2014年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2014年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力题1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）Which woman is Mikes math teacher？AThe young oneBThe old oneCThe thin one【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）Whose CD is this？ATomsBTinasCKates【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）When did Nancy buy the scarf？ALast monthBLast weekCYesterday【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）How long has Sam skated？AFor 2 hoursBFor 3 hoursCFor 4 hours【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1分）Why isnt Kate at school？ABecause she has a toothacheBBecause she has a coldCBecause she has a stomachache【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（2分）听下面的对话，回答1112小题11What is Tim going to be when he grows up？AAn actorBAn engineerCA worker12How is he going to do that？AHe is going to practice football very dayBHe is going to take acting lessionsCH is going to study hard【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（3分）听下面对话，回答第1315小题13How was Pauls vacation？ABusy BBoringCGreat14Where did he go？ABeiingBShanghaiCHongkong15Who did Paul go with？AHis friendsBHis teacherCHis family【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（5分）Name：TomAge：14From：（16）略The way to school：（17）略Favourite subject：（18）略Hobbics：（19）略QQnumber：（20）略【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空14（3分）What did you do yesterday evening？I read interesting book（）AaBanCthe【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】昨天晚上你干什么了？我看了一本有趣的书【解答】答案B一本有趣的书，表示泛指，故排除C，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，interesting的发音为ntrst，元音音素开头，故排除A，选B【点评】找出关键词，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案15（3分）There are many expensive in the shop（）AwatchBwatchsCwatches【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数菁优网版权所有【分析】在那个商店有许多贵重的表【解答】答案C考察可数名词及其复数的用法，watch为可数名词，意思是表，因为前面有many表示很多，所以本空用复数，单数可数名词以sx，sh，ch结尾的，变复数时末尾加es，watch以ch结尾，故词尾加es，选C【点评】找出考点，根据可数名词单数变复数规则解答就行16（3分） is very important to learn English well（）AItBThisCThat【考点】6D：形式主语菁优网版权所有【分析】学好英语非常重要【解答】答案：A根据is very important to learn English well，可知这里考查了It be+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语故选A【点评】本题考查的是形式主语的题目解答时，要理清句子的意思以及形式宾语所指代的内容，平时记住一些固定句型，有助于提高答题的准确率17（3分）A ship sank off an island in South Korea April 16，2014（）AonBinCat【考点】71：时间介词菁优网版权所有【分析】2014年4月16号，韩国一艘轮船在一个小岛上沉没【解答】答案：A根据设空处后面的时间April 16，2014可知句子中的时间状语是2014年4月16号，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上故选A【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键18（3分）When is Childrens Day？Its on the day of June（）AoneBfirstCsix【考点】A2：序数词菁优网版权所有【分析】儿童节是在什么时候？是在6月的第一天【解答】答案：B根据语境推测答语的句意是是在6月的第一天由设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的单数名词，判断设空处的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰其后的名词day，表示第一天 故选B【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略19（3分）Would you like to come to my birthday party？Id love to， I have to study for a test（）AbutBandCso【考点】C1：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？