初一外研版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题含答案.doc

初一外研版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题含答案一、选择题1What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; /Ba; theCthe ; /Da; /2Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题3Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation三、选择题4Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly5Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days?Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.AbusierBhappierClazierDhealthier6In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more _.AliveBlivelyCaliveDliving四、选择题7The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain; onBon; inCat; inDat; on8We have a party _ the evening of October 31.AinBatConDby9The chopsticks are _ wood.Amade ofBmade fromCmade inDmade with五、选择题10Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up六、选择题11_ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. Sure. Here you are.AMayBNeedCShouldDMust七、选择题12_ terrible weather! Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.AWhat aBHow aCHowDWhat13_ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _ excellent players!AHow, What anBHow, WhatCWhat, whatDWhat, How an14_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress15_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful adviceBWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the adviceDHow useful suggestions16 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a八、选择题17Mike, _ do you have a health examination?Once a year.Ahow longBhow manyChow muchDhow often18_ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.AWhenBWhoCWhatDWhere19Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often20_ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题21Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.AfillBhave filledCam fillingDwill fill22 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned23Social media, like WeChat, _ the way of communication nowadays.Aare changingBchangeCchangedDwere changing24 Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop? Sorry. Im a stranger here. I _ here until my guide arrives.AstandBhave stoodCam standingDwill stand25My grandma _ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.AenjoysBenjoyedCwill enjoyDis enjoying26John, how was your interview on Monday?No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.AwaitBwaitedCwill waitDam waiting十、选择题27The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.AandBorCsoDbut28Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十一、选择题29Did you have a good time in Shanghai?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _.Ahow did we go thereBwhere we will goCwhen did we meetDwhat the trip was like30Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly31Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information十二、选择题32Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . . _ . You really need money to keep on with your education.ADont be sillyBForget itCNo wayDDont mention it十三、选择题33_ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.ASurroundedBSurroundCSurroundingDTo surround34Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _ the wheat.Usually they dont stop _ even its lunchtime.Agrowing; workingBgrowing; to workCgrow, to workDgrow; working35_ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.APushBTo pushCPushingDHaving pushed36The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you _ off the sports meeting.Ato putBto be putCputDputting37Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented38Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?Sounds great! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?AwhereBwhyCwhetherDhow十四、选择题39Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched40Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning十五、选择题41Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _ it.Adont seeBam going to seeCdidnt seeDwont see42 Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world. Yes. I _ it with my parents the other day.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited十六、选择题43 Can you say something about Li Lanjuan? Of course. She is the bravest doctor _ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat44Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填45The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are46I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat47Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere48I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse _ was written by Lao She.AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich十七、选择题49 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless50_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。2C解析：C【解析】句意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。a/an一（个，只），表示泛指某物中一个，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指首都/省会），the capital of：.的首都（省会）；结合句意和选项可知选C。二、选择题3B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。三、选择题4A解析：A【详解】句意：我们迟到了！已经七点半了。别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“Were late! Its already 7:30.”以及“Dont worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。5A解析：A【详解】句意：亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么？嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：在美国，许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生动的；alive活着的；living活着的。根据“ make their yards more”可知，此空需填有活力的。故选B。四、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故选D。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体钟表时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；by到为止。根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上，用介词on符合语境。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。be made of由制造，可看出原材料，be made from由制造，看不出原材料；be made in，在地方制造；be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用be made of。故选A。五、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。六、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：我可以看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以，表请求或许可；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；must必须，强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure. Here you are”，可推断问句是征求对方的许可，故选A。七、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：多么可怕的天气! 是的，那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子，这里省略了主谓，weather是不可数名词，前面不能有定冠词a，排除选项AB。根据“what+adj. +不可数名词+（主谓）”和“how+ adj.+主谓”，可知应该用what，故选D。13B解析：B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他们演奏的音乐听起来多么的好听呀！多么好的运动员们呀！考查感叹句的用法。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其结构：（1）what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！（2）what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第1句中心词beautiful形容词，第2句中心词players是复数， 可知分别填How, What。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。16A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。八、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。18A解析：A【详解】句意：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许在今年下半年。When什么时候，Who 谁， What什么，Where哪里；根据Maybe in the second half of this year.可知问什么时候；故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；how far询问距离，常和from.to连用；how much多少（加不可数名词）；how often多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。20B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到最近的电影院有多远？最近的吗？让我想想。步行大约15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据About fifteen minutes walk.可知，此处对距离提问，因此用疑问词how far。故选B。九、选择题21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。考点：考查动词时态22C解析：C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。23A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选A。考点：考查动词时态24C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿，到他的导游来之前，他都会一直站在那儿，这是一个动作的持续，故为现在进行时。句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗？对不起，我在这儿是一个陌生人，直到我的导游到这儿来，我都要站在这儿。故选C。考点：考查时态的辨析。25D解析：D【详解】句意：我奶奶正在欣赏这些老照片。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查时态辨析。根据“There is a big smile on her face.”可知现在正在欣赏老照片，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：John，你周一的面试怎么样？不知道，我在等结果。我被告知（面试）结果将在两天后知道。考查动词时态。根据后句“I was told it would come in two days.”可推知，空处的动作应是正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用am；wait的现在分词是waiting。故选D。十、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：要紧的不是你是否会失败，而是你是否尽了力。连词辨析。and 和，并且；or 是否，或者；so因此；but但是，而是。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故选D。28B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十一、选择题29D解析：D【详解】句意：你在上海玩得愉快吗？是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。30D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。31A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。十二、选择题32A【详解】句意：向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答解析：A【详解】句意：向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答道歉；No way没门儿；Dont mention it没关系；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是对上句对方所说内容的一种口语化的安慰，与后句内容一起，更好的表达对对方的说服，故选A。十三、选择题33A【详解】句意：在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下，来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式解析：A【详解】句意：在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下，来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式Surrounded作状语。故选A。34A【详解】句意：春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除C和解析：A【详解】句意：春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除C和D选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“they dont stop even its lunchtime”可知，此处指不会停下正在做的农活，用动名词作宾语，故选A。35B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。36A【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词解析：A【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。37B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D.解析：B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D. prevented阻止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导的不定式短语来表目的，故选B。38D【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. w解析：D【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。十四、选择题39D【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影速度与激情9吗？当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：hav解析：D【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影速度与激情9吗？当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还