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英语语音练习题1.doc

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一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 ---读 音 A a 在开音节中 [eɪ] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [ɪ] fish big drink sit milk swim O o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch 注:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音, 例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 ---读 音 A a [ə] China another woman breakfast [ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage E e [e] hundred student open weekend [ɪ] chicken pocket begin children I i [ə] holiday beautiful [ɪ] family animal [aɪ] exercise satellite O o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əʊ] also zero photo U u [ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 注: 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate 2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三、辅字组的读音: 辅字组 ---读 音 B b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ʃ] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge[dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go [dʒ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [ŋ] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [ʃ] patient nation tch [tʃ] watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [ð] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 Exercise 1:   ( )1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice   ( )2.A.ready  B.weather C.leave  D.bread   ( )3.A.soon  B.good   C.book  D.foot   ( )4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched   ( )5.A.about  B.round  C.mouth  D.could   ( )6.A.three   B.those  C.thank  D.theatre   ( )7.A.physics  B.quickly  C.library  D.ticket   ( )8.A.that   B.apple   C.black  D.afternoon   ( )9.A.spell   B.telephone  C.she  D.very   ( )10.A.window   B.show   C.now  D.yellow   ( )11.A.war   B.farmer   C.larger  D.cart   ( )12.A.mule   B.truth   C.duke  D.puke   ( )13.A.square   B.fare   C.are  D.rare   ( )14.A.nation  B.collection  C.dictation D.question   ( )15.A.certain   B.again   C.trail   D.faint   ( )16.A.dear   B.hear   C.early   D.fear   ( )17.A.ceiling   B.niece   C.field   D.friend   ( )18.A.dew   B.few   C.blew   D.new   ( )19.A.cause   B.launch   C.fault   D.laugh   ( )20.A.thank   B.thin   C.sink   D.spring   Exercise 2:   ( )1.A.radio  B.rapid    C.value   D.valley   ( )2.A.check  B.chemist  C.chicken   D.children   ( )3.A.north  B.short     C.horse   D. worker   ( )4.A.eight  B.bright   C.night   D.enough   ( )5.A.army  B.angry   C.July   D.lucky   ( )6.A.through  B.another  C.either   D.though   ( )7.A.worried  B.wanted   C.loved   D.stayed   ( )8.A.call   B.talk   C.half   D.walk   ( )9.A.stool    B.choose   C.spoon   D.flood   ( )10A.head  B.ready   C.great   D.peasant   Exercise 3:   ( )1.A.umbrella  B.universe  C. unknown  D. understand   ( )2.A.own   B.follow   C. know   D. knowledge   ( )3.A.enjoy  B.tend   C.spend   D.bench   ( )4.A.wing  B.blind   C.drive   D.decide   ( )5.A.pays   B.plays   C.says   D.stays   ( )6.A.why   B.where   C.when   D.who   ( )7.A.courage  B.operate  C.package  D.orange   ( )8.A.twenty  B.sweet   C.wrong   D.worth   ( )9.A.physics  B.medicine  C.physicist  D.society   ( )10.A.cave  B.rather   C.vast   D.pass   Exercise 4:   ( )1.A.cook  B.wood   C.boot   D.childhood   ( )2.A.beast  B.measure  C.real   D.breathe   ( )3.A.arrow   B.flow  C.crowd   D.bowl   ( )4.A.technology  B.chest  C.church   D.cheerful   ( )5.A.method   B.maths  C.thorough  D.smooth   ( )6.A.nurse   B.husband C.thirsty   D.master   ( )7.A.curious    B.music  C.student  D.university   ( )8.A.package   B.pat  C.imagine  D.shake   ( )9.A.cough   B.brought C.bought   D.fought  ( )10.A.success   B.accident C.according  D.accept Exercise 5:   ( )1.A.horrible   B.block  C.thoroughly  D.knock   ( )2.A.regret   B.report  C.recently  D.reward   ( )3.A.fear   B.dear  C.disappear  D.bear   ( )4.A.exist    B.expect  C.except   D.extend   ( )5.A.creature   B.dictation C.curl   D.incident   ( )6.A.gravity    B.valuable C.dangerous  D.companion   ( )7.A.future   B.muscle  C.popular  D.amusement   ( )8.A.stroll   B.stove  C.lose   D.noble   ( )9.A.character   B.choke  C.cheek   D.cheer   ( )10.A.concert   B.answer  C.better   D.mercy 4
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