我愿意，但是我必须复习参加考试【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意我愿意和我必须复习参加考试，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选A【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词20（3分）Most of my classmates think Tian Liangs daughter Cindy is girl in the program where are we going，Dad（）AbeautifulBmore beautifulCthe most beautiful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】我的大多数的同班同学认为田亮的女儿辛迪是爸爸去哪儿这个节目中最漂亮的女孩【解答】答案：C 根据in the program 可知，此处表示比较的范围是在这个节目里，要用形容词的最高级；要用形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围形容词beautiful最高级形式是 most beautiful，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是最漂亮的故选C【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式本题是三者之间的比较注意形容词最高级的形式21（3分）The girl down the street when the UFO landed（）Ais walkingBwas walkingChas played【考点】F4：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】当不明飞行物着陆的时候，那个女孩正沿着街道走【解答】答案：B根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即不明飞行物着陆的时候正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断22（3分）Teenagers should to choose their own clothees（）AallowBallowingCbe allowed【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】应该允许青少年选择自己的服装【解答】答案：C首先根据语境推测句意是应该允许青少年选择自己的服装，主语Teenagers 是动作allow 的承受者，确定用被动语态，设空处前面有情态动词should，说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 故答案为：C【点评】做此类题目，关键是明确句意，准确判断句子的主语是动作的执行者还是承受者，本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词23（3分）Could you tell me ？（）Ahow can I get to the post officeBhow I can get to the post officeChow do you make a kite【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我如何才能到达邮局吗？【解答】答案：B 根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC选项B用的是陈述句语序，符合题目要求故选B【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！三、完形填空24（10分）I can happily recall（回忆）my first day in the fifth garadeI was a new （31）Athen，having transferred（转学）to a new schoolLife was （32）C，for the tuition fee（学费）of this new school was higherMy family tried our best to save what we could At school，students had to wear a white Tshirt uniform with the school cardThe card was used to best identify（识别）each studentWe could （33）Bthe card at the schoolTo save （34）C，Mom decided to sew （缝）the card （35）BThis would do，she said，sewing the card on my Tshirt uniformAt school，boys looked at me，talking about the cardThat looks like a poor jobIts ugly，one said，（36）Cstrang the card was!another said I knew it，At the begging，I didntlike it at all，so I tried covering it and then （37）ABut finally I knew that that it didnt matter if was differen from （38）BI realized it should not stop me from from doing my bestWhat is true is that Mom did her best for meI should be （39）Bof the cardAnd I was，I wasI wore this homemade （40）Afor the rest of the school year31AstudentBteacherCdoctor32AeasyBrichCdifficult33AmakeBbuyCsell34AtimeBwaterCmoney35AhimselfBherselfCmyself 36AWhoBWhatCHow37Atook it offBcut it upCput it up 38Athe otherBanotherCother39AafraidBproudCashamed40AcardBTshirdCshorts【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】我可以高兴地回忆起我在五年级的第一天，那时，我转学到一所新学校，是一个新同学生活是困难的，因为新学校的学费更高，我的家人尽力节约下文具体向我们讲述了因为省钱而戴着妈妈为我缝制的卡片，刚开始不喜欢，到最后意识到我应该为那张卡片感到自豪，因为妈妈为我尽了她最大的努力【解答】31 A 考查名词：根据I can happily recall（回忆）my first day in the fifth garade我可以高兴地回忆起我在五年级的第一天，结合选项，推测意思是我是一位新同学，故选A学生B老师，C医生32 C 考查形容词：根据for the tuition fee（学费）of this new school was higher因为新学校的学费更高，结合选项，推测意思是生活是困难的，故选C困难的A容易的，B富有的33 B 考查动词：根据Mom decided to sew （缝）the card 妈妈决定缝卡片，前文说因为新学校的学费更高，生活是困难的，结合选项，推测意思是我们原本可以在学校买这个卡片，故选B买A制作，C卖34 C 考查名词：根据前文说因为新学校的学费更高，生活是困难的，结合To save及选项，推测意思是为了省钱，故选C钱A时间，B水35 B 考查代词：根据Mom decided to sew （缝）the card 妈妈决定缝卡片，前文说因为新学校的学费更高，生活是困难的，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈决定自己缝卡片，故选B她自己A他自己，C我自己36 C 考查感叹词：根据strang the card was!，结合选项，推测意思是这个卡片是多么的奇怪啊！