2012年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2012年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）听力技能（三个部分，共13小题，计20分）1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）How does Tom go to school？ABy bus BBy bike COn foot【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）Whats Lilys favorite subject？AMath BEnglish CChinese【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）Wheres Mikes penpal from？AJapan BAmerica CCanada【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）Why is Peter late for school？ABecause he was illBBecause he read a storybook last nightCBecause he played computer games and went to bed last night【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1分）Who is good at playing the guitar？AMary BTed CJack【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（2分）听下面的对话，回答第1112小题11What colour is the dress？ABlue BRed CYellow12How much is it？A.20 dollars B.25 dollars C.30 dollars【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（3分）听下面的对话，回答第1315小题13What is Lucy doing？AShes shopping BShes reading CShes waiting for Lily14What are they going to do？ATheyre going play basketballBTheyre going swimmingCTheyre going to a movie15Where are they going to meet？AAt the school gate BAt the cinema CAt the bus stop【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（5分）听下面一段材料，将第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词 Time Tinas rules in her houseEvery morningI have to take a shower at （16）略 oclock（17）略 schoolI cant meet my friends because I have to do my （18）略On school nightsI cant （19）略On weekendsI have to help my mom make （20）略【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（共10小题，每小题1分）14（1分）There is orange on the tableIts very delicious（）AaB不填Can【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】在桌子上有一个橘子它非常好吃【解答】答案：C考点：不定冠词用a 还是用an：一般说来，在辅音音素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an；题干There is orange on the table在桌子上有一个橘子；一个橘子中的orange是名词，orange的读音是以元音音素开头，来表示一个时用冠词an；故选C【点评】掌握住冠词（a/an）用法：用a还是用an一般说来，在辅音因素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an；然后再根据题干选出正确的选项15（1分）He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station， does well in making jokes（）AhisBhimChe【考点】61：人称代词菁优网版权所有【分析】何炅是湖南电视台一个有名的主持人，他很会开玩笑【解答】答案C句子后半句缺的是一个主语成分，所以空白处应该填一个能够做主语的人称代词Ahis 他的，这是一个形容词性的物主代词，在句中用作定语，起修饰或限定作用，一般不单独使用显然不合题意，故排除A项B him 他（宾格），这是人称代词中的宾格，用作宾语，也不合题意，故排除B项C he 他（主格），人称代词中的第三人称的主格形式，可以用作主语，替代He Jiong，符合题意，故答案选C【点评】本题主要辨析his，him和he这三个词的含义与用法，掌握这点，本题答案应该不难选出16（1分）Who runs ，Nick or Harry？Nick（）AfastBfasterCfastest【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：谁跑得快，尼克还是哈利？尼克【解答】答案：B句中有Nick or Harry，说明了是两者之间的比较，因此该用fast的比较级，故选B【点评】本题考查的是两者之间的比较，用比较级17（1分）What would you like，Helen？Id like some （）AeggsBbeefsCbanana【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你想要点什么，Helen？我想要些鸡蛋【解答】答案：A；eggs可数名词鸡蛋的复数形式；beef牛肉；banana香蕉；根据句中的some可知该空应填复数可数名词或不可数名词；banana为单数形式，不符合题意；beef为牛肉，不可数名词，后面不能加s，不符合题意；故选项A符合题意；故选A【点评】认真比较三个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案18（1分）The Olympic Games will be held in London on July 27，2012（）AthirtyBthirtiethCthirtyth【考点】A2：序数词菁优网版权所有【分析】第30届奥林匹克运动会将要在2012年7月27号在伦敦举行【解答】答案：B根据The Olympic Games will be held in London on July 27，2012可知第30届奥林匹克运动会将要在2012年7月27号在伦敦举行根据前有定冠词the，可知此处应用序数词，意为第三十届；在序数词中的一条变化规则是整数位的序数词以ty结尾的需变为tie再加th；故选B【点评】首先要掌握数词的分类（基数词和序数词），变化规则及其用法，再结合语境和句子结构，做出正确的选择19（1分）Look，some people photos on the beach（）AtookBtakesCare taking【考点】F3：现在进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】看，一些人正在沙滩上拍照【解答】答案：C 在英语中，look，listen等，常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情常用于现在进行时态现在进行时态构成：助动词am/is/are+doing，主语是some people，是复数，应该用are，故选：C【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境，进行判断本题主要根据标志词，进行推测判断20（1分）Tom thinks action movies are interesting， I think they are boring（）AbutBandCor【考点】C1：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】Tom认为动作片很有趣，但我认为它们很无聊【解答】答案：Abut但是，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；or或者，表选择；前句Tom thinks action movies are interesting与I think they are boring是转折关系，故选A【点评】本题考查并列连词，先弄清所给词的词义用用法，再根据情境选择正确答案21（1分）Remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom（）AturnBturnsCturningDto turn【考点】DD：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】当你离开教室时，记得关掉电灯【解答】答案：D根据Remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom，可知这里考查了remember的用法，remember to do sth，后接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember doing sth，接动名词表示记得做过某事，根据when you leave the classroom，可知离开教室时，记得关掉电灯，是做这件事前的提醒故选D【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法解答时注意：remember to do sth，后接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember doing sth，接动名词表示记得做过某事22（1分）The telephone by a wellknown scientist，Edison（）AinventedBinventingCwas invented【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】电话是由著名的科学家爱迪生发明的【解答】答案：C根据句意及常识可知发明电话是发生在过去的，故用一般过去时，主语telephone是谓语动词invent 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词 故选C【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词，或结合上下文判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构23（1分）I dont know （）Awhen the train will leaveBwhen will the train leaveCthe train will leave when【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我不知道火车什么时候离开？