1、一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 -读 音 A a 在开音节中 e name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back E e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg I i 在开音节中 a bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim O o 在开音节中 those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box sh
2、op sock U u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 注:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 -读 音 A a China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage E e e hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children I i
3、holiday beautiful family animal a exercise satellite O o second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo U u autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 注: 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读e音,例如:operate 2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 三、辅字组的读音: 辅字组 -读 音 B b b bike bus b
4、ag / bomb tomb C c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dgedV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 g bag garden go d
5、 orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 g guess league dialogue gw language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m au
6、tumn column n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh she fish shirt
7、wash t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet patient nation tch t watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method the these with than cloth father weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 w what when whit
8、e why h who whose whole x 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz examle exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。Exercise1: ()1.A.NovemberB.monkeyC.nobodyD.notice ()2.A.readyB.weatherC.leaveD.bread ()3.A.soonB.goodC.bookD.foot ()4.A.closedB.liste
9、nedC.excusedD.watched ()5.A.aboutB.roundC.mouthD.could ()6.A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre ()7.A.physicsB.quicklyC.libraryD.ticket ()8.A.thatB.appleC.blackD.afternoon ()9.A.spellB.telephoneC.sheD.very ()10.A.windowB.showC.nowD.yellow ()11.A.warB.farmerC.largerD.cart ()12.A.muleB.truthC.dukeD.puke ()1
10、3.A.squareB.fareC.areD.rare ()14.A.nation B.collectionC.dictationD.question ()15.A.certainB.againC.trailD.faint ()16.A.dearB.hearC.earlyD.fear ()17.A.ceilingB.nieceC.fieldD.friend ()18.A.dewB.fewC.blewD.new ()19.A.causeB.launchC.faultD.laugh ()20.A.thankB.thinC.sinkD.spring Exercise2: ()1.A.radioB.r
11、apidC.valueD.valley ()2.A.checkB.chemistC.chickenD.children ()3.A.northB.shortC.horseD.worker ()4.A.eightB.brightC.nightD.enough ()5.A.armyB.angryC.JulyD.lucky ()6.A.throughB.anotherC.eitherD.though ()7.A.worriedB.wantedC.lovedD.stayed ()8.A.callB.talkC.halfD.walk ()9.A.stoolB.chooseC.spoonD.flood (
12、)10A.headB.readyC.greatD.peasant Exercise3: ()1.A.umbrellaB.universeC.unknownD.understand ()2.A.ownB.followC.knowD.knowledge ()3.A.enjoyB.tendC.spendD.bench ()4.A.wingB.blindC.driveD.decide ()5.A.paysB.playsC.saysD.stays ()6.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.who ()7.A.courageB.operateC.packageD.orange ()8.A.twent
13、yB.sweetC.wrongD.worth ()9.A.physicsB.medicineC.physicistD.society ()10.A.caveB.ratherC.vastD.pass Exercise4: ()1.A.cookB.woodC.bootD.childhood ()2.A.beastB.measureC.realD.breathe ()3.A.arrowB.flowC.crowdD.bowl ()4.A.technologyB.chestC.churchD.cheerful ()5.A.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth ()6.A.nur
14、seB.husbandC.thirstyD.master ()7.A.curiousB.musicC.studentD.university ()8.A.packageB.patC.imagineD.shake ()9.A.coughB.broughtC.boughtD.fought ( )10.A.successB.accidentC.accordingD.accept Exercise5: ( )1.A.horribleB.blockC.thoroughlyD.knock ( )2.A.regretB.reportC.recentlyD.reward ( )3.A.fearB.dearC.disappearD.bear ( )4.A.existB.expectC.exceptD.extend ( )5.A.creatureB.dictationC.curlD.incident ( )6.A.gravityB.valuableC.dangerousD.companion ( )7.A.futureB.muscleC.popularD.amusement ( )8.A.strollB.stoveC.loseD.noble ( )9.A.characterB.chokeC.cheekD.cheer ( )10.A.concertB.answerC.betterD.mercy 4