2015年青海省中考英语【原卷版】.pdf

2015 年青海省中考英语试卷年青海省中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案的最佳答案 1（1 分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _ space in the future（）Aa B/Cthe 2（1 分）Must we stay here waiting for you？No，you _（）Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt 3（1 分）Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow Its so niceEnjoy _（）Ayourselves Byourself Cherself 4（1 分）What is _ brother？He is a policeman（）AJims and Pauls BJim and Paul CJim and pauls 5（1 分）I usually go hiking with my friends _ do I（）Anor BSo CNeither 6（1 分）I dont like TV series _ its boring（）Abut Band Cbecause 7（1 分）Look!_ sweet smile the little girl has!（）AHow B.What a C.what D、8（1 分）Do more exercise，_ youll have a strong body（）A/Bor Cand 9（1 分）Its wellknow that learning English well _ time and efforts（）Arequires Bwastes Ctakes 10（1 分）What do you think of the talk show last night？I didnt watch itI _ mum with some chores（）Ahelped Bwas helping Chave helped 11（1 分）The stone bridge _ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month（）Athat Bwhen Cwhere 12（1 分）There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities（）Ais used to Bused to Cused to be 13（1 分）Have you heard the news of the traffic accident？Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _（）Aworse and worse Bbetter and better Cmore and more 14（1 分）Jane，is this your bike？No，you can ask AliceIt may be _（）Ashe Bher Chers 15（1 分）Playing computer games too often _ our eyes（）Ais helpful to Bis harmful to Cis good for 16（1 分）I had some _，vegetables and two eggs for dinner（）Arice Bnoodle Cbanana 17（1 分）Your school is so beautiful Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden _ to make it nicer this year（）Awill be built Bhas been built Cis built 18（1 分）Its so hot today YesWhy dont you_ your sweater？（）Aclean off Btake off Cshut off Dcut off 19（1 分）Dont you tell me that they have gone to Australia？SureBut I dont know _（）Awhen they have come back Bwhen have they come back Cwhen did they come back 20（1 分）Guess what？I won the dancing competition last week Wow，_!（）ANever mind BNo problem Ccongratulations 二、完型填空（共两节，二、完型填空（共两节，15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 21（10 分）Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from collegeBut after six months，he still didnt find a jobIn fact，he had no idea（41）he wanted to doHe was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not goodHis father thought of（42）as a lazy man who was afraid（43）the real world Chris thought his dad was unreasonable（不讲道理的）After all，he was young and he needed some spaceDuring a recent argument，Chris said，Im not you，DadI have my own way（44）doing thingsI want a job I enjoyHis dada said，Thats a nice idea，（45）anyway we call itjobbecause its about making a living，not（46）fun There are many young people like Chris They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming（47）They just dont want to grow upThey think when the time is right，everything will be all right（48），it doesnt work that wayThings happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving，not standing still（静止）The（49）step is the hardest，but the key to（50）in anything is getting started 41Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhey 42Ahe Bhis Cit Dhim 43Ato enter Bentering Centered Denter 44Ato Bwith Cat Dof 45Ahowever Band Cbut Dso 46Ahave Bto have Chaving Dhad 47Afunny Bindependent Cstrange Dfamous 48AUnluckily BLuck CLucky DLuckily 49Alast Bfirst Cone Donly 50Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空（每空 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）22（5 分）Find turn down care phone safe Do you often listen to music through earphones？Then you should be（51）More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music，a new World Health Organization（WHO）report saysThe study（52）that among people aged 12to 35，nearly half were at risk because of（53）levels of sound on MP3players and smart（54）Volumes（音量）over 85decibels（分贝）for eight hours or 100decibels for 15minutes can damage your earsTraffic noise at rush hour can reach 85decibelsPerhaps its time（55）the volume 三、阅读理解（共四节，三、阅读理解（共四节，20 小题，计小题，计 40 分）仔细阅读图片内容，从分）仔细阅读图片内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选四个选项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项 23（10 分）56If you have a headache，take tablets of Aspirin A.2 B.4 C.8 D.24 57If you are burned，you can use ABAYOR ASPIRIN BFIRST AID CREAM CANTIHISTAMINE CREAM DSOME TABLETS 58You can apply first aid cream every hours A.3 B.4 C.3to 4 D.24 59Antihistamine Cream is used for Ainsect bites Bfast pain relief Cburns Dcuts 60Dont apply Antihistamine Cream Ain a 24hours period Bin the eyes Cnear the eyes Don broken skin 24（10 分）A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettesThats down from 23percent in 2000While this is good news for the USs overall health，tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌 症），lung diseases and heart problemsAlthough they know about the health problems，teenagers still smokeSo the campaign of the US Antismoking Organization is working to end teenage smokingTheir latest activity uses social media（社 交 媒 体）to remind teenagers of the dangers of smokingAnd the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking However，antismoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry aboutAccording to a 2013report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the riseAmerican high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011to 10percent in 2012 The increased use of e cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling It may become lifelong addicted（上瘾）Besides，we still dont yet understand the longterm effects（作用）of ecigarettes 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案 61According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？A.9percent B.23percent C.4.7percent D.10percent 62Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？Askin disease Bcancer Clung disease Dheart disease 63What is the aim of the campaign of the US Antismoking Organization？