠词an的用法. 15.(1分)﹣Who taught ______ English last year? ﹣Nobody.She taught herself.(  ) A.him B.her C.you 【考点】62:物主代词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣去年谁教她英语? ﹣﹣没人教她.她自学的. 【解答】答案:B 根据Who taught可知,动词后面需要跟宾语,宾语应该用人称代词的宾格.根据She taught herself可知询问的是她(she),she的宾格形式her,him他(宾格);you你(主格或宾格).故选B. 【点评】本题考查人称代词的宾格.要根据答句判断谈论的是谁,然后根据句子成分判断是用主格还是宾格. 16.(1分)Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station.(  ) A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.菁优网版权所有 【分析】我的很多同班同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人. 【解答】答案:C 根据in Hunan TV Station可知,此处表示比较的范围是"湖南电视台里",要用形容词的最高级,形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.popular最高级形式是most popular, 故选:C. 【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.本题是三者以上之间的比较. 17.(1分)A t night,we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.(  ) A.sides B.side C.side's 【考点】44:可数名词及其单复数.菁优网版权所有 【分析】夜晚,我们可以看到道路两旁的霓虹灯. 【解答】答案:A 联系题干的汉语意思再根据句中的both"两者都",可知要用可数名词的复数形式.故选A 【点评】此题考查名词的数.做此类题时,在弄清汉语意思的同时一定要抓住关键词,本题的both,指两者都,其后常接可数名词复数,由此可以判断出符合意义的单词形式. 18.(1分)July 1st of this year is ______ birthday ofC PC (中国共产党).(  ) A.ninety B.the ninety C.the ninetieth 【考点】A2:序数词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】7月1日是党的九十岁生日. 【解答】答案:C the+序数词,表示第…,根据July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC,7月1日是党的九十岁生日.九十岁生日,即第九十个生日,可知应该用序数词,故填the ninetieth,故选:C. 【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法,做此类题目时,应该根据句意,进行推测判断. 19.(1分)Listen,our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.(  ) A.sang B.are singing C.sings 【考点】F3:现在进行时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】听!我们的老师们正在隔壁唱红歌. 【解答】答案:B 根据祈使句Listen!可知,此句表示动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时态;现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v.ing;又因为主语our teachers是名词复数形式,助动词用are.故选B. 【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或标志词去判断动词存在的状态.注意主谓一致的情况. 20.(1分)This dictionary______ Tom's.It hasA nn's name on it(  ) A.might be B.may he C.can't be 【考点】DB:情态动词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】这本字典不可能是汤姆的.上面有安的名字. 【解答】答案:C. 根据It has Ann's name on it,可知上面有安的名字,因此推断出前一句应该是,这本字典不可能是汤姆的.can't be不可能是.故选C. 【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.can't be一般用于否定句中,表示不可能. 21.(1分)﹣May I speak to Lin Tao? ﹣Sorry,he is not in.He ______ to Changsha.(  ) A.has been B.has gone C.went 【考点】F5:现在完成时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】翻译:﹣﹣我可以和林涛说话吗? ﹣﹣对不起,他不在.他去长沙了. 【解答】答案:B.根据句中he is not in,可知林涛去了长沙还没回来,has/have gone to表示去了某地还没回来,而has/have been to 表示去过某地已经回来了,故排除A,过去时不表示发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故排除C,所以选B. 【点评】判断时态,要根据句中所给的时间状语判断,若没有时间状语,则要根据语境判断. 22.(1分)﹣Don't forget ______ your homework.John. ﹣Ok.I'll do it right now.(  ) A.doing B.do C.to do 【考点】DD:不定式.菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣不要忘记做作业,约翰. ﹣﹣好的,我马上就做. 【解答】答案:C.根据I'll do it right now,可知在这里意思是我马上就做,上面应该表示的是不要忘记做作业,forget,忘记,可用于forget to do sth.忘记做某事(将要做的事)和forget doing sth.忘记做了某事(已经做过的事),本句中应该是不要忘记做某事,这件事应该还没有做,所以用forget to do sth.故选C. 【点评】本题考查了forget的用法.熟知forget to do sth忘记做某事(将要做的事)和forget doing sth忘记做了某事(已经做过的事)是解答本题的关键. 23.(1分)Could you tell me ______?(  ) A.what is your job B.what your job is C.your job is what 【考点】K5:宾语从句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】你能告诉我你的工作吗? 