资源描述
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音:
元音字母 ---读 音
A a 在开音节中 [eɪ] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swim
O o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock
U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
注:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,
例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:
元音字母 ---读 音
A a [ə] China another woman breakfast
[ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage
E e [e] hundred student open weekend
[ɪ] chicken pocket begin children
I i [ə] holiday beautiful
[ɪ] family animal
[aɪ] exercise satellite
O o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome
[əʊ] also zero photo
U u [ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
注: 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate
2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、辅字组的读音:
辅字组 ---读 音
B b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge[dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go
[dʒ] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column
n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[ʃ] patient nation
tch [tʃ] watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[ð] the these with than cloth father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。
Exercise 1:
( )1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice
( )2.A.ready B.weather C.leave D.bread
( )3.A.soon B.good C.book D.foot
( )4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched
( )5.A.about B.round C.mouth D.could
( )6.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
( )7.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket
( )8.A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon
( )9.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.very
( )10.A.window B.show C.now D.yellow
( )11.A.war B.farmer C.larger D.cart
( )12.A.mule B.truth C.duke D.puke
( )13.A.square B.fare C.are D.rare
( )14.A.nation B.collection C.dictation D.question
( )15.A.certain B.again C.trail D.faint
( )16.A.dear B.hear C.early D.fear
( )17.A.ceiling B.niece C.field D.friend
( )18.A.dew B.few C.blew D.new
( )19.A.cause B.launch C.fault D.laugh
( )20.A.thank B.thin C.sink D.spring
Exercise 2:
( )1.A.radio B.rapid C.value D.valley
( )2.A.check B.chemist C.chicken D.children
( )3.A.north B.short C.horse D. worker
( )4.A.eight B.bright C.night D.enough
( )5.A.army B.angry C.July D.lucky
( )6.A.through B.another C.either D.though
( )7.A.worried B.wanted C.loved D.stayed
( )8.A.call B.talk C.half D.walk
( )9.A.stool B.choose C.spoon D.flood
( )10A.head B.ready C.great D.peasant
Exercise 3:
( )1.A.umbrella B.universe C. unknown D. understand
( )2.A.own B.follow C. know D. knowledge
( )3.A.enjoy B.tend C.spend D.bench
( )4.A.wing B.blind C.drive D.decide
( )5.A.pays B.plays C.says D.stays
( )6.A.why B.where C.when D.who
( )7.A.courage B.operate C.package D.orange
( )8.A.twenty B.sweet C.wrong D.worth
( )9.A.physics B.medicine C.physicist D.society
( )10.A.cave B.rather C.vast D.pass
Exercise 4:
( )1.A.cook B.wood C.boot D.childhood
( )2.A.beast B.measure C.real D.breathe
( )3.A.arrow B.flow C.crowd D.bowl
( )4.A.technology B.chest C.church D.cheerful
( )5.A.method B.maths C.thorough D.smooth
( )6.A.nurse B.husband C.thirsty D.master
( )7.A.curious B.music C.student D.university
( )8.A.package B.pat C.imagine D.shake
( )9.A.cough B.brought C.bought D.fought
( )10.A.success B.accident C.according D.accept Exercise 5:
( )1.A.horrible B.block C.thoroughly D.knock
( )2.A.regret B.report C.recently D.reward
( )3.A.fear B.dear C.disappear D.bear
( )4.A.exist B.expect C.except D.extend
( )5.A.creature B.dictation C.curl D.incident
( )6.A.gravity B.valuable C.dangerous D.companion
( )7.A.future B.muscle C.popular D.amusement
( )8.A.stroll B.stove C.lose D.noble
( )9.A.character B.choke C.cheek D.cheer
( )10.A.concert B.answer C.better D.mercy
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