【解答】答案：A根据I dont know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；C选项不是英语句式；又因为主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定可以为一般将来时，故选A【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（共1小题，每小题10分）24（10分）When I was a little boy，my mother sold flowers in LondonShe couldnt （31）A me at home，so I had to go with herAs I grew older，I began to help her and I really enjoyed itThings changed （32）B I was 14My grandma gave me a book for ChristmasIt was （33）Cmaking candlesI loved it so much that I spent all my free time making （34）B of all shapes and sizesI made hundreds of themOne day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the market by （35）CI decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell themTo my （36）A，they were sold out in 20minutes!The next week，my mom gave me some （37）C to buy some wax （蜡） to make more candlesThey sold out quickly，tooNine months later，we decided to stop （38）C flowersMy mom and I couldnt make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help usI （39）B them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more moneyIt was very （40）A and my friends worked with me happilyWhen I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop31AleaveBstopCgive32AifBwhenCbut33AforBwithCabout34AboxesBcandlesCkites35AhimselfBherselfCmyself36AsurpriseBinterestCsadness37AbreadBpaperCmoney38AbuyingBborrowingCselling39AtookBpaidCcost40AinterestingBboringCterrible【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候经常帮妈妈卖花，但一个圣诞节奶奶送给他的一本关于蜡烛的书让他感兴趣并开始改变，并试着去卖蜡烛并取得成功的事【解答】31 A 考查动词A表示离开，留下，B表示停止，C表示给由so I had to go with her可知句意为她不能留我在家，选A32 B 考查连词A表示如果，B表示当时，C表示但是给合语境可知此处表示当我14岁时事情有所改变，选B33 C 考查介词A表示为了，B表示和，C表示关于由I love it soand sizes可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，选C34 B 考查名词A表示盒子，B表示蜡烛，C表示风筝由下文的buy some wax （蜡） to make more candle可知此处表示制作各种形状和尺寸的蜡烛，选B35 C 考查反身代词主语I对应的反身代词为myself，选C36 A 考查名词A表示吃惊，B表示兴趣，C表示伤心由 they were sold out in 20minutes可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，选A37 C 考查名词A表示面包，B表示纸C表示钱由buy可知是给我钱，选C 38 C 考查动词A表示买，B表示借，C表示卖由my mother sold flowers in London可知此处我们停止的是卖花，选C39 B 考查动词A表示带走，B表示支付，C表示花费由and we sold them for much more money推测句意为每支蜡烛我支付他们一磅，选B40 A 考查形容词A表示有趣的，B表示无聊的，C表示糟的由 and my friends worked with me happily可知它很有趣，选A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文阅读技能（三个部分，共1小题，计40分）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”（共1小题，每小题10分）25（10分）A man didnt like his wifes cat and decided to throw it awayOne day，he drove over 1.6miles from his home and left the cat in a parkBut when he got home，he saw that his wife was playing with the catThe next day he drove about 3miles awayHe put the cat on the street and went homeBut，once again，the cat got home before himAt last he decided to drive more than 10miles awayHe turned right，then left，past a bridge，then turned right again and made another right，until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat thereHours later，he found he was lostHe called home and asked his wife：Is the cat there？Yeshis wife answeredWhy do you ask？Put the cat on the phoneIm lost and need it to tell me the wayWhat a clever cat!41The man liked his wifes cat very muchF42One day，he left the cat in a parkT43The next day the cat got home after himF44At last the man found he was lost himselfT45The cat was very cleverT【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】一个人非常讨厌他媳妇的猫，决心把猫扔掉一天，他开车出去1.6英里外，把猫扔到了一个公园但当他回家时，他发现他媳妇正在和猫玩第二天，他把车开出去大约3英里远他把猫往车外一扔，就开车回家了又一次，他的猫比他先回来了最后，他决定开出去10英里以外他右转，再左转，路过一座桥，再右转，再右转，直到他认为够远了，才把猫扔在那里过了好几个小时了，他发现他迷路了他打电话回家问他媳妇，猫回来了吗？是啊！他媳妇答，你为什么问这个？让它接电话，我迷路了，需要指点方向多么聪明的猫啊！【解答】41答案F 细节理解题 由文中 A man didnt like his wifes cat and decided to throw it away可知 一个人非常讨厌他媳妇的猫，决心把猫扔掉，故选F42答案T 细节理解题 由文中 One day，he drove over 1.6miles from his home and left the cat in a park可知 一天，他开车出去1.6英里外，把猫扔到了一个公园，故选T43答案F 细节理解题 由文中 But，once again，the cat got home before him可知 又一次，他的猫比他先回来了，故选F44答案T 细节理解题 由文中 Hours later，he found he was lost可知 过了好几个小时了，他发现他迷路了，故选T45答案T 细节理解题 由文中 What a clever cat!可知 多么聪明的猫啊！