2015年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2015年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力题
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What is Tina's favorite color？
A．Blue．
B．Black．
C．Green．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Whose ruler is this!
A．Peter's．
B．Jim's．
C．Tom's．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Where did Kate go last Sunday？
A．She went to the beach．
B． She climbed the mountains．
C．She visited her grandparents．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A．Monday B．Tuesday C．wednesday．
【考点】11：信息词选择．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why isn't Tim at school？
A．Because he has it fever．
B．She has a toothache．
C．She has a headache．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11﹣12 小题．
11．What is Tim going to be when he grows up？
A．An engineer．
B．A doctor，
C A computer programmer．
12．How is he going to do that？
A．He is going 10 lake acting lessons．
B．He is going 10 lake piano lessons．
C．He is going to study hard．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听下面的对话，问答第13﹣15 小题．
13．What subjec1does Mr Smith teach？
A．Math．
B．Music．
C．P．E．
14．What does Mr．Smith l k like？
A．He is tall．
B．He is short．
C．He is of medium heigh1．
15．What does Sally think of her math teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Popular．
C．Funny．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（5分）
Names
Activities
Time
Tony and Mary
get up
at（16）　略　a．m．
（17）　略　
at 7：30
（18）　略　
play soccer
at 5：00 p．m．
Tony and Mary
（19）　略　
at 6：30 p．m．
go to bed
at（20）　略　p．m
．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空
14．（1分）This is___ exciting movie I like it very much．（　　）
A．a． B．an． C．不填．
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一部我非常喜欢的激动人心的电影．
【解答】答案：B．a，an，是不定冠词， 表泛指，a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思．a用于辅音音素前，而an 则用于元音音素前．，因exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词，前用an，由题干"这是一部我非常喜欢的激动人心的电影．"可知，故选择B．
【点评】本题考查了冠词，根据所给单词及句意，判断出正确答案．
15．（1分）﹣﹣Can I help you？﹣﹣I want to buy a pair of____ for son（　　）
A．shoe． B．trouser． C．shoes．
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你好，我能帮你吗？
﹣﹣我想给儿子买一双鞋．
【解答】答案：C．考查名词．A鞋，单数．B裤子，单数．C鞋，复数．结合语境a pair of一双，可知，用复数shoes鞋．选C．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
16．（1分）﹣Whose books are these？﹣﹣They are____．（　　）
A．him． B．her． C．his．
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣这些书是谁的？
﹣﹣它们是他的．
【解答】答案：C．考查代词．A他，宾格．B她，她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格．C他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词．这里为了避免与前面名词重复，用名词性物主代词his代替his books他的书．答案是C．
【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．
17．（1分）Some students like cars because they are____than bikes．（　　）
A．safe． B．safer． C．safest．
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】一些学生喜欢汽车，因为它们比自行车要安全．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一些学生喜欢汽车，因为它们比自行车要安全．后面than是比较级的标志，故选B更安全．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
18．（1分）We often help our parents____ housework．（　　）
A．with． B．on． C．for．
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们经常帮助我们的父母做家务．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们经常帮助我们的父母做家务．考查短语help sb． with sth． 故选A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
19．（1分）December is____________month of the year．（　　）
A．twelve B．the twelfth
C．the twelveth
【考点】A2：序数词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】12月是一年中的第12个月．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境推测句意是"12月是一年中的第12个月．"设空处后面是month 这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示"第12"． twelve的序数词是twelfth，序数词前要加the．故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．
20．（1分）Peter has curly hair_____he is of medium build．（　　）
