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2014年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(教师版).doc

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2014年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(教师版) 一、听力题 1.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5.(1分) 【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 6.(1分)Which woman is Mike's math teacher? A.The young one B.The old one C.The thin one. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7.(1分)Whose CD is this? A.Tom's B.Tina's C.Kate's. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8.(1分)When did Nancy buy the scarf? A.Last month B.Last week C.Yesterday. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9.(1分)How long has Sam skated? A.For 2 hours B.For 3 hours C.For 4 hours. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10.(1分)Why isn't Kate at school? A.Because she has a toothache B.Because she has a cold C.Because she has a stomachache. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 11.(2分)听下面的对话,回答11﹣12小题 11.What is Tim going to be when he grows up? A.An actor B.An engineer C.A worker 12.How is he going to do that? A.He is going to practice football very day. B.He is going to take acting lessions. C.H is going to study hard. 【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 12.(3分)听下面对话,回答第13﹣15小题. 13.How was Paul's vacation? A.Busy B.Boring C.Great 14.Where did he go? A.Beiing B.Shanghai C.Hongkong 15.Who did Paul go with? A.His friends B.His teacher C.His family. 【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 13.(5分)Name:Tom Age:14 From:(16) 略  The way to school:(17) 略  Favourite subject:(18) 略  Hobbics:(19) 略  QQnumber:(20) 略 . 【考点】16:短文理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、单项填空 14.(3分)﹣﹣What did you do yesterday evening? ﹣﹣I read interesting book(  ) A.a B.an C.the 【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣昨天晚上你干什么了? ﹣我看了一本有趣的书. 【解答】答案B 一本有趣的书,表示泛指,故排除C,根据a与an的区别,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,interesting的发音为[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ],元音音素开头,故排除A,选B 【点评】找出关键词,根据a与an的区别,利用排除法,推出答案 15.(3分)There are many expensive in the shop(  ) A.watch B.watchs C.watches 【考点】44:可数名词及其单复数.菁优网版权所有 【分析】在那个商店有许多贵重的表. 【解答】答案C 考察可数名词及其复数的用法,watch为可数名词,意思是表,因为前面有many表示很多,所以本空用复数,单数可数名词以"s.x,sh,ch"结尾的,变复数时末尾加"es",watch以ch结尾,故词尾加es,选C 【点评】找出考点,根据可数名词单数变复数规则解答就行 16.(3分) is very important to learn English well(  ) A.It B.This C.That 【考点】6D:形式主语.菁优网版权所有 【分析】学好英语非常重要. 【解答】答案:A. 根据﹣﹣is very important to learn English well,可知这里考查了It be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎么样,it为形式主语,动词不定式才是真正的主语.故选A. 【点评】本题考查的是形式主语的题目.解答时,要理清句子的意思以及形式宾语所指代的内容,平时记住一些固定句型,有助于提高答题的准确率. 17.(3分)A ship sank off an island in South Korea April 16,2014(  ) A.on B.in C.at 【考点】71:时间介词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】2014年4月16号,韩国一艘轮船在一个小岛上沉没. 【解答】答案:A. 根据设空处后面的时间"April 16,2014"可知句子中的时间状语是"2014年4月16号",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on. at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选A. 【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键. 18.(3分)﹣﹣When is Children's Day? ﹣﹣It's on the day of June(  ) A.one B.first C.six 【考点】A2:序数词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣儿童节是在什么时候? ﹣﹣是在6月的第一天. 【解答】答案:B. 根据语境推测答语的句意是"是在6月的第一天."由设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的单数名词,判断设空处的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰其后的名词day,表示"第一天". 故选B. 【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用.基数词强调数量,后面常跟名词复数,序数词强调顺序,常与the搭配,特指某一个,但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时,定冠词the要省略. 19.(3分)﹣﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party? ﹣﹣I'd love to, I have to study for a test(  ) A.but B.and C.so 【考点】C1:并列连词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗? ﹣﹣我愿意,但是我必须复习参加考试. 