中考英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题含答案.doc

中考英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题含答案一、选择题1In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填2_ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.AThe ; aBThe ; theC/; theD/; a3- I am afraid I have got _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, theBthe, aC, aDa, 二、选择题4He was the strong silent type.Yes. He thought _ better to say nothing.AitBitsCitsDitself5Daniel, is this your mobile phone?No. _is on the table.AI.BmeCmyDmine6If you are buying todays Suzhou Daily, could you get _ for me?Im glad to help you.AitBthisConeDthat三、选择题7Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods四、选择题8I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price is a little _.AcheaperBlowerChigherDmore expensive9 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh10How do you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boringDenough wonderful; bored五、选择题11Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby六、选择题12Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out13Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like七、选择题14Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.Oh, youre so sweet. But the strawberries _ be put into the fridge for freshness.AmustBcanCmayDneed15May I have some wine to drink?No, you _. You have to drive home later.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not16 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt八、选择题17 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a九、选择题18 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far19_ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last? For about fifty days.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow much20 Bob, _ can you have your product ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far十、选择题21 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed22 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted十一、选择题23Still, poverty _ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.Akills Bis killingChas killed Dkilled24 I _ my son to Laos for sightseeing.- I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _ several lives there.Atook; claimed Bam taking; has claimedCtook; had claimed Dwill take; claimed25Sorry, I didnt catch you.Be quiet, please; the baby _.Awas sleepingBis sleepingCsleptDhas slept26Dont make any noise, Jim! Your little sister _ now.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep27What about going to the cinema? Theres a new movie called Hi, Mom.Not now, I _ my brother Tony with his English.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped28May I use your computer? Sorry, I _ on it.AworkBworkedChave workedDam working十二、选择题29Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _ he kept studying physics.Aand Bbut Cso Dor30Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried.AandBorCbutDso十三、选择题31Did you have a good time in Shanghai?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _.Ahow did we go thereBwhere we will goCwhen did we meetDwhat the trip was like32Could you tell me_?Once a month.Ahow often do you go to the supermarketBhow often you go to the supermarketChow soon will you go to the supermarketDhow soon you will go to the supermarket十四、选择题33I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._. Sleep is also important.ADont burn the candle at both endsBActions speak louder than wordsCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work34Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .Aburn the candle at both endsBprovide for a rainy dayCput all your eggs in one basketDdo as Romans do when in Rome35I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. _. You never work hard.AWork like a dogBIn your dreamsCEvery dog has its dayDPut all your eggs in one basket十五、选择题36Another Friday! Lets go to see the play tonight. _ I will book the tickets online.AMy pleasure.BThats right.CWhy not?DNever mind.37I was too busy to see the singing competition._. I have to say its really wonderful.ANo problemBYou are welcomeCNot at allDIts a pity38I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!_.ACome onBGood ideaCCongratulationsDAll right39_. Wheres the nearest supermarket?Oh, its about 300 meters away, next to a park.AThank youBExcuse meCCome onDThats OK十六、选择题40Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives41All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.AbuildingBto buildCbuildDhave built42WeChat has given up _ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesnt have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.AsmokesBsmokedCto smokeDsmoking43A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called44 Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. OK, I will.Anot throwBno throwingCdont throwDnot to throw45We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help十七、选择题46The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted十八、选择题47During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere48That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up49Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad50What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。2D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点，专有名词，不用冠词，可排除AB两项。third第三，序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加；a third time第三次，根据句意语法，可知选D。3D解析：D【解析】句意：恐怕我发烧了。所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。get a headache头疼，stay in bed卧床休息，两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。二、选择题4A解析：A【详解】句意：他是那种沉默寡言的人。 是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；its它是；itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。5D解析：D【详解】句意：Daniel，这是你的手机吗？不。我的手机在桌子上。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的手机”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词作主语，故选D。6C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你要买今天的苏州日报，能帮我买一份吗?我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可知，此处是泛指苏州日报中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：我买不起这双红鞋子。那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；more expensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“I cant afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样？我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“the talk show”，应用ing形容词，故选C。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：我是一个共青团员大概2年了，你呢？我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；on在时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具体时间点前；by通过方式，到为止。根据句意指在5月，故用介词in。故选A。六、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。七、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“But the strawberries be put into the fridge for freshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：我可以喝点酒吗？不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustnt不可以，表禁止；neednt不需要；cant不可能；may not可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drive home”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustnt。故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用cant，故答案选A。八、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：天很蓝，我闻到了花香。去春游多有趣啊！考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。九、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：她需要多少橙汁？就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间？大约50天。考查疑问副词短语。How far多远，用于询问路程的距离；How often多久一次，用于询问事情发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；How much多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“For about fifty days”大约50天，是时间段，用How long提问。故选C。20A解析：A【详解】句意：鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。十、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评？ 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。22A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。十一、选择题23B解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。24B解析：B【解析】根据回答I would rather you didnt do that,我更愿意你没去，这里用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。25B解析：B【解析】B 考察时态。句义：对不起，我没有听清楚。请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。26C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，别出声！你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise”及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：去看电影怎么样？有部叫嗨，妈妈的新电影。现在不行，我在帮我弟弟托尼学英语。考查动词时态。根据前句“Not now”语境可知，后句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用am；help的现在分词是helping。故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在用它工作。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, I on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am，work的现在分词是working。故选D。十二、选择题29B解析：B【解析】句意：史蒂芬霍金得了严重的疾病，但是他一直研究物理。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。结合句意，前半句表示霍金生病了，后半句表示他一直研究物理，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选B。30B解析：B【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结合句意，故选B。十三、选择题31D解析：D【详解】句意：你在上海玩得愉快吗？是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。32B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？一个月一次。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。十四、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Dont burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Dont burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。34A解析：A【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据dont do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A35B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。做梦吧。你从不努力学习。考查习语和情景交际。Work like a dog拼命工作；In your dreams做梦吧；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“You never work hard.”可知，上句说的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦吧”，故选B。十五、选择题36C【详解】句意：另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。为什么不去？我将在网上订票。考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；Thats right没错；Why not为什么不解析：C【详解】句意：另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。为什么不去？我将在网上订票。考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；Thats right没错；Why not为什么不，表同意提议；Never mind别介意。根据下文“I will book the tickets online”，可知同意今晚去看戏。ABD三项不合语境，故选C。37D【详解】句意：我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客解析：D【详解】句意：我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客气；Its a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to say its really wonderful.”可知比赛很精彩，要为对方没时间去而感到遗憾。故选D。38C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；A解析：C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；All right好的。根据“I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!”可知，此处应该说“恭喜你。”故选C。39B【详解】句意：打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ 哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；解析：B【详解】句意：打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ 哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；Thats OK没关系。Excuse me用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请