A．and． B．or． C．but．
【考点】C3：连词辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】皮特有卷曲的头发，中等身材．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是皮特有卷曲的头发，中等身材．前后是一种并列关系，故选A并且．B或者，C但．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
21．（1分）If it doesn't rain tomorrow，I___fishing with my father．（　　）
A．go． B．went． C．will go．
【考点】F2：一般将来时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果明天不下雨，我将和我爸爸去钓鱼．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果明天不下雨，我将和我爸爸去钓鱼．考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，故选C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
22．（1分）This kind of plane___in China．（　　）
A．made． B．is made． C．makes．
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这种飞机是中国生产的．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种飞机是中国生产的．这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是单数，故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
23．（1分）Do you know____？﹣﹣For six years．（　　）
A．how soon Mrs．Chen w ill come back．
B．how long has Mrs．Chen slayed here．
C．how long Mrs．Chen has stayed here．
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你知道陈老师已经在这里待了多久了吗？
﹣﹣六年了．
【解答】答案：C．
空格前面的词语是动词，结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，又根据For six years六年了，这是一个段时间状语，而主句用了一般现在时，所以宾语从句要用现在完成时态才能和段时间连用．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你知道陈老师已经在这里待了多久了吗？﹣﹣六年了．"故选C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
三、完形填空
24．（15分）When I was about 12years old，I really wanted a new （31）　A　!I told my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could （32）　C　 have that money．
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard．At once I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike I wanted．This one was （33）　B　 and rusty（生锈的），I didn't like it all!I thought I hurt my parents'feelings （34）　C　 they saw the disappointment on my faces．I （35）　B　 the old bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way．So I put on a smile，rode as （36）　A　 as I could and didn't look back
As time went by，I began to （37）　A　 my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．They gave me a life lesson about love．When you give （38）　C　 out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in．What matters is the love that is in it．I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money．It's about how much （39）　B　 you can feel from it．
Remember this，a gift that cost 2!isn't any （40）　C　 valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars．
31．A．bike
B．camera
C．model plane
32．A．slowly
B．quickly
C．hardly
33．A．new
B．old
C．lovely
34．A．so
B．but
C．because
35．A．got off
B．got on
C．put on
36．A fast
B．badly
C．loudly
37．A．understand
B．buy
C．get
38．A anything
B．nothing
C something
39．A．money
B．love
C．bike
40．A worse
B．better
C．less．
．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一开始，我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理．
【解答】31题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A自行车；B像机；C飞机模型；根据下文There was my bike可知是自行车，故答案是A
32题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A慢慢地；B快速地；C几乎不；根据but I knew there was little hope because my family could但我知道没有什么希望，因为我的家人可以…应该是几乎没有那个钱，故答案是C
33题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A新的；B旧的；C可爱的；根据后面rusty生锈的，可知是旧的，故答案是B
34题答案：C 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C因为；根据I thought I hurt my parents'feelings （34）they saw the disappointment on my faces．以为我伤害了我父母的感情（34）他们看到我脸上的失望．因果关系，故答案是C
35题答案：B 考查短语辨析．A下车；B上车；C穿上；根据后面rode it骑它，可知是骑上它了，故答案是B
36题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A快地；B坏的；C大声地；根据后面 didn't look back没有回头看，应该是尽快地骑，故答案是A
37题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A理解；B买；C得到；根据后面my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike我父母给我的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车，应该是理解了，故答案是A