即这里考查的是感叹句，由于中心词是形容词strange，故用how+adj+主语+谓语，故选C怎样，多么A谁，B什么37 A 考查动词：根据I didnt like it at all，so I tried covering it 我根本不喜欢它，因此我努力地遮盖它，结合选项，推测意思是然后我脱下它，故选A脱下B切碎，C张贴38 B 考查代词：根据But finally I knew that that it didnt matter if it was different from，结合选项，推测意思是但最后我知道如果卡片跟另外的不同，这没有关系，故这里指代的是三者或三者之上的卡片，故选B另外的东西，其它的东西A特指两个中的另一个，C其它的，形容词39 B 考查形容词：根据What is true is that Mom did her best for me真实的是妈妈为我尽了她最大的努力，结合选项，推测意思是我应该为那张卡片感到自豪，联想到固定短语be proud of，故选B自豪的A害怕的，C惭愧的40 A 考查名词：根据前文说Mom decided to sew （缝）the card （35）妈妈决定自己缝卡片，结合选项，推测意思是在学校接下来的时间里，我一直戴着这个自家制作的卡片，故选A卡片BT恤，C短裤【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答四、阅读理解25（10分）There was a very rich man named JohnHe gave a great puzzle（谜语）to the people in the town In his house，he had a very large roomIf any one of you can fill my room in one day，I will give you 100，000 dollarsEveryone in the town wanted to tryThe first man tried to fill the room with stonesAt the end of the day，he was very tired to fill the room was still not full，That room is too big，he saidNo one can do this The third man said：I can do itIts easyEveryone laughedThey thought he could not do itThen，he went to the park and played all dayHis friend said：Why are you playing？You should be workingThe man said：I can do itDont worryAt 8 oclock at night，the man came to the room with a small bagThe rich man said：Haha，that bag is too smallIt doesnt fill the roomThe man reached into the bag and took out a candleHe lit（点亮）the candle and said：You see，the whole room is filled with light!41A rich man called John gave a great puzzle to the people in the townT42Everyone in the town wanted to get 10，000 dollarsF43The first man tried to fill the room with stones，but the room was still not fullT44The room was so big that no one could fill itF45According to the passage，the third man was very cleverT【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】短文大意：有个叫约翰的富人他给镇上的人出了个谜语在他的房子里，有一个非常大的房间如果任何人在一天之内把房间填满，我就给他10万美元镇上的每个人都想试一下第一个人试着用石头装满房间在一天快要结束时，他非常累，但是房间没有满第二个人试着用木头装满房间他工作了一天，但是房间没有满他说房间太大了，没有人能做到第三个人说我能做到，很简单大家都笑了他们认为他做不到接下来他去公园玩了一天他的朋友说你为什么还玩？你应该在工作这个人说我能做到，别担心晚上8点这个人拿着一个小包来到了房间富人说道哈哈，那个包太小了装不满房间这人从包里拿出一根蜡烛，他点亮了蜡烛说道你看，整个房间了充满了光【解答】答案：41、T 细节理解题 根据There was a very rich man named JohnHe gave a great puzzle（谜语）to the people in the town有个叫约翰的富人他给镇上的人出了个谜语，结合题目意思A rich man called John gave a great puzzle to the people in the town一个叫约翰的富人给镇上的人出了个谜语可知与短文意思相符，故判断该题正确，故填T42、F 细节理解题 根据第二段In his house，he had a very large roomIf any one of you can fill my room in one day，I will give you 100，000 dollarsEveryone in the town wanted to try如果任何人在一天之内把房间填满，我就给他10万美元镇上的每个都想试一下结合题目意思Everyone in the town wanted to get 10，000 dollars镇上的每个人都想得到1万美元可知与短文意思不相符，故判断该题错误，故填F43、T 细节理解题 根据第三段The first man tried to fill the room with stonesAt the end of the day，he was very tired to fill the room was still not full第一个人试着用石头装满房间在一天快要结束时，他非常累，但是房间没有满结合题目意思The first man tried to fill the room with stones，but the room was still not full第一个人试图用石头装满房间，但是房间仍然不满可知与短文意思相符，故判断该题正确，故填T44、F 细节理解题 根据最后一句The man reached into the bag and took out a candleHe lit（点亮）the candle and said：You see，the whole room is filled with light!这人从包里拿出一根蜡烛，他点亮了蜡烛说道你看，整个房间了充满了光可知第三个人点燃了蜡烛让房间充满了光，结合题目意思The room was so big that no one could fill it这个房间太大了没人能装满它可知与短文意思不相符，故判断该题错误，故填F45、T 推理判断题 根据短文中提到第一个人试图用石头填满房间，第二个人试图用木头填满房间，都没有成功，而第三个人点燃了蜡烛轻松地让房间充满了光结合题目意思According to the passage，the third man was very clever根据短文，第三个人非常聪明可知与短文意思相符，故判断该题正确，故填T【点评】本篇短文的题目都是细节理解题，做题时需要结合题目和有针对性的找出原文的相关语句进行仔细分析，即可做出正确判断26（10分）Are you bored with your daily life？