中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案-含答案.doc

中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案 含答案一、选择题1She is _ honest girl, and she never tells lies.AaBanC/Dthe2-Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not yet, the building is under _ construction.Aa; theBthe; /C/ ; /D/; the3The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a4This is _ unusual course that is taught in _ university, but its of no use to the real life.Aan, aBan, anCa, anDa, a5 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the二、选择题6Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks三、选择题7Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange8Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular四、选择题9Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AoverBagainstCacrossDalong10Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor五、选择题11Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out12A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out13I _ reading English every morning.Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries.Aused to; is used byBused to; is used asCam used to; is used asDam used to; is used by14Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out六、选择题15You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt七、选择题16I heard Mr Smiths 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition._ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a17Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a18 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow19_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a20 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a21_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a八、选择题22I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left23Havent seen him for a couple of days.He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.Awill make Bhas madeCwas making Dis making24You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.AwasteBhave wastedChave been wastingDwill be wasting25- Hello, I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.- Sorry, weve already sold out.Aam phoningBwill phoneCphoneDhave phoned26Wheres Kelly, Mum?She _ a poster for the community in her bedroom.AmakesBwill makeCmadeDis making九、选择题27I love cola and hamburgers, _ they are not healthy.AorBsoCbutDand28The dress is really nice, _it doesnt look good on me .AforBsoCbutDor十、选择题29“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mileBA friend in need is a friend indeedCThe early bird catches the wormDWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do十一、选择题30I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school._. She is old enough to look after herself well.AYoure welcomeBGood luckCIts a pityDNo need to worry31 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.ASo whatBWhy notCHow comeDWho cares32Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._. Ill wait for you. We have enough time.AHurry upBAll rightCIt is up to youDHold your horses33 Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night. _ I know you are busy recently.AWhy not?BDont mention it.CNo way.DThats all right.十二、选择题34Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, _ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.AmarkingBto markCmarkedDmarks35When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, _ for my favourite song.AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDso that wait36I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.Ato waterBwaterCwateringDwatered37Thousands of young people spend hours _ Wechat moments of their friends every day.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckDchecks38Sally practices _ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play39_ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.APushBTo pushCPushingDHaving pushed40 Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.AtakeBtakenCto takeDtaking41The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing42I prefer _ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to savingBhaving ; to savingCto have ; to saveDhaving , to save43Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?Sounds great! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?AwhereBwhyCwhetherDhow44I like watching people _in the street.Awalking Bwalked Cto walk Dbe walking十三、选择题45We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen十四、选择题46I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed47The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomedCwelcomedDwill welcome十五、选择题48Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen49Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere十六、选择题50All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。3B解析：B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B4A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程，但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，故用a。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查冠词。5B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。三、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得，你听过歌曲Let it go么? 是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“its popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。8D解析：D【详解】句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。四、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highestthe wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。12D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。13C解析：C【详解】句意：每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被来使用；be used as被用作；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。14A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。六、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。七、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great（形容词）progress (不可数名词) he（主语）has made（谓语）”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。17D解析：D【详解】句意：凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。18B解析：B【详解】句意：你搞得一团糟！对不起，我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后：terrible（形容词）+ mess（名词）可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；mess，杂乱，此处是可数名词，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。20C解析：C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。21C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题的中心词是名词information，因此用what来引导，排除B/D；而且information还是一个不可数名词，前面不用冠词a。故选C。八、选择题22A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。23D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句意：我好几天没有看见他了。他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知，这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备，一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态，而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情，故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I be expecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。25A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。-抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，“我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态26D解析：D【详解】句意：凯莉在哪里，妈妈? 她正在卧室里为社区做海报。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Wheres Kelly, Mum?”可知，是问凯莉现在在哪里，所以答语应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，make现在分词为making，故选D。九、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前is nice，空后是doesnt look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。十、选择题29C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘，谬之千里；B患难朋友才是真朋友； C早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。十一、选择题30D【详解】句意：我不知道Tenny在她的新学校是否表现良好。不用担心。她已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；I解析：D【详解】句意：我不知道Tenny在她的新学校是否表现良好。不用担心。她已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；Its a pity真可惜；No need to worry不必担心；根据“She is old enough to look after herself well.”可知，此处应该是安慰对方不必担心，故选D。31C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Wh解析：C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Who cares谁在意。根据“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，迈克尔上课从不会迟到，今天迟到是有原因的。故选C。32D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；H解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；Hold your horses不要着急。根据“Ill wait for you.”可知，搭话的人愿意等找钥匙的人，所以会让找钥匙的人“不要着急”。故选D。33D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No wa解析：D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No way不行；Thats all right没关系。根据前面是表歉意，结合空后的“Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night.”可知，此处应表达“没关系”符合语境。故选D。十二、选择题34A【详解】句意：中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面，标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词，判断前面句子为主句，后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式，这里“解析：A【详解】句意：中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面，标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词，判断前面句子为主句，后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式，这里“marking”是现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。35C【详解】句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。36C【详解】句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb.解析：C【详解】句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。37B【详解】句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；checks 动词三单解析：B【详解】句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；checks 动词三单形式。固定搭配 sb spend+时间+doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，所以空格处填checking。故选B。38C【详解】句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作