小学形容词的比较级、最高级.doc

资源描述

形容词的比较级和最高级一、一般句式 A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 二、形容词比较级变化：（一）规则变化 1.单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest fast faster fastest soft softer softest 2.单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）原级比较级最高级 large larger largest safe safer safest nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 3.闭音节单音节词(末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母)再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）原级比较级最高级 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest thin thinner thinnest sad sadder saddest 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 4.以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st 原级比较级最高级 pretty prettier prettiest easy easier easiest busy busier busiest 5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：原级比较级最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting difficult more difficult most difficult honest more honest most honest 特别提醒：以形容词前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况：如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest untidy-untidier-untidiest 6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most 原级比较级最高级 slowly more slowly most slowly quickly more quickly most quickly friendly more friendly most friendly 7.由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词只能加more或most来表示比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级 interesting more interesting most interesting excited more excited most excited tired more tired most tired boring more boring most boring （二）不规则变化：原级比较级最高级 bad worse worst far farther farthest far further furthest good better best ill worse worst little less least many more most much more most well better best 练习题：一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 big _________ _________ small_________ _________ new_________ _________ tall _________ _________ short _________ _________ old _________ _________ strong_________ _________ fat_________ _________ hot _________ _________ cold _________ _________ thin_________ _________ nice_________ _________ good_________ _________ high _________ _________ bad _________ _________ much _________ _________ low_________ _________ dirty_________ _________ cheap_________ _________ easy_________ _________ ugly_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ excited_________ _________ pretty_________ _________ interesting_________ _________ delicious_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ expensive_________ _________ 二、 Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。） 1. The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2. This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3. My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4. John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5. I am _____ (short) than Lucy. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。 young long tall heavy old thin 1. Monkey’s tail is ______________ than the rabbit’s tail. 2. Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is ______________ than Nina. 3. I’m 140 cm ______________. 4. I’m 40 kg. You’re 42kg. I’m______________than you. 5. How ______________ are you? I’m 45 kg. 四、选择填空。 1、 How heavy are you?______________ A、 I’m 48 years old. B、I’m 48kg. C、I’m 48cm. 2、 Tom is 120 cm.Jack is __________than him. A、 tall B、taller C、heavier 3、 How heavy is the whale?______________ A、It’s strong B、It’s heavier C、It’s 3600 kg.

展开阅读全文