Here are some things you should try before you are18Learn to swimThis is so important that it could save your lifeIf you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like sarfingEven taking a boat trip will be dangerous for youMake sure you do itTry at least one kind of team sportsBeijing a good team player is an important skill in lifeYou cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other peopleOther advantage （优势）of team sports like football and basketball are they keep you healthy，and they are also great funCollect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting thingsYou could collect stamps，film tickes or lettersThe best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to youThat way you wont forget Camp out in the gardenIf you dont have your own garden，find a friend who has one!You will need：Two or three friends，a small tent （帐篷），sleeping bag and warm blankes （地毯），Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play gamesWhen it gets dark，tell ghost stories，and it might get too scary46The most important reason for learning to swim is thatBAyou might feel wellBit could save your lifeCyou might easily do lots of things47What does the writer think is is one of the best hobbies for under18？AACollect somethingBDo some water sports CCamp out in the garden48The underlined phraseghost storiesin this passage meanCin chanineseA笑话B悄悄话C鬼故事49Which of the following is True according to the passage？BAAlthough you cant swim well，it is safe to take a boat tripBWhen we play football or basketball，we have to work well with other peopleCYou can camp out in the garden with a big bed50Whats the besttitle（标题）for the passage？CALearn to swim BSports play CThing to do【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】短文大意：本文主要说了18岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西、露营等，如到18之后再做就为时已晚【解答】4650：BACBC46题答案：B 细节理解题根据第四行Seriously，this is so important that it can save your life可知 学游泳可以救命，故选B47题答案：A 细节理解题根据倒数第四行One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things可知18岁以前最好的爱好之一就是收藏，故选A48题答案：C 词汇题根据在文章最后一段and it might get too scarey，它可能太可怕，前面应该是鬼故事，故选C49题答案：B 细节理解题根据第三段You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people你不能只想到自己，但必须与其他人一起工作，可知当我们踢足球或打篮球时，我们必须和其他人一起工作故选择B50题答案：C 主旨题本文都是围绕主题：Here are some things you should try before you are18在你18岁之前要做的几件事，故选C【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答27（2分）On March8 2014A fright from Malaysia to Beijing went missingAll 239 people on the plane，including 154Chinese51Bpeople on the plane died in the accidentA.154B.239C.393【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】2014年3月8日，从马来西亚到北京的飞机消失，有239个人在飞机上，有154个中国人，【解答】答案：B细节题，根据A fright from Malaysia to Beijing went missingAll 239 people on the plane可知一共有239个人死亡，故选B【点评】掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案28（2分）The world has lost one of the most respected leadersNelson Mandela，former （前任的 ）South African president，passed away on Dec 5 at the age of 95In 1993，Mandela won the Nobel Peace PrizeThe whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela52What prize did Mandela win in 1993？AAThe Nobel Peace PrizeBThe Nobel Math PrizeCThe best acting prize【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】世界失去了最受尊重的领导人之一，纳尔逊曼德拉南非前任总统，于12月5日去世，享年95岁1993年，曼德拉获得了诺贝尔和平奖全世界的人为曼德拉的去世感到遗憾【解答】52答案：A 细节理解题 题干的意思是1993年，曼德拉获得了什么荣誉？根据文章中的In 1993，Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize这句话，可知1993年，曼德拉获得了诺贝尔和平奖，故选A【点评】做阅读理解，首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求，若是理解细节，要有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案29（2分）The sign on the right meansCAwe cant sit hereBwe can swim here CThe floor is wet，so we must be careful【考点】3