2015年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2015年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力题1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）What is Tinas favorite color？ABlueBBlackCGreen【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）Whose ruler is this!APetersBJimsCToms【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）Where did Kate go last Sunday？AShe went to the beachB She climbed the mountainsCShe visited her grandparents【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）AMonday BTuesday Cwednesday【考点】11：信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10（1分）Why isnt Tim at school？ABecause he has it feverBShe has a toothacheCShe has a headache【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（2分）听下面的对话，回答第1112 小题11What is Tim going to be when he grows up？AAn engineerBA doctor，C A computer programmer12How is he going to do that？AHe is going 10 lake acting lessonsBHe is going 10 lake piano lessonsCHe is going to study hard【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（3分）听下面的对话，问答第1315 小题13What subjec1does Mr Smith teach？AMathBMusicCPE14What does MrSmith l k like？AHe is tallBHe is shortCHe is of medium heigh115What does Sally think of her math teacher？AStrictBPopularCFunny【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（5分）NamesActivitiesTimeTony and Maryget upat（16）略am（17）略 at 7：30（18）略 play soccerat 5：00 pmTony and Mary（19）略 at 6：30 pmgo to bedat（20）略pm【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空14（1分）This is_ exciting movie I like it very much（）AaBanC不填【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一部我非常喜欢的激动人心的电影【解答】答案：Ba，an，是不定冠词， 表泛指，a （an）与数词one 同源，是一个的意思a用于辅音音素前，而an 则用于元音音素前，因exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词，前用an，由题干这是一部我非常喜欢的激动人心的电影可知，故选择B【点评】本题考查了冠词，根据所给单词及句意，判断出正确答案15（1分）Can I help you？I want to buy a pair of_ for son（）AshoeBtrouserCshoes【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你好，我能帮你吗？我想给儿子买一双鞋【解答】答案：C考查名词A鞋，单数B裤子，单数C鞋，复数结合语境a pair of一双，可知，用复数shoes鞋选C【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题16（1分）Whose books are these？They are_（）AhimBherChis【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】这些书是谁的？它们是他的【解答】答案：C考查代词A他，宾格B她，她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格C他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词这里为了避免与前面名词重复，用名词性物主代词his代替his books他的书答案是C【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案17（1分）Some students like cars because they are_than bikes（）AsafeBsaferCsafest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】一些学生喜欢汽车，因为它们比自行车要安全【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一些学生喜欢汽车，因为它们比自行车要安全后面than是比较级的标志，故选B更安全【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答18（1分）We often help our parents_ housework（）AwithBonCfor【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我们经常帮助我们的父母做家务【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们经常帮助我们的父母做家务考查短语help sb with sth 故选A【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答19（1分）December is_month of the year（）AtwelveBthe twelfthCthe twelveth【考点】A2：序数词菁优网版权所有【分析】12月是一年中的第12个月【解答】答案：B根据语境推测句意是12月是一年中的第12个月设空处后面是month 这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示第12 twelve的序数词是twelfth，序数词前要加the故选B【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略20（1分）Peter has curly hair_he is of medium build（）AandBorCbut【考点】C3：连词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】皮特有卷曲的头发，中等身材【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是皮特有卷曲的头发，中等身材前后是一种并列关系，故选A并且B或者，C但【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答21（1分）If it doesnt rain tomorrow，I_fishing with my father（）AgoBwentCwill go【考点】F2：一般将来时菁优网版权所有【分析】如果明天不下雨，我将和我爸爸去钓鱼【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果明天不下雨，我将和我爸爸去钓鱼考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，故选C【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答22（1分）This kind of plane_in China（）AmadeBis madeCmakes【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】这种飞机是中国生产的【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种飞机是中国生产的这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是单数，故选B【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答23（1分）Do you know_？For six years（）Ahow soon MrsChen w ill come backBhow long has MrsChen slayed hereChow long MrsChen has stayed here【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道陈老师已经在这里待了多久了吗？六年了【解答】答案：C空格前面的词语是动词，结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，又根据For six years六年了，这是一个段时间状语，而主句用了一般现在时，所以宾语从句要用现在完成时态才能和段时间连用因此可知这句话的意思是你知道陈老师已经在这里待了多久了吗？