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英语被动语态练习题附答案含解析.doc

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(完整版)英语被动语态练习题附答案含解析 一、选择题 1.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days. A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________. A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? --If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited 4.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month. —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? — Because it ___________ by Huawei last week. A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 6.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon? —Not until the classroom _______. A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 7.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 8.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 9.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months. A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 10.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? — The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon. A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 11.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 12.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 13.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you. A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 14.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again. A.should punish B.should be punished C.mustn't be punished D.must punish 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________. A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 17.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 18.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city. A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 19.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day. —Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________. A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 20.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? — Not until the playground ________ next week. A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 22.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world. A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago. —That’s great! It deserves such a high prize. A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days? A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 26.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas. A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen 27.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 28.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future. A.provides B.is provided C.will provide D.will be provided 29.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 30.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 31.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks. A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 32.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 33.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days. A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close 34.— I hope to travel in space one day. — That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 35.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 36.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care of C.were taken good care D.were taken good care of 37.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? —Not until it ___________in half an hour. A.is prepared B.has been prepared C.will be prepared D.was prepared 38.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture? —It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago. A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao. A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 40.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups. A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 41.A new railway station ________ in my town next year. A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 42.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him. A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 43.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________. A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowed C.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to 44.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A.stop listening B.to stop to listen C.to stop listening D.stop to listen 45.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 46.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later. A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 47.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to. A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 48.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them. A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; against C.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 49.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 50.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health. A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。 考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“will be completed”,故选D。 2.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?——如果盘子洗了的话。 考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。 【点睛】 当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果你要去,我会陪着你。 3.B 解析:B 【详解】 试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。 【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。 4.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。 考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;have produced现在完成时的主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 6.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。 考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。 7.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。 考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。 8.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。 考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,这里表达的是过去的事,应该用过去式,并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系,故选B。 9.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。 10.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗? ——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态;B. will complete表一般将来时;C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态;D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知,答句应用一般将来时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,故选A。 11.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;will build一般将来时态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。 12.C 解析:C 【解析】 解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate",可知其含义为"分离",主语为"things like glass and plastic"(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)。句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。 考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;is divided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。 14.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚,这样他们就不会再那样做了。 考查语态。should punish应该惩罚;should be punished应该被惩罚;mustn't be punished禁止被惩罚;must punish必须惩罚。结合句意,行为不端的旅客,应该被惩罚,因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。 15.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。 考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到……才……”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。 16.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。 17.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形;spoke说,过去式;is spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;was spoken被说,一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。 18.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will display一般将来时;will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知,本句时态是一般将来时;又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。 20.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你认为这首诗怎么样?——它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。 考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。 21.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?——直到下星期操场修好。 考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。 22.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:随着中国越来越强大,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;was spoken一般过去时的被动语态;has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”,表述的是一般性的事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。 23.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——不久前,电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。——太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。 考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。 24.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗? 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 考点:动词时态 When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C 26.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。 考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词raise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选D。 27.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。 28.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:在不久的将来,会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。 考查被动语态。provide动词,意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词,根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。 考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来时结构;will be used将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be done。故选D。 30.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者,使用被动语态,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 31.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:去年,5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校,用汉语方式教英国学生四周。 考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,教师被派遣,故为被动语态;根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选A。 32.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:第一批月球样本采集完
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