38题答案：C 考查代词辨析．A任何东西；B没有什么；C某些东西；根据When you give （38）out of love结合文章大意，应该是表示 父母给予我的是超越自行车的某些东西，故答案是C
39题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A钱；B爱；C自行车；根据前面When you give （38）out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in．What matters is the love that is in it．当你付出爱的时候，它实际上是什么并不重要，可知此处表示他们上了关于爱的一课，故答案是B
40题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A更坏的；B更好的，更少的；根据Remember this，a gift that cost 2 isn't any valuable than one that costs one hundred dollars．应该是记住这一点，一件价值2英镑的礼物并不比一件价值一百美元的礼物便宜．故答案是C
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解
25．（10分）It was a hot summer's day．The sun was shining brightly up in the sky．A lion was sitting under a big tree and，after a short while，fell asleep．Nearby that tree there was a hole，in which there lived a mouse．When the lion was sleeping，the mouse came out of its hole and saw him asleep．
Not knowing the lion's strength（力量），the mouse got an idea．It thought of waking up the lion running over his body just for fun．
Unfortunately，the lion caught it in his strong paw（爪子）．He was going to kill it when it begged（ 乞求）；"Spare（饶恕）me，sir．Someday I may repay your mercy（仁慈）．"
The lion was amused（被逗乐的）hearing its words and let it go with a smile，thinking："How can such a small mouse be of any help to me？"
But a day came when the lion got into trouble．He got caught in a hunter's net（网）under that big tree．As a result，he started roaring（咆哮）loudly．
On hearing his roar，the mouse came out of its hole．This was the time to pay back the lion's mercy．It nibbled（啃）away at the net and set the lion free．

41．On a hot summer day．a lion was sleeping in a hole．　F　
42．The mouse ran over the lion's body and woke it up for fun．　T　
43．The mouse's words amused the lion，so the lion let it go with a smile．　T　
44．The lion though the mouse was too small to help him．　T　
45．At last，the mouse didn't help the lion．　F　．

【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了一天狮子抓住了一只老鼠，经过老鼠的祈求，狮子把老鼠放掉了，最后老鼠也救了狮子一命．
【解答】答案：41．F细节判断题．根据第一行句子It was a hot summer's day．The sun was shining brightly up in the sky．A lion was sitting under a big tree and，after a short while，fell asleep．那是一个炎热的夏天．太阳在天空中闪耀着光芒．一只狮子正坐在一棵大树下，过了一会儿，就睡着了．可知在一个炎热的夏日．一只狮子睡在洞里是错误的，是在树荫下睡觉．故答案为F．
42．T细节判断题．根据第三行句子It thought of waking up the lion running over his body just for fun，Unfortunately，the lion caught it in his strong paw（爪子）．它想唤醒狮子在他的身体上跑过只是为了好玩．不幸的是，狮子用有力的爪子抓住了它．可知老鼠跑过狮子的身体，把它弄醒了是正确的．故答案为T．
43．T细节判断题．根据倒数第四行句子The lion was amused（被逗乐的）hearing its words and let it go with a smile．可知老鼠的语言逗得狮子开心，狮子也笑了让它走了是正确的．故答案为T．
44．T细节判断题．根据倒数第四行句子How can such a small mouse be of any help to me？"这样一只小老鼠怎么会对我有帮助呢．可知狮子认为老鼠太小了，不能帮助它是正确的．故答案为T．
45．F细节判断题．根据最后一行句子This was time to payback the lion's mercy．It nibbled（啃）away at the net and set the lion free．是时候回报狮子的仁慈了．它啃破了网，把狮子放了．可知最后，老鼠没有帮助狮子是错误的．故答案为F．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
26．（10分）Every day when I enter the classroom，I will take a look at the wall beside my seat．You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it．But for the students in my class，it is a special wall．Take a good look at it，and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us，the 9th graders．
In the middle of the wall，there is a big"VICTORY"．It was written in pencil．I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam．
A little higher above the formulas，there is a poem．It only has two sentences．It reads：All those sweet memories have disappeared．Like tears dropping in the heavy rain．
Oh!It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school．Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part．What a sad poem!