六年了故选C【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案三、完形填空24（15分）When I was about 12years old，I really wanted a new （31）A!I told my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could （32）C have that moneyOn my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yardAt once I rushed out to the yardThere was my bike，but it wasnt the bike I wantedThis one was （33）B and rusty（生锈的），I didnt like it all!I thought I hurt my parentsfeelings （34）C they saw the disappointment on my facesI （35）B the old bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this waySo I put on a smile，rode as （36）A as I could and didnt look backAs time went by，I began to （37）A my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bikeThey gave me a life lesson about loveWhen you give （38）C out of love，it doesnt matter what it is inWhat matters is the love that is in itI like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about moneyIts about how much （39）B you can feel from itRemember this，a gift that cost 2!isnt any （40）C valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars31AbikeBcameraCmodel plane32AslowlyBquicklyChardly33AnewBoldClovely34AsoBbutCbecause35Agot offBgot onCput on36A fastBbadlyCloudly37AunderstandBbuyCget38A anythingBnothingC something39AmoneyBloveCbike40A worseBbetterCless【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一开始，我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理【解答】31题答案：A 考查名词辨析A自行车；B像机；C飞机模型；根据下文There was my bike可知是自行车，故答案是A32题答案：C 考查副词辨析A慢慢地；B快速地；C几乎不；根据but I knew there was little hope because my family could但我知道没有什么希望，因为我的家人可以应该是几乎没有那个钱，故答案是C33题答案：B 考查形容词辨析A新的；B旧的；C可爱的；根据后面rusty生锈的，可知是旧的，故答案是B34题答案：C 考查连词辨析A所以；B但是；C因为；根据I thought I hurt my parentsfeelings （34）they saw the disappointment on my faces以为我伤害了我父母的感情（34）他们看到我脸上的失望因果关系，故答案是C35题答案：B 考查短语辨析A下车；B上车；C穿上；根据后面rode it骑它，可知是骑上它了，故答案是B36题答案：A 考查副词辨析A快地；B坏的；C大声地；根据后面 didnt look back没有回头看，应该是尽快地骑，故答案是A37题答案：A 考查动词辨析A理解；B买；C得到；根据后面my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike我父母给我的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车，应该是理解了，故答案是A38题答案：C 考查代词辨析A任何东西；B没有什么；C某些东西；根据When you give （38）out of love结合文章大意，应该是表示 父母给予我的是超越自行车的某些东西，故答案是C39题答案：B 考查名词辨析A钱；B爱；C自行车；根据前面When you give （38）out of love，it doesnt matter what it is inWhat matters is the love that is in it当你付出爱的时候，它实际上是什么并不重要，可知此处表示他们上了关于爱的一课，故答案是B40题答案：C 考查形容词辨析A更坏的；B更好的，更少的；根据Remember this，a gift that cost 2 isnt any valuable than one that costs one hundred dollars应该是记住这一点，一件价值2英镑的礼物并不比一件价值一百美元的礼物便宜故答案是C【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺四、阅读理解25（10分）It was a hot summers dayThe sun was shining brightly up in the skyA lion was sitting under a big tree and，after a short while，fell asleepNearby that tree there was a hole，in which there lived a mouseWhen the lion was sleeping，the mouse came out of its hole and saw him asleep Not knowing the lions strength（力量），the mouse got an ideaIt thought of waking up the lion running over his body just for fun Unfortunately，the lion caught it in his strong paw（爪子）He was going to kill it when it begged（ 乞求）；Spare（饶恕）me，sirSomeday I may repay your mercy（仁慈） The lion was amused（被逗乐的）hearing its words and let it go with a smile，thinking：How can such a small mouse be of any help to me？ But a day came when the lion got into troubleHe got caught in a hunters net（网）under that big treeAs a result，he started roaring（咆哮）loudly On hearing his roar，the mouse came out of its holeThis was the time to pay back the lions mercyIt nibbled（啃）away at the net and set the lion free41On a hot summer daya lion was sleeping in a holeF42The mouse ran over the lions body and woke it up for funT43The mouses words amused the lion，so the lion let it go with a smileT44The lion though the mouse was too small to help himT45At last，the mouse didnt help the lionF【考点】PA：阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了一天狮子抓住了一只老鼠，经过老鼠的祈求，狮子把老鼠放掉了，最后老鼠也救了狮子一命【解答】答案：41F细节判断题根据第一行句子It was a hot summers dayThe sun was shining brightly up in the skyA lion was sitting under a big tree and，after a short while，fell asleep那是一个炎热的夏天太阳在天空中闪耀着光芒一只狮子正坐在一棵大树下，过了一会儿，就睡着了可知在一个炎热的夏日一只狮子睡在洞里是错误的，是在树荫下睡觉故答案为F42T细节判断题根据第三行句子It thought of waking up the lion running over his body just for fun，Unfortunately，the lion caught it in his strong paw（爪子）它想唤醒狮子在他的身体上跑过只是为了好玩不幸的是，狮子用有力的爪子抓住了它可知老鼠跑过狮子的身体，把它弄醒了是正确的故答案为T43T细节判断题根据倒数第四行句子The lion was amused（被逗乐的）hearing its words and let it go with a smile可知老鼠的语言逗得狮子开心，狮子也笑了让它走了是正确的故答案为T44T细节判断题根据倒数第四行句子How can such a small mouse be of any help to me？