【解答】答案:A; 根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意"我愿意"和"我必须复习参加考试",可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选A. 【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词. 20.(3分)Most of my classmates think Tian Liang's daughter Cindy is girl in the program where are we going,Dad(  ) A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful 【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.菁优网版权所有 【分析】我的大多数的同班同学认为田亮的女儿辛迪是《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目中最漂亮的女孩. 【解答】答案:C 根据in the program 可知,此处表示比较的范围是"在这个节目里",要用形容词的最高级;要用形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.形容词beautiful最高级形式是 most beautiful,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是"最漂亮的"故选C. 【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.本题是三者之间的比较.注意形容词最高级的形式. 21.(3分)The girl down the street when the UFO landed(  ) A.is walking B.was walking C.has played 【考点】F4:过去进行时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】当不明飞行物着陆的时候,那个女孩正沿着街道走. 【解答】答案:B. 根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"不明飞行物着陆的时候"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,故选B. 【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断. 22.(3分)Teenagers should to choose their own clothees(  ) A.allow B.allowing C.be allowed 【考点】G4:情态动词的被动语态.菁优网版权所有 【分析】应该允许青少年选择自己的服装. 【解答】答案:C. 首先根据语境推测句意是"应该允许青少年选择自己的服装.",主语Teenagers 是动作allow 的承受者,确定用被动语态,设空处前面有情态动词should,说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词. 故答案为:C 【点评】做此类题目,关键是明确句意,准确判断句子的主语是动作的执行者还是承受者,本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词. 23.(3分)Could you tell me ?(  ) A.how can I get to the post office B.how I can get to the post office C.how do you make a kite 【考点】K5:宾语从句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】你能告诉我如何才能到达邮局吗? 【解答】答案:B. 根据Could you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AC.选项B用的是陈述句语序,符合题目要求.故选B. 【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键! 三、完形填空 24.(10分)I can happily recall(回忆)my first day in the fifth garade.I was a new (31) A then,having transferred(转学)to a new school.Life was (32) C ,for the tuition fee(学费)of this new school was higher.My family tried our best to save what we could. At school,students had to wear a white T﹣shirt uniform with the school card.The card was used to best identify(识别)each student.We could (33) B the card at the school.To save (34) C ,Mom decided to sew (缝)the card (35) B . "This would do,"she said,sewing the card on my T﹣shirt uniform. At school,boys looked at me,talking about the card."That looks like a poor job.It's ugly,"one said,"(36) C strang the card was!"another said. I knew it,At the begging,I didn'tlike it at all,so I tried covering it and then (37) A .But finally I knew that that it didn't matter if was differen from (38) B .I realized it should not stop me from from doing my best.What is true is that Mom did her best for me.I should be (39) B of the card.And I was,I was.I wore this home﹣made (40) A for the rest of the school year. 31.A.student B.teacher C.doctor 32.A.easy B.rich C.difficult 33.A.make B.buy C.sell 34.A.time B.water C.money 35.A.himself B.herself C.myself 36.A.Who B.What C.How 37.A.took it off B.cut it up C.put it up 38.A.the other B.another C.other 39.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed 40.A.card B.T﹣shird C.shorts. 【考点】N1:记叙文.菁优网版权所有 【分析】我可以高兴地回忆起我在五年级的第一天,那时,我转学到一所新学校,是一个新同学.生活是困难的,因为新学校的学费更高,我的家人尽力节约.下文具体向我们讲述了因为省钱而戴着妈妈为我缝制的卡片,刚开始不喜欢,到最后意识到我应该为那张卡片感到自豪,因为妈妈为我尽了她最大的努力. 【解答】31 A 考查名词:根据I can happily recall(回忆)my first day in the fifth garade我可以高兴地回忆起我在五年级的第一天,结合选项,推测意思是我是一位新同学,故选A学生.B老师,C医生 32 C 考查形容词:根据for the tuition fee(学费)of this new school was higher因为新学校的学费更高,结合选项,推测意思是生活是困难的,故选C困难的.A容易的,B富有的 33 B 考查动词:根据Mom decided to sew (缝)the card 妈妈决定缝卡片,前文说因为新学校的学费更高,生活是困难的,结合选项,推测意思是我们原本可以在学校买这个卡片,故选B买.A制作,C卖 34 C 考查名词:根据前文说因为新学校的学费更高,生活是困难的,结合To save及选项,推测意思是为了省钱,故选C钱.A时间,B水 35 B 考查代词:根据Mom decided to sew (缝)the card 妈妈决定缝卡片,前文说因为新学校的学费更高,生活是困难的,结合选项,推测意思是妈妈决定自己缝卡片,故选B她自己.A他自己,C我自己 36 C 考查感叹词:根据strang the card was!",结合选项,推测意思是这个卡片是多么的奇怪啊!