If you explore the wall more carefully，you will find many other interesting things，like a crying face，or a happy face，and other patterns（图案）．There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand，but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them．
For years，the wall has witnessed（目睹） all the things that have happened in the classroom．I don't know how it will be next year，two years from now，or even ten years from now．But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it．
46．It is　wall　 for the students in my class．　B　
A．seat
B．wall
C．classroom
47．What was the"VICTORY"written in？　C　
A．Chalk
B．Brush
C．Pencil．
48．Which of the following is True according to the story？　A　
A．The poem must have been written at the end of the last semester．
B．The poem must ha e been"written at the beginning of the last semester．
C The poem must have been written at the end of the year．
49．The underlined word"explore" in this passage means　A　in Chinese．
A．仔细查看
B．试试
C．理解
50．What's the title of the passage？　A　
A．The Feelings of the Students
B．The Patterns of the Classroom
C．The Pictures of the Wall．

【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要讲了教室的墙上有很多特殊的东西，并描写了这些特殊的花样．墙见证了在教室里发生的所有事情．
【解答】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行But for the students in my class，it is a special wall．但对我班的学生来说，这是一堵特殊的墙．可知，是"墙"，选B．
47．答案：C．词意猜测题．根据第二段In the middle of the wall，there is a big"VICTORY"．It was written in pencil在墙的中间有一个很大的"胜利"，是用铅笔写的．可知，选C．
48．答案：A．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school那一定是在上学期末的时候写的．可知，A选项"这首诗一定是在上学期末写的"，选A．
49．答案：A．词意猜测题．句意"如果你更仔细地___墙壁，你会发现许多其他有趣的东西，如哭泣的脸，或幸福的脸，和其他模式．"．可知，应该是"查看"，选A．
50．答案：A．标题猜测题．根据第一段最后一句 you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us，the 9th graders．你会了解我们第九年级学生的真实感受和想法．倒数第二行There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand，but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them．还有一些我无法理解的模式和字母，但它们都表达了学生的感受．可知，短文主要通过教室里的一堵墙，表达了"学生的感受"，选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
27．（6分）A ship turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on April 16，2014．It was carrying 476passengers，including 325high school students．By April 24，at least 171people have dided and about 150people were still missing．
51．The accident happened in．　A　
A．South Korea
B．Korea
C．Japan
52．There were　B　high school students on the ship
A.476
B.325
C.171
53．The sign on the right tells us that．　C　
A we can drink water here
B．we can't eat here
C we can't drink water here．

【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在2014年4月16日，一艘船在南韩的一个岛上侧翻，并下沉．船上有总共有476个乘客，包括325个高中生．到4月24日，至少171人死亡，150人失踪．
【解答】51． A． 细节理解题． 根据语境A ship turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on April 16，2014．可知在2014年4月16日，一艘船在南韩的一个岛上侧翻，并下沉．所以选A．
52． B． 细节理解题． 根据题干：It was carrying 476passengers，including 325high school students．可知在船上有325个高中生，故选B．
53． C． 推理判断题． 根据右边标志下面的：Not drinking water．可知我们不能喝这儿的水，故选C．
【点评】本文的细节理解题，只要理解文章大意，仔细阅读，从文中寻找出答案，即可轻松解题．推理判断题是根据句意及自己对文章的把握来解答．
28．（4分）Come and buy your clothes at Mike's Clothes Store!We have hats，T﹣shirts，and more at very good prices!Come and have a look!

54．Which is the cheapest of all？　A　
A．Socks．
B．Hall．
C．T﹣shirt．
55．You like red and you only have $6．You can buy　C　
A．a sweater
B．a T﹣shirt
C．a hat．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇服装店的广告，卖的服装包括袜子、帽子、体恤衫和毛衣等．
【解答】答案：
54． A 细节考查题．根据广告图片可知，袜子4美元，帽子6美元，体恤衫7美元，毛衣8美元，所以最便宜的是袜子，故答案为A．
55． C 细节考查题．根据广告图片可知，红色的商品有，帽子6美元，体恤衫7美元，毛衣8美元，如果喜欢红色的，而且只有6美元，只能买红色的帽子，故答案为C．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
29．（10分）When a new headmaster came to work at School．When he passed Class 5A，he heard some terrible noise．He looked inside through the window and was surprised by what he saw．Some boys were fighting．Others were throwing things at one another．No one was doing any work．
The headmaster opened the door and went in，but the students paid no attention to him．
"Be quiet!"he shouted at the top of his voice．
This time the students stopped what they were doing and looked at him．Quickly he walked up to the oldest﹣looking boy in the room．He was also the noisiest and had been shouting at others at the top of his voice．
He took his ear and pulled him to the front of the class．
"I'm going to punish you as an example to others，"he said．"Now go to my office and wait for