1、一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 ---读 音 A a 在开音节中 [eɪ] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg I i 在开音节中 [aɪ] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [ɪ]
2、 fish big drink sit milk swim O o 在开音节中 [əʊ] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch 注:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音, 例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字
3、母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 ---读 音 A a [ə] China another woman breakfast [ɪ] orange comrade village cabbage E e [e] hundred student open weekend [ɪ] chicken pocket begin children I i [ə] holiday beautiful
4、 [ɪ] family animal [aɪ] exercise satellite O o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əʊ] also zero photo U u [ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 注: 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate 2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(
5、)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三、辅字组的读音: 辅字组 ---读 音 B b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache che
6、mistry [ʃ] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge[dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go [dʒ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light dau
7、ghter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come aut
8、umn -mn [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [ŋ] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间
9、或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [ʃ] patient nation tch [tʃ] watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在
10、词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [ð] the these with than cloth father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who
11、 whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 Exercise 1: ( )1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice ( )2.A.ready B.weather C.leave D.bread
12、 )3.A.soon B.good C.book D.foot ( )4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched ( )5.A.about B.round C.mouth D.could ( )6.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre ( )7.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket ( )8.A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon ( )9.A.spell B.te
13、lephone C.she D.very ( )10.A.window B.show C.now D.yellow ( )11.A.war B.farmer C.larger D.cart ( )12.A.mule B.truth C.duke D.puke ( )13.A.square B.fare C.are D.rare ( )14.A.nation B.collection C.dictation D.question ( )15.A.certain B.again C.trail
14、 D.faint ( )16.A.dear B.hear C.early D.fear ( )17.A.ceiling B.niece C.field D.friend ( )18.A.dew B.few C.blew D.new ( )19.A.cause B.launch C.fault D.laugh ( )20.A.thank B.thin C.sink D.spring Exercise 2: ( )1.A.radio B.rapid C.value D.
15、valley ( )2.A.check B.chemist C.chicken D.children ( )3.A.north B.short C.horse D. worker ( )4.A.eight B.bright C.night D.enough ( )5.A.army B.angry C.July D.lucky ( )6.A.through B.another C.either D.though ( )7.A.worried B.wanted C.loved D.staye
16、d ( )8.A.call B.talk C.half D.walk ( )9.A.stool B.choose C.spoon D.flood ( )10A.head B.ready C.great D.peasant Exercise 3: ( )1.A.umbrella B.universe C. unknown D. understand ( )2.A.own B.follow C. know D. knowledge ( )3.A.enjoy B.tend C.spen
17、d D.bench ( )4.A.wing B.blind C.drive D.decide ( )5.A.pays B.plays C.says D.stays ( )6.A.why B.where C.when D.who ( )7.A.courage B.operate C.package D.orange ( )8.A.twenty B.sweet C.wrong D.worth ( )9.A.physics B.medicine C.physicist D.society
18、 ( )10.A.cave B.rather C.vast D.pass Exercise 4: ( )1.A.cook B.wood C.boot D.childhood ( )2.A.beast B.measure C.real D.breathe ( )3.A.arrow B.flow C.crowd D.bowl ( )4.A.technology B.chest C.church D.cheerful ( )5.A.method B.maths C.thorough D.smoot
19、h ( )6.A.nurse B.husband C.thirsty D.master ( )7.A.curious B.music C.student D.university ( )8.A.package B.pat C.imagine D.shake ( )9.A.cough B.brought C.bought D.fought ( )10.A.success B.accident C.according D.accept Exercise 5: ( )1.A.horrible B.block
20、 C.thoroughly D.knock ( )2.A.regret B.report C.recently D.reward ( )3.A.fear B.dear C.disappear D.bear ( )4.A.exist B.expect C.except D.extend ( )5.A.creature B.dictation C.curl D.incident ( )6.A.gravity B.valuable C.dangerous D.companion ( )7.A.future B.muscle C.popular D.amusement ( )8.A.stroll B.stove C.lose D.noble ( )9.A.character B.choke C.cheek D.cheer ( )10.A.concert B.answer C.better D.mercy 4