即这里考查的是感叹句,由于中心词是形容词strange,故用how+adj.+主语+谓语,故选C怎样,多么.A谁,B什么 37 A 考查动词:根据I didn't like it at all,so I tried covering it 我根本不喜欢它,因此我努力地遮盖它,结合选项,推测意思是然后我脱下它,故选A脱下.B切碎,C张贴 38 B 考查代词:根据But finally I knew that that it didn't matter if it was different from,结合选项,推测意思是但最后我知道如果卡片跟另外的不同,这没有关系,故这里指代的是三者或三者之上的卡片,故选B另外的东西,其它的东西.A特指两个中的另一个,C其它的,形容词 39 B 考查形容词:根据What is true is that Mom did her best for me真实的是妈妈为我尽了她最大的努力,结合选项,推测意思是我应该为那张卡片感到自豪,联想到固定短语be proud of,故选B自豪的.A害怕的,C惭愧的 40 A 考查名词:根据前文说Mom decided to sew (缝)the card (35)妈妈决定自己缝卡片,结合选项,推测意思是在学校接下来的时间里,我一直戴着这个自家制作的卡片,故选A卡片.BT恤,C短裤 【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答. 四、阅读理解 25.(10分)There was a very rich man named John.He gave a great puzzle(谜语)to the people in the town. In his house,he had a very large room."If any one of you can fill my room in one day,I will give you 100,000 dollars."Everyone in the town wanted to try. The first man tried to fill the room with stones.At the end of the day,he was very tired to fill the room was still not full,"That room is too big,"he said."No one can do this." The third man said:"I can do it.It's easy."Everyone laughed.They thought he could not do it.Then,he went to the park and played all day.His friend said:"Why are you playing?You should be working."The man said:"I can do it.Don't worry."At 8 o'clock at night,the man came to the room with a small bag.The rich man said:"Haha,that bag is too small.It doesn't fill the room."The man reached into the bag and took out a candle.He lit(点亮)the candle and said:"You see,the whole room is filled with light!" 41.A rich man called John gave a great puzzle to the people in the town. T  42.Everyone in the town wanted to get 10,000 dollars. F  43.The first man tried to fill the room with stones,but the room was still not full. T  44.The room was so big that no one could fill it. F  45.According to the passage,the third man was very clever. T . 【考点】O3:逸闻趣事类阅读;PA:阅读判断题;PB:文中细节.菁优网版权所有 【分析】短文大意: 有个叫约翰的富人.他给镇上的人出了个谜语.在他的房子里,有一个非常大的房间."如果任何人在一天之内把房间填满,我就给他10万美元."镇上的每个人都想试一下.第一个人试着用石头装满房间.在一天快要结束时,他非常累,但是房间没有满.第二个人试着用木头装满房间.他工作了一天,但是房间没有满.他说"房间太大了,没有人能做到."第三个人说"我能做到,很简单."大家都笑了.他们认为他做不到.接下来他去公园玩了一天.他的朋友说"你为什么还玩?你应该在工作."这个人说"我能做到,别担心."晚上8点这个人拿着一个小包来到了房间.富人说道"哈哈,那个包太小了.装不满房间."这人从包里拿出一根蜡烛,他点亮了蜡烛说道"你看,整个房间了充满了光." 【解答】答案: 41、T 细节理解题 根据There was a very rich man named John.He gave a great puzzle(谜语)to the people in the town."有个叫约翰的富人.他给镇上的人出了个谜语,"结合题目意思A rich man called John gave a great puzzle to the people in the town"一个叫约翰的富人给镇上的人出了个谜语"可知与短文意思相符,故判断该题正确,故填T 42、F 细节理解题 根据第二段In his house,he had a very large room."If any one of you can fill my room in one day,I will give you 100,000 dollars."Everyone in the town wanted to try.""如果任何人在一天之内把房间填满,我就给他10万美元."镇上的每个都想试一下."结合题目意思Everyone in the town wanted to get 10,000 dollars"镇上的每个人都想得到1万美元"可知与短文意思不相符,故判断该题错误,故填F 43、T 细节理解题 根据第三段The first man tried to fill the room with stones.At the end of the day,he was very tired to fill the room was still not full"第一个人试着用石头装满房间.在一天快要结束时,他非常累,但是房间没有满."结合题目意思The first man tried to fill the room with stones,but the room was still not full"第一个人试图用石头装满房间,但是房间仍然不满."可知与短文意思相符,故判断该题正确,故填T 44、F 细节理解题 根据最后一句The man reached into the bag and took out a candle.He lit(点亮)the candle and said:"You see,the whole room is filled with light!"这人从包里拿出一根蜡烛,他点亮了蜡烛说道"你看,整个房间了充满了光."可知第三个人点燃了蜡烛让房间充满了光,结合题目意思"The room was so big that no one could fill it.""这个房间太大了没人能装满它"可知与短文意思不相符,故判断该题错误,故填F 45、T 推理判断题 根据短文中提到第一个人试图用石头填满房间,第二个人试图用木头填满房间,都没有成功,而第三个人点燃了蜡烛轻松地让房间充满了光.结合题目意思According to the passage,the third man was very clever."根据短文,第三个人非常聪明."可知与短文意思相符,故判断该题正确,故填T 【点评】本篇短文的题目都是细节理解题,做题时需要结合题目和有针对性的找出原文的相关语句进行仔细分析,即可做出正确判断. 26.