英语状语从句练习题含答案(100).doc

一、选择题1I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.AbecauseBsinceCthoughDwhether2Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDwhen3Youll _ the war _ you watch the film.Afeel sad about; unlessBfeel sad about; ifCfeel sad with; unlessDfeel sad with; if4When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have5There will be fewer accidents _ all of us obey the traffic rule.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause6Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back _ you smile at them.AunlessBalthoughCuntilDwhen7Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter8_ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.AWhileBSinceCUntilDWhenever9The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me._ you put your heart into it, you wont enjoy it.AWhenBIfCAfterDUnless10In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.Alonger thanBmore thanCas much asDas far as11 Do you often take exercise in the morning every day? Yes. I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution.AuntilBunlessCifDas12It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.Yes. It will be worse _ we take further action to do something for it.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen13Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif14_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.ABecauseBIfCThoughDUnless15The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause16_ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.He is really a brave and kind doctor.AIfBAs soon asCBecauseDAlthough17_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil18Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore19Its time for me to go back home now.Really? _ you have to go, take the umbrella, its raining outside.AIfBWhenCUntilDUnless20 What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, _he was refused many times at first.AunlessBthoughCsinceDbecause21The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. Well, _ you are here, why not have a try?AsinceBbecauseCthoughDunless22Dr. Smith will never leave his parents _ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.AsinceBthoughCifDunless23Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil24You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause25Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough26Her job is not up to the bosss standard _ she has worked at it for a week.AsinceBalthoughCifDunless27_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen28I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you? Im afraid not, _ you have a ticket.AifBunlessCuntilDas soon as29We will go out for a picnic as we planned _ it rains tomorrow.You neednt worry about the weather. Its sunny tomorrow.AuntilBunlessCifDwhen30 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless31Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.Thats true. But a small tree wont grow into a big tree _ it experiences lots of winds and rains.AifBwhileCwhenDunless32Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I am too busy with my homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince33Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCBecauseDThough34Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause35Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?Yes. I stayed there _ the party was over.AuntilBsinceCwhenDif36A really great man is always modest _ he has got a lot of achievements.AbutBunlessCthoughDbecause37All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough38Suzy, you will achieve nothing _ you devote yourself to your study.AafterBthoughCbecauseDunless39The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter40_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBSinceCThoughDUnless41 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs42The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil43At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early _ they have too much homework to finish.AunlessBsinceCas a resultDalthough44 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut45You will be out of date _ you keep on studying from time to time.AunlessBalthoughCifDotherwise46 A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. The environment wont get better _ we take action to protect it.AifBsinceCthoughDunless47My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival _ she got a job. Thats because your sister was able to make money by that time.AafterBwhenCsinceDuntil48_ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.AAtBUnlessCUntilDSince49Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?Sure. It is _ interesting film _ my son wants to see it again.Aso; thatBsuch a; thatCso an; thatDsuch an; that50Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, _ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.AsinceBthoughCunlessDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. though即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想解析：C【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. though即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意，故选C。2D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when解析：D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when引导状语从句，故选D。3B【详解】句意：如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过，是固定短语，排除C和D；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据句意“you解析：B【详解】句意：如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过，是固定短语，排除C和D；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据句意“you watch the film ”可知，看了电影会为战争感到难过，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。4C【详解】句意：连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？明年才开通。考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知，这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“解析：C【详解】句意：连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？明年才开通。考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知，这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“直到才”；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。5A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accid解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”，可知，空格后的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。6D【详解】句意：微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导解析：D【详解】句意：微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，空后是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当时候”，当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。故选D。7A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直解析：A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直到才”，固定搭配，此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。8D【详解】句意：每当我听到肯尼G的录音回家时，我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whene解析：D【详解】句意：每当我听到肯尼G的录音回家时，我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whenever无论什么时候；while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，所以A错误，结合句意，故选D。9D【详解】句意：史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。除非你用心去看，不然你享受不到它的好。考查连词。when当时候；if如果；after在之后；unless除非。“you put解析：D【详解】句意：史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。除非你用心去看，不然你享受不到它的好。考查连词。when当时候；if如果；after在之后；unless除非。“you put your heart into it”表达的是条件，此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。故选D。10D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。考查副词原级比较。longer than比长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as解析：D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。考查副词原级比较。longer than比长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as far as远至、远到。根据people seldom travelled long distances，人们很少长途旅行，可知大多数人仅仅远到当地的市场，所以as far as符合题意，故答案选D。11B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging解析：B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution”可知，除非空气污染严重，否则我都会去慢跑，故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。12A【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从以来，解析：A【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从以来，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“It will be worse. we take further action to do something for it.”可知，从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。13B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然解析：B【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。14C【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，她看不见他的脸，她还是通过声解析：C【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，她看不见他的脸，她还是通过声音判断出他很年轻，由此可知前半句为后半句的让步状语，所以此句应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。15A【详解】略解析：A【详解】略16D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As s解析：D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意“a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知，两句话为让步的关系，因此，这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。17B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Unti解析：B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Until直到，表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系，应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。18A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来解析：A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了”，强调“自从”，是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。19A【详解】句意：现在我该回家了。真的吗？如果你必须走，带把伞，外面在下雨。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当时；Until直到；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果你必须解析：A【详解】句意：现在我该回家了。真的吗？如果你必须走，带把伞，外面在下雨。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当时；Until直到；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果你必须走”，是if引导的条件状语从句，强调“如果”。故选A。20B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯，NBA最矮的运动员怎样？ 令人惊奇的，尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；because因解析：B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯，NBA最矮的运动员怎样？ 令人惊奇的，尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；because因为。根据“he was refused many times at first”可知此处表示让步，用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。21A【详解】句意：当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。嗯，既然你在这里，为什么不试一下呢？考查从属连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，这解析：A【详解】句意：当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。嗯，既然你在这里，为什么不试一下呢？考查从属连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是“既然你在这里，为什么不试一下”，是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。22D【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意解析：D【详解】句意：史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母，除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于；B. though尽管；C. if假如；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非父母受到了很好地照顾，否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母，空格处应填入unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。23C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。解析：C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知，此处使用while，表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。24A【详解】句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据语境：你会牙疼的，你经常刷牙。可知此处表解析：A【详解】句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据语境：你会牙疼的，你经常刷牙。可知此处表达的是“除非”，所以应用unless，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。25D【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it f解析：D【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。26B【详解】句意：虽然她已经干了一个星期，但她的工作还没有达到老板的标准。考查连词辨析。since自从；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。“Her job is not up t解析：B【详解】句意：虽然她已经干了一个星期，但她的工作还没有达到老板的标准。考查连词辨析。since自从；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。“Her job is not up to the bosss standard”与“she has worked at it for a wee”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。27C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当时候。根据“more and解析：C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当时候。根据“more and more people surf the Internet for news”和“ the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。28B【详解】句意：我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到才；as soon as一就。根解析：B【详解】句意：我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到才；as soon as一就。根据“Im afraid not, . you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。29B【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就按计划出去野餐。你不必担心天气。明天天气晴朗。考查连词辨析。until直到