【解答】答案:B 根据Could you tell me和选项内容可知,考查宾语从句.宾语从句一般为陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序;又因为英语中不存在C这样的句式,故选B. 【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词.本题注意语序问题. 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 24.(10分)Which part is the most important? My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.When I was(31) B .1thought music and talking were the most important things,so I said:"My(32) A Mommy." She said;"No.many people are deaf and can't hear anything but they live normal lives.But you(33) C  thinking about my questions and I will ask you again soon." Several years passed before she asked me again.This time I told her:"Mommy.(34) C is very important to (35) A ,so it must be our eyes." She looked at me and told me:"You are learning fast,but your(36) C  is not right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same." Then,last year,my grandpa(37) B . Everybody was crying.My mom asked me:"Do you know the most important body pan now,my dear?The most important body part is your(38) A ." "Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?"I asked. "No,it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they(39) C ." she answered."Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life.So,you will(40) B have a shoulder to cry on when you need it." 31.A.older B.younger C.cleverer 32.A.ears B.eyes C.mouth 33.A.stop B.begin C.keep 34.A.mind B.heart C.sight 35.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody 36.A.question B.problem C.answer 37.A.came B.died C.arrived 38.A.shoulder B.foot C.hand 39.A.laugh B.dance C.cry 40.A.never B.always C.seldom 【考点】N1:记叙文.菁优网版权所有 【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题,通过不同的答案,揭示一些人生哲理的故事. 最后妈妈才告诉他是肩膀,因为在朋友或爱人需要时,可以提供他们肩膀哭泣. 【解答】31.B 考查形容词辨析A.older更年长的 B.younger更年轻的 C.cleverer更加聪明的,根据下文的Several years passed几年过去了,可知此处表示作者更年幼的时候,故选B. 32.A 考查动词辨析.A.ears 耳朵B.eyes眼睛 C.mouth嘴,根据由下文妈妈的回答No.many people are deaf and can't hear anything but they live normal lives许多人是聋子,听不到任何东西,但是他们过着正常的生活,可知此处表示我的回答是耳朵,故选A. 33.C 考查动词辨析.A.stop停止 B.begin开始 C.keep 保持,根据下文 I will ask you again soon我还会问你的可知,此处表示但你还得(持续)考虑我问的问题,故选C. 34.C 考查动词辨析.A.mind精神 B.heart心 C.sight视力,根据so it must be our eyes所以一定是我们的眼睛,可知此处表示视力很重要,故选C. 35.A 考查动词辨析.A.everybody每个人 B.somebody某人 C.nobody 没人,根据so it must be our eyes所以一定是我们的眼睛,可知眼睛是人体一个重要器官,所以此处表示视力对我们每个人都很重要,故选A. 36.C 考查动词辨析.A.question问题 B.problem麻烦 C.answer答案,根据前文This time I told her…这次我告诉她…,可知我在回答妈妈的问题,所以此处表示:但你的"回答"并不正确因为许多人是盲的但他们仍然过着快乐的生活,故选C. 37.B 考查动词辨析.A.came来 B.died死亡 C.arrived 到达,根据后文Everybody was crying大家都在哭,可知是奶奶"去世了",应用动词die的过去式.故选B. 38.A 考查动词辨析.A.shoulder肩膀 B.foot脚 C.hand手,根据下文的erybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life每个人的一生都需要一个肩膀来哭泣,可知此处表示最重要的部分是你的肩膀,故选A. 39.C 考查动词辨析.A.laugh大笑 B.dance跳舞 C.cry 哭,根据后文Everybody needs ashoulder to cry on soruetime in life生活中每个人都需要一个肩膀依靠着哭泣,可知此处说的是当人"哭"的时候需要一个肩膀依靠.故选C. 40.B 考查动词辨析.A.never从不 B.always总是 C.seldom几乎不,根据I only hope that you have enough love and friends我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友,可知妈妈希望我需要朋友的时候,总是能有一个肩膀依靠,故选B. 【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺. 第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的写“A”,不符合的写“B”.(每小题10分) 25.