(10分)Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are18. Learn to swim This is so important that it could save your life.If you can't swim well,you won't be able to do water sports like sarfing.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports. Beijing a good team player is an important skill in life.You can't just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.Other advantage (优势)of team sports like football and basketball are they keep you healthy,and they are also great fun. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things.You could collect stamps,film tickes or letters.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget. Camp out in the garden If you don't have your own garden,find a friend who has one!You will need:Two or three friends,a small tent (帐篷),sleeping bag and warm blankes (地毯),Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games.When it gets dark,tell ghost stories,and it might get too scary 46.The most important reason for learning to swim is that B  A.you might feel well B.it could save your life C.you might easily do lots of things 47.What does the writer think is is one of the best hobbies for under﹣18? A  A.Collect something B.Do some water sports C.Camp out in the garden. 48.The underlined phrase"ghost stories"in this passage mean" C "in chaninese. A.笑话 B.悄悄话 C.鬼故事 49.Which of the following is True according to the passage? B  A.Although you can't swim well,it is safe to take a boat trip. B.When we play football or basketball,we have to work well with other people. C.You can camp out in the garden with a big bed. 50.What's the besttitle(标题)for the passage? C  A.Learn to swim B.Sports play C.Thing to do. 【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;P9:内容归纳;PB:文中细节.菁优网版权所有 【分析】短文大意:本文主要说了18岁之前要做的三件事:学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西、露营等,如到18之后再做就为时已晚. 【解答】46﹣50:BACBC 46题答案:B 细节理解题.根据第四行Seriously,this is so important that it can save your life可知 学游泳可以救命,故选B. 47题答案:A 细节理解题.根据倒数第四行One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things.可知18岁以前最好的爱好之一就是收藏,故选A. 48题答案:C 词汇题.根据在文章最后一段and it might get too scarey,它可能太可怕,前面应该是鬼故事,故选C. 49题答案:B 细节理解题.根据第三段You can't just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people你不能只想到自己,但必须与其他人一起工作,可知当我们踢足球或打篮球时,我们必须和其他人一起工作.故选择B. 50题答案:C 主旨题.本文都是围绕主题:Here are some things you should try before you are18.在你18岁之前要做的几件事,故选C 【点评】本文较为简单,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答. 27.(2分)On March8 2014.A fright from Malaysia to Beijing went missing.All 239 people on the plane,including 154Chinese 51. B people on the plane died in the accident. A.154 B.239 C.393. 【考点】O8:新闻报道类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.菁优网版权所有 【分析】2014年3月8日,从马来西亚到北京的飞机消失,有239个人在飞机上,有154个中国人, 【解答】答案:B.细节题,根据A fright from Malaysia to Beijing went missing.All 239 people on the plane可知一共有239个人死亡,故选B. 【点评】掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确答案. 28.(2分)The world has lost one of the most respected leaders.Nelson Mandela,former (前任的 )South African president,passed away on Dec 5 at the age of 95.In 1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela. 52.What prize did Mandela win in 1993? A  A.The Nobel Peace Prize B.The Nobel Math Prize. C.The best acting prize. 【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.菁优网版权所有 【分析】世界失去了最受尊重的领导人之一,纳尔逊.曼德拉﹣﹣南非前任总统,于12月5日去世,享年95岁.1993年,曼德拉获得了诺贝尔和平奖.全世界的人为曼德拉的去世感到遗憾. 【解答】52.答案:A 细节理解题 题干的意思是"1993年,曼德拉获得了什么荣誉?"根据文章中的In 1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.这句话,可知1993年,曼德拉获得了"诺贝尔和平奖",故选A. 【点评】做阅读理解,首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求,若是理解细节,要有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案. 29.(2分)The sign on the right means C  A.we can't sit here B.we can swim here C.The floor is wet,so we must be careful. 【考点】3
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