1、形容词的比较级和最高级 一、一般句式 A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如: She is taller than me. 二、形容词比较级变化: (一)规则变化 1.单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest fast faster fastest soft softer softest 2.单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(
2、比较级),-st(最高级) 原级 比较级 最高级 large larger largest safe safer safest nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 3.闭音节单音节词(末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母)再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest thin thinner thinnest sad sadder saddest 特别提醒:new, few, slow, clea
3、n等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 4.以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st 原级 比较级 最高级 pretty prettier prettiest easy easier easiest busy busier busiest 5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级: 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful intere
4、sting more interesting most interesting difficult more difficult most difficult honest more honest most honest 特别提醒:以形容词前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况: 如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest untidy-untidier-untidiest 6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most 原级 比较级 最高级 slowly more slowly most slowly quickly m
5、ore quickly most quickly friendly more friendly most friendly 7.由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词只能加more或most来表示比较级和最高级: 原级 比较级 最高级 interesting more interesting most interesting excited more excited most excited tired more tired most tired boring more boring most boring (二)不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最
6、高级 bad worse worst far farther farthest far further furthest good better best ill worse worst little less least many more most much more most well better best 练习题: 一、 请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 big _________ _________ small_________ _________ new_________ _________
7、 tall _________ _________ short _________ _________ old _________ _________ strong_________ _________ fat_________ _________ hot _________ _________ cold _________ _________ thin_________ _________ nice_________ _________ good_________ _______
8、 high _________ _________ bad _________ _________ much _________ _________ low_________ _________ dirty_________ _________ cheap_________ _________ easy_________ _________ ugly_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ excited_________
9、 pretty_________ _________ interesting_________ _________ delicious_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ expensive_________ _________ 二、 Write the answers.(根据题意,写出答案。) 1. The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2. This balloon is _____ (big) than
10、 yours. 3. My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4. John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5. I am _____ (short) than Lucy. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。 young long tall heavy old thin 1. Monkey’s tail is ______________ than the rabbit’s tail. 2. Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick
11、 is ______________ than Nina. 3. I’m 140 cm ______________. 4. I’m 40 kg. You’re 42kg. I’m______________than you. 5. How ______________ are you? I’m 45 kg. 四、选择填空。 1、 How heavy are you?______________ A、 I’m 48 years old. B、I’m 48kg. C、I’m 48cm. 2、 Tom is 120 cm.Jack is __________than him. A、 tall B、taller C、heavier 3、 How heavy is the whale?______________ A、It’s strong B、It’s heavier C、It’s 3600 kg.
©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话:4009-655-100 投诉/维权电话:18658249818