(10分)Water is the most important in our lives.Not Many people understand this but it's quite true.The human body can go without food for a long time.We've got many examples for this.Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die.Man can't live without water. Many people don't understand how much water the human body needs to work well,and many people,especially young people,do not drink enough water,even in very hot weather.About two thirds of our body is water.When we do sports,some of the water will get away from our body.If we don't drink some water,our body won't have enough water.And if we don't have enough water,we'll feel tired and many of us will get ill.So you know how important water is to us. But at present we face water crisis(危机).Water is becoming less and less.So,we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life.Here are some tips for saving water: 41.Turn off the tap(水龙头) in lime. 42.Take shorter showers. 43.Don't let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing. 44.Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water. 41.Nobody can live without water. A  42.About one third of our body is water B  43.If one doesn't have enough water,he'll feel tired and may get ill. A  44.We'd better take longer showers and let water run while washing. B  45.It's our duty to protect water resources and save water. A . 【考点】OB:健康环保类阅读.菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文主要介绍水的重要性,没有人能离开水,但是如今我们的水资源越来越少,由此号召大家节约用水.用完及时关水龙头,洗澡时间短些,洗脸的时候不要任由水流,再利用水,鼓励朋友家人参加节约用水行动.我们应该保护水资源节约用水,是我们的职责. 【解答】41.A.细节题.根据第一段Man can't live without water.可知人离不开水,故填A. 42.B.细节题.结合第二段About two thirds of our body is water.可知是三分之二,故填B. 43.A.细节题.根据第二段And if we don't have enough water,we'll feel tired and many of us will get ill.可知如果水不足,我们会累,会生病,故填A. 44.B.细节题.结合建议二和三Take shorter showers. Don't let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing可知洗澡时间短些,洗脸的时候不要任由水流,故填B. 45.A.推理题.结合第一段Water is the most important in our lives水对于我们最重要,故we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life我们应该保护水资源节约用水,是我们的职责,故选A. 【点评】本文难度不大,通读全文,把握细节,即可得出答案.在解题时,需要同学们细心 第二节阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,回答问题或完成句子. 26.(10分)One day a red rose blossomed(开花)in a forest.A pine tree not far away said:"What a beautiful flower.I wish I could he that lovely. The rose said:"I am the most beautiful plant in this forest." Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said:"Look at that ugly plant.It is full of thorns (刺)" The pine tree said:"Red rose,you have thorns,too."Sometimes,the rose would look at the cactus and say :"This plant is useless.How sorry I am to be his neighbor."Summer came and the plants and animals needed water,but no rain fell.One day the rose saw birds stick(刺) their beaks(鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away.The rose asked what the birds were doing.The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus.The pine tree told the rose:"You can also drink from it.The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help." The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的),but asked the cactus for help.The cactus kindly agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots(根). So the rose learned:never judge(判断) anyone by appearance(外表). 