这样一只小老鼠怎么会对我有帮助呢可知狮子认为老鼠太小了，不能帮助它是正确的故答案为T45F细节判断题根据最后一行句子This was time to payback the lions mercyIt nibbled（啃）away at the net and set the lion free是时候回报狮子的仁慈了它啃破了网，把狮子放了可知最后，老鼠没有帮助狮子是错误的故答案为F【点评】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论26（10分）Every day when I enter the classroom，I will take a look at the wall beside my seatYou will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at itBut for the students in my class，it is a special wallTake a good look at it，and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us，the 9th gradersIn the middle of the wall，there is a bigVICTORYIt was written in pencilI guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an examA little higher above the formulas，there is a poemIt only has two sentencesIt reads：All those sweet memories have disappearedLike tears dropping in the heavy rainOh!It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle schoolClassmates had to leave school and good friends had to partWhat a sad poem!If you explore the wall more carefully，you will find many other interesting things，like a crying face，or a happy face，and other patterns（图案）There are still some patterns and letters that I cant understand，but they all show the feeling of the students who drew themFor years，the wall has witnessed（目睹） all the things that have happened in the classroomI dont know how it will be next year，two years from now，or even ten years from nowBut I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it46It iswall for the students in my classBAseatBwallCclassroom47What was theVICTORYwritten in？CAChalkBBrushCPencil48Which of the following is True according to the story？AAThe poem must have been written at the end of the last semesterBThe poem must ha e beenwritten at the beginning of the last semesterC The poem must have been written at the end of the year49The underlined wordexplore in this passage meansAin ChineseA仔细查看B试试C理解50Whats the title of the passage？AAThe Feelings of the StudentsBThe Patterns of the ClassroomCThe Pictures of the Wall【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要讲了教室的墙上有很多特殊的东西，并描写了这些特殊的花样墙见证了在教室里发生的所有事情【解答】46答案：B细节理解题根据第一行But for the students in my class，it is a special wall但对我班的学生来说，这是一堵特殊的墙可知，是墙，选B47答案：C词意猜测题根据第二段In the middle of the wall，there is a bigVICTORYIt was written in pencil在墙的中间有一个很大的胜利，是用铅笔写的可知，选C48答案：A推理判断题根据第三段第一句It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school那一定是在上学期末的时候写的可知，A选项这首诗一定是在上学期末写的，选A49答案：A词意猜测题句意如果你更仔细地_墙壁，你会发现许多其他有趣的东西，如哭泣的脸，或幸福的脸，和其他模式可知，应该是查看，选A50答案：A标题猜测题根据第一段最后一句 you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us，the 9th graders你会了解我们第九年级学生的真实感受和想法倒数第二行There are still some patterns and letters that I cant understand，but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them还有一些我无法理解的模式和字母，但它们都表达了学生的感受可知，短文主要通过教室里的一堵墙，表达了学生的感受，选A【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题27（6分）A ship turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on April 16，2014It was carrying 476passengers，including 325high school studentsBy April 24，at least 171people have dided and about 150people were still missing51The accident happened inAASouth KoreaBKoreaCJapan52There wereBhigh school students on the shipA.476B.325C.17153The sign on the right tells us thatCA we can drink water hereBwe cant eat hereC we cant drink water here【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】在2014年4月16日，一艘船在南韩的一个岛上侧翻，并下沉船上有总共有476个乘客，包括325个高中生到4月24日，至少171人死亡，150人失踪【解答】51 A 细节理解题 根据语境A ship turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on April 16，2014可知在2014年4月16日，一艘船在南韩的一个岛上侧翻，并下沉所以选A 52 B 细节理解题 根据题干：It was carrying 476passengers，including 325high school students可知在船上有325个高中生，故选B 53 C 推理判断题 根据右边标志下面的：Not drinking water可知我们不能喝这儿的水，故选C【点评】本文的细节理解题，只要理解文章大意，仔细阅读，从文中寻找出答案，即可轻松解题推理判断题是根据句意及自己对文章的把握来解答28（4分）Come and buy your clothes at Mikes Clothes Store!We have hats，Tshirts，and more at very good prices!Come and have a look!54Which is the cheapest of all？AASocksBHallCTshirt55You like red and you only have $6You can buyCAa sweaterBa TshirtCa hat【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇服装店的广告，卖的服装包括袜子、帽子、体恤衫和毛衣等【解答】答案：54 A 细节考查题根据广告图片可知，袜子4美元，帽子6美元，体恤衫7美元，毛衣8美元，所以最便宜的是袜子，故答案为A55 C 细节考查题根据广告图片可知，红色的商品有，帽子6美元，体恤衫7美元，毛衣8美元，如果喜欢红色的，而且只有6美元，只能买红色的帽子，故答案为C【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力29（10分）When a new headmaster came to work at SchoolWhen he passed Class 5A，he heard some terrible noiseHe looked inside through the window and was surprised by what he sawSome boys were fightingOthers were throwing things at one anotherNo one was doing any workThe headmaster opened the door and went in，but the students paid no attention to himBe quiet!he shouted at the top of his voiceThis time the students stopped what they were doing and looked at himQuickly he walked up to the oldestlooking boy in the roomHe was also the noisiest and had been shouting at others at the top of his voiceHe took his ear and pulled him to the front of the classIm going to punish you as an example to others，he saidNow go to my office and wait for