初三英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案.doc

初三英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1Dont you think Huawei company is _ success? Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among _ public in China.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD/; the2Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.AaBanCtheD/3Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题4Do you know whose books they are on the desk?I dont know. They re not _. Ask Andrew, please.AmineBmeCmyDI5BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AbothBallCeitherDneither三、选择题6Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion7One persons _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer四、选择题8My little sister is _ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.AcreativeBwiseCcuriousDgenerous五、选择题9Lets vote _ Chinas Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) _ the Internet, shall we?Afor; inBto; onCon; overDfor; on10The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom11Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross12 I havent been to Shenzhen for years. You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are _ imagination.AbeyondBthroughCwithoutDfor六、选择题13A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out14Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn onBturn offCturn toDturn around七、选择题15Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?Sure ! _ delicious food!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow16What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！17Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you cant imagine _ the traffic was!AWhat heavyBwhat a heavyChow heavyDhow a heavy八、选择题18- does Joanna take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often19The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. _ !AWhat a shameBWhat shameCWhat a surpriseDWhat surprise20_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much九、选择题21Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold22Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked23-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited24The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed25Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken十、选择题26Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.Ahave run outBhave been run outCare running outDare being run out27Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote28I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed29Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane_.Atakes offBis taking offChas taken offDtook off十一、选择题30I really want to have a pet dog,_ my mother disagrees.AbutBandCorDso31Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.AsoBbutCorDuntil32Id love to go to the theatre tonight, _ I am too busy.AsoBorCbutDand十二、选择题33Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _.Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say34Could you tell me_?Once a month.Ahow often do you go to the supermarketBhow often you go to the supermarketChow soon will you go to the supermarketDhow soon you will go to the supermarket35Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.Ahow can I get thereBwhat gift he prefersCwhy didnt he invite meDwhere the party was held十三、选择题36Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know，_.Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree cant make a forestCactions speak louder than wordsDevery coin has two sides37He is always telling his director how to run the business, thats like “_”.ATeaching his grandmother to suck eggsBKeeping his ear to the groundCA good beginning makes a bad endingDIts never too old to learn十四、选择题38 Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition. _ I think youll do better and better.ACongratulations!BGood idea!CThats all right!DWhat a shame!39How about buying that coat?_. Its too expensive. I cant afford it.AThat sounds goodBNo wayCGood ideaDWhat a pity40Liz, Id like to take a weeks holiday._. Were as busy as a bee.AGo aheadBWith pleasureCForget itDThats right41Its been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?- _.AWith pleasureBNo , thanksCIts OKDIm glad you enjoyed it .十五、选择题42This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling43A new high-speed railway _ Yangzhou _ Nanjing will be built.Aconnected; andBconnects; withCconnected; toDconnecting; to44I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed十六、选择题45 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been46For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid _on a rock looking out over Copenhagens port.Awill sitBsitsCsatDhas sat十七、选择题47Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention48you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was49The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain十八、选择题50-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。2A解析：A【详解】句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。3A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。二、选择题4A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据问句“whose books.”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。故选A。5A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。四、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。五、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？考查介词辨析。for给；为了；in在里面；on在上面；to到；over在之上。根据“Lets vote . Chinas Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。考查介词。through自始至终；among在之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词 “through”。故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我好几年没去过深圳了。 你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。六、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？当然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感叹句。此题是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词。food是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，排除BD；其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，排除A根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!16无17C解析：C【详解】句意：五一假期你去旅游了吗？是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“.the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。八、选择题18D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问的是一段时间；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多快，指多久以后；D. How often多常，问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。19A解析：A【详解】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。20B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。九、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。22B解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。23B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。24C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。十、选择题26C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将要用完，run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析：B。句意：Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。27B解析：B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。28C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。考点：考查动词时态29B解析：B【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请留在座位上，系好安全带，请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off动词三单；is taking off现在进行时；has taken off现在完成时；took off一般过去时；根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前，让乘客准备的内容，可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。十一、选择题30A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的想要拥有一只宠物狗，但是我的妈妈不同意。but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列或承接；or或者，否则；so因此，所以。根据句意want to have和后面的disagrees是转折的关系，故应选A。31A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。A. so因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until直到，在之前，表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。32C解析：C【解析】句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A. so 因此； B. or 否则，或者； C. but 但是； D. and和；根据Id love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院，I am too busy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C十二、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。34B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？一个月一次。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。35B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。十三、选择题36B解析：B【详解】句意：中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree cant make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用one tree cant make a forest actions。故选B。37A解析：A【详解】句意：他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业，简直是“班门弄斧”。考查习语。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵贴在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善终；Its never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据“He is always telling his director how to run the business.”可知，他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业。由此可知此处使用习语“班门弄斧”符合语境。故选A。十四、选择题38A【详解】句意：史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；Thats解析：A【详解】句意：史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；Thats all right!不用谢，没关系，没事，用于表达感谢，或回应他人的道歉；What a sha