46At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was A . A.ugly B.lovely C.beautiful 47Both the rose and the cactus have A . a.thorns B.leaves C.fruit 48.The underlined word"useless"in this passage means" C "in Chinese A.无营养的 B.不友好的 C.无用的 49.Which of the following is True according to the story? B  A.The birds could get water from the pine tree. B.The rose got water from the cactus at last. C.The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose. 50.What's the best title (标题) for the passage? C  A.Plants and birds B.Ways of growing roses C.Appearance isn't everything. 【考点】O3:逸闻趣事类阅读;P9:内容归纳.菁优网版权所有 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了玫瑰认为仙人掌又丑又没用,可是在干旱的季节,它却能帮助动物们获得水分.从而告诉我们外表并不意味着一切,因此让我们懂得不可以貌取人的道理. 【解答】46.A 根据这句话"Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said:"Look at that ugly plant.然后玫瑰看着仙人掌说:"看那丑陋的植物",ugly丑陋的,形容词,故答案为A. 47.A 根据这句话"The pine tree said:"Red rose,you have thorns,too.松树说:"红玫瑰,你也有刺",thorn刺,是一个名词,故答案为A. 48.C 根据How sorry I am to be his neighbor我是多么的抱歉当他的邻居推测我不愿意当它的邻居.同时根据构词法﹣less/﹣ful:useless无用的;useful有用的.故答案为C. 49.B 根据第五段内容The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的),but asked the cactus for help.The cactus kindly agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots(根).玫瑰感到羞愧,但是寻求仙人掌的帮助.仙人掌和蔼地同意了并且鸟用嘴装水给玫瑰的根,推测玫瑰最终是从仙人掌那里得到的水,故答案为B. 50.C 通过对整篇文章的理解和分析:玫瑰认为仙人掌又丑又没用,可是在干旱的季节,它却能帮助动物们获得水分.从而告诉我们外表并不意味着一切,因此让我们懂得不可以貌取人的道理.故意思与C项吻合,故答案为C. 【点评】阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力.测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力. 27.(2分)The sign tells us that (  ) A.this is a place for us to swim B.it's safe to swim in this place C.swimming is not allowed here 【考点】38:英文常识.菁优网版权所有 【分析】这个标志告诉我们此处不许游泳. 【解答】答案:C 根据图片的内容及提示语No swimming可知此标志是"禁止游泳",结合选项的意思,A是指"这是一个适合我们游泳的地方";不符合图片内容;B是指"这个地方游泳是安全的",不符合图片内容;C项指"这里不允许游泳",与图片内容相符.故选C. 【点评】此题考查英文标志图的含义.此类题相对简单,答题时看懂图片意思结合选项就能选出正确的答案.所以平时多积累一些常用标志对做此类题很有帮助. 28.(4分) Time for Our Three Days Exam June 15 June 16 June 17 time Subjects time Subjects time Subjects 8:20﹣9:50 history 8:20﹣9:50 politics 8:20﹣10:00 English 10:30﹣12:00 physics 10:30﹣12:00 chemistry 15:00﹣17:00 Chinese 15:00﹣17:00 math 52.English is tested on C according to the time table. A.June 15 B.June 16 C.June 17 53.Which of the following exams takes the longest time? A  A.Chinese B.Physics C.Politics. 【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了考试三天的具体考试日期,考试时间和考试科目. 【解答】52.C 细节理解题:根据6月17日的考试科目可以看出从8:20到10:00考英语,故选C. 53.A 细节理解题:根据6月15日的考试时间来看,汉语是从15:00到17:00,6月16日的考试时间来看,数学是从15:00到17:00,都是两个小时,但结合选项,故答案是A. 【点评】此类插图题型是通过图解、或插图的形式,形象化地表现信息,用以降低试题的难度,是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分.在做此类题时,要求学生一定要:1.把文章与图示结合起来,图文互相参照、互相验证. 2.若是地图,则要做到方位明确. 3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义. 29.(4分) Xiang Jingyu a Pioneer (先锋)of the Women's Libration Movement(解放运动) Birthday September 4.1895 Birthplace Xupu county Hunan province Education At Hunan Provincial No.1Girl's Normal School Joining CPC 1922 Death 1928,at the age of 33 54.Xiang Jingyu was born in A  A.Xupu county B.Huitong county C.Chenxi county 55.Which of the following is True? B  A.September 14is Xiang Jingyu's Birthday B.Xiang Jingyu joined CPC in 1922. C.She was killed at the age of thir
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