ATo end the production of cigarettes BTo criticize those children who smoke CTo protect the rights of nonsmokers DTo make an effort to end teenage smoking 64The underlined wordcampaignmeans Aactivity Bnewspaper Cmovie Dofficer 65What do we know about ecigarettes？AEcigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers BSchool students like ecigarettes more than adults do CPeople wont get addicted to ecigarettes DEcigarettes have bad effects on peoples health 25（10 分）If you are not happy with Chinas high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not aloneSo is Premier Li KeqiangOn April 14，he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees The first question people ask at a new place isIs there WIFI？because Internet service fees are too high，said Premier LiAccording to recent survey by CCTV，the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100Yuan，while it is only 60Yuan in the US and 40in Japan However，high prices dont necessarily mean good serviceThe average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late 2014South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed25.3MbpsPeople can download a 1GB movie within 6minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber（光纤）networksThrough them we can send text，pictures and videos globally in less than a second，which offer high speed InternetBesides，the lack of market competition is another problemHaving more operators（运营商）besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案 66Why do people always ask for WIFI at a new place in China？ABecause they cant use internet without WIFI BBecause they can communicate with their families CBecause they want to download movies DBecause Internet service fees are too high 67In late 2014，had the fastest average Internet speed AChina BUSA CJapan DSouth Korea 68What is the key to improve Internet services？ATo increase internet service fees BTo build more fiber networks CTo learn from South Korea DTo make the government know the situation 69The underlined sentence in the passage infers that AChinas high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition BChina has too many telecommunication companies CChina Unicom should lower the price DChina Telecom should lower the price 70What is the best title for the passage？AChinas Internet Economy BShopping Online CChina Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet DChina Unicom and China Telecom 26（10 分）Its important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustnt be shared with anyone，not even best friends A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks a set of random characters（随机的字符）Its wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters，numbers and symbolsA password of 14characters or more may be much safer The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password：Tip 1：Think of a sentence that is easy to remember，but difficult to guessFor example：My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year oldThe whole sentence is so long that it cant be a password，so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaninglessThat ismspifyoamditioyo Tip 2：Make the password more difficult to guess by missing big and small lettersOne way to do this is to use big and small letters one after anotherIn this way this new password will beMsPiFyOaMdTiOyO Tip 3：Still using the sentence above，you can also add numbers that are meaningful to youAs a result，the new password will beMsPi5yOaMdTilyO Tip 4：Add punctuation（标 点 符 号）and symbols to make the password much strongerYou may use symbols，numbers and punctuation to replace some letter which look similarFor example：MsPi3y0MdTi!y0（o0，a，1!）任务型阅读根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题 71A strong password is difficult guess because all the characters are at random（改写短文划线句子）72Your sentence：（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有 14 词，不得抄写短文中原句）73Your password：（按照 Tip1 的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）74Your new password：（按照 Tip 2 的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）75mysjwboafi1990（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）四、补全对话四、补全对话（共两节，（共两节，10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项的最佳选项（其中两个选项为多余选项）（其中两个选项为多余选项）27（5 分）ACertainly BWhats the most important part of speaking English？CI always write down the new words on the notebook DI listen to some English news，songs and other materials while I am on the way home EWhat else do you think can help improve spoken English？FCrazy Englishmight be helpful GBut how can I enlarge my vocabulary？A：Could you tell me how you can speak English so well？B：Well，I think listening more is very important（76）A：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners B：（77）I have watched about 30English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot A：（78）B：Um，I think vocabulary is the most importantYou can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary A：（79）B：Reading I have read many English books That really helps with my English vocabulary A：（80）B：Never be afraid of making mistakesThe more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourselfEnjoy losing face，then you can learn English well 五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话（每空一词，每小题（每空一词，每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）分）28（5 分）A：Hey，Alice!My parents（81）b me a dog in the pet shop B：（82）S great!A：Its so（83）c and clever that I cant help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed B：Oh，youd better not do like that A：Why？B：Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒）which lead（84）t dangerous diseases A：Oh，my God!What should I do then？B：Dont worryIf you always give it a（85）s and keep it clean，itll be OK 五、书面表达（共五、书面表达（共 15 分）分）29（15 分）假如你是某英杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑 要求：1观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2词数 80 左右，信的开关的落款已给出，不计入总词数 Dear editor，Nowadays，many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after graduation，so what they would like to do most is to throw books away，hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watching TVWhats your opinion about this？Im looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely，Xiaoming Dear Xiaoming，Yours，Wang Lin