，故选T【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答第二节阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共3小题，每小题12分）26（12分）Every day in China，about 200 million children go to schoolMany of them take school busesLast year，some school bus accidents happened in ChinaThe most serious accident happened in Gansu，a niceseat minibus crashed （撞车）There were 62children inside，and 21of them diedWhat should we do to keep the students safe？To stop such accidents，the government decided to make the school buses saferOn April 5，2012，our government published （出台）new rules about school bus safetyThese rules are much stricter than the old ones？Under the new rules，local governments （地方政府） must make sure to reduce （减少） traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school busAlso，local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school busesFrom now on，school buses have a speed limit （限速）Other cars must let school buses go firstThe new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）There are many other rules，tooA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus，there must be at least on adult to look after the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器），a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS46In China，aboutB children go to school every dayA.100million B.200million C.200billion47The underlined wordminibusin this passage meansBin ChineseA地铁 B小型公共汽车 C火车48Our government published new rules about school busA on April 5，2012Asafety Bdanger Corder49Which of the following is True according to the passage？CAA school bus must have less than seven seatsBFrom now on，school buses dont have a speed limitCThe new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded50Whats the best title （标题） for the passage？CAThe most serious accidentBOne adult to look after the kidsCSafety first on the school bus51The sign on the right tells us thatAAyou mustnt take dogs for a walk hereByou are allowed to take dogs for a walk hereCyou can take dogs for a walk here【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了在中国，每天约有200万儿童上学他们中的许多人乘校车去年，严重校车事故使政府决定加强校车的规则2012年4月5日，政府公布有关学校安全的新规则主要涉及的校车的安全问题【解答】答案：46B 细节理解题根据第一行句子Every day in China，about 200 million children go to school在中国，每天约有2亿名儿童上学故选B47B 词义猜测题根据题干a niceseat minibus crashed，可知有9个座位的车可知应该是小型公共汽车故选B48A 细节理解题根据第四行句子On April 5，2012，our government published （出台）new rules about school bus safety2012年4月5日，我们的政府出台对校车安全的新规则故选A49C 细节理解题根据倒数第三行句子The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）新规则还说，校车不能超载可知C选项是正确的故选C50C 标题归纳题根据文中语句第四行句子On April 5，2012，our government published （出台）new rules about school bus safety2012年4月5日，我们的政府出台对校车安全的新规则理解可知，短文的主要内容就是涉及的校车的安全问题故选C51A 识别标志题根据所给图片可知应该是禁止带狗在这散步故选A【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案27（4分） This year is the 100th anniversary（周年纪念） of TitanicIt set off from England to New York on April 10，1912It was the biggest ship in the world at that timeLate at night on April 14，it hit an iceberg （冰山） and sank （沉没）More than 1，500 people died52Whats the name of the ship？BAWilliam BTitanic CDavid53At night on April 14，Titanic hitC and sankAanother Ba mountain Can iceberg【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】今年是泰坦尼克一百周年纪念它是当时最大的船，但夜晚撞上冰山后沉没，一千五百多人遇难【解答】52B 细节判断题文章一开始说This year is the 100th anniversary（周年纪念） of Titanic今年是泰坦尼克一百周年纪念故选B53C 细节判断题文章中说Late at night on April 14，it hit an iceberg （冰山） and sank （沉没）它撞到冰山沉没了故选C【点评】阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还要特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取28（4分）Teng DaiyuanOne of the military leaders of the Peoples Liberation Amy（中国人民解放军的领导者之一）BirthdayNovember 2，1904BirthplaceMayang，Hunan，ChinaJoining CPC （共产党）1924DeathBeijingDecember1，1974at the age of 7054Teng Daiyuan was born inCATongdao BZhijiang CMayang55Which of the following is Not True？BANovember 2is Teng Daiyuans BirthdayBTeng Daiyuan joined CPC in 1922CWhen he was 70years old，he died in Beijing【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：通过表格讲述了中国人民解放军的领导者之一滕代远的出生时间、出生地、他的入党时间和何时去世的等信息【解答】54答案；C根剧表格中Birthplace：Mayang，Hunan，China，故选C55答案：B根剧表格中Birthday：November 2，1904，可知答案A是正确的；根剧表格中Death：at the age of 70，可知答案C是正确的；根剧表格中Joining CPC：1924，可知答案B是不正确的；故选B【点评】解答此类题，根据表格中提供的信息来推理做题一般都能从表格中找到答案第三节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题（共1小题，每小题10分）29（10分）CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food，it can feed 200 million people for a yearDo we have too much food？Of course notAccording to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010Six million children die of hunger every yearLuckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving foodLast November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her sonMany people stood by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of foodWhat should we do in our daily life to waste less food？Here are some tips：1Dont order too much food in a r