[人教版][高二下英语选修7][第7讲-Sharing-A]-演练方阵-(学生版).docx

演练方阵
第7讲 Sharing (A)

基础巩固

一、根据中文提示，写出对应短语
1．接到……的信

2．极想、渴望

3．不久前的一天

4．和……有关

5．参与……；参加……

6．(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透

7．(指河流、井等)干涸

8．在困难中；在危急中

9．完成，穿过

10．偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解

11．伸出

12．和某人共享某物

13．说实在的

14．熄灭，减弱

15．绝种，消灭

17

二、单词填空
1. Topics for composition should be__________ （与……有关) to the experiences and interests of the students.
2. Our members have the __________（特权） of using the lending service of the library.
3. The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the university’s 80th __________ （周年纪念）.
4. In that training school, we even found some dogs that are being trained to _______（嗅） out drugs.
5. The teacher ___________（分发） the books to the students.
6. Is there any __________（安全保障）against nuclear weapons?
7. In my opinion, these are _____________（政治）rather than social matters.
8. I’ll make ___________（安排）for you to be met at the railway station.
9. Local people are lining up to d_________ blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterday’s big fire.
10. It is said that this company is in serious f_____________ trouble now.

三、单项选择
1. I _______ my daughter in New York yesterday, and she told me of her life there.
A. heard of B. heard about
C. heard from D. heard out
2. Many rivers in Africa have dried _______ in this season every year. 
A. up B. out 　　　　
C. of D. at
3. _______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.
A. It has B. There has　　
C. It is 　　　　 D. There is
4. Ronny’s steps______, and there was a moment of absolute silence.
A. died down B. died away 　　
C. died off D. died out
5. The work of the charity is funded by ________ donations.
A. theoretical B. superb 　　　　
C. voluntary D. specific
6. Your nationality is not __________when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.
A. relative B. responsible
C. relevant D. practical
7. Warm-blooded animals have the ability to __________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.
A. respond B. attach
C. adjust D. expose
8. With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A. participating B. to participate
C. participated D. being participated
9. If you ________faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D. focus upon
10. Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally ________ and still others are rare everywhere.
A. contributed B. distributed
C. attributed D. conveyed
11. ______to know the exam result, we all gathered at the door of the teachers’ office.
A. Interested B. Curious
C. Dying D. Attracted
12. Every four years, many athletes from different countries ______ the Olympic Games.
A. take part in B. participate in
C. join to D. both A and B

四、完形填空
In a class I taught adults. I gave the class an assignment—going to visit someone they loved within the next week and saying, “I love you”. It had to be someone they had __16__ said those words to before or at least they hadn’t __17__ those words with for a long time. It didn’t sound like a very __18__ assignment until I realized that most of the students were over 35 and were __19__ in the decades when they were taught not to express emotions __20__. So this was a very threatening assignment for some.
At the beginning of our __21__ class, I asked if someone wanted to share what __22__ when he/she told someone he/she loved him/her. I __23__ expected one of the women to volunteer，as was usually the __24__, but this time one of the men raised his hand and said, “Dennis，I was quite angry with you last week __25__ you gave us this assignment. I didn’t feel that I had anyone to say those __26__to, and besides, why did you tell us to do something __27__? But as I began driving home my conscience started __28__ me. It was telling me that I knew exactly who I __29__ to say “I love you” to. Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. Since then, we __30__ seeing each other unless we absolutely had to meet at Christmas or other family __31__.But even then，we hardly spoke to each other. Last Tuesday I got home and __32__ myself to tell my father I loved him. He was shocked and then burst out __33__.He said he always loved __34__.”
Hearing his talking，all of the class were __35__ deeply.
16. A. always B. seldom C. never D. ever
17. A. discussed B. explained C. shared D. argued
18. A. suitable B. tough C. right D. interesting
19. A. exercised B. buried C. praised D. raised
20. A .loudly B. freely C. truly D. gradually
21. A. first B. last C. next D. former
22. A. learned B. remembered C. gained D. happened
23. A. firstly B. fully C. easily D. finally
24. A. story B. reason C. case D. saying
25. A. when B. until C. unless D. though
26. A. meanings B. words C. feelings D. facts
27. A. political B. public C. common D. personal
28. A. laughing at B. talking to C. staring at D. going over
29. A. needed B. decided C. owed D. learned
30. A. minded B. stopped C. avoided D. kept
31. A. chances B. gatherings C. situations D. greetings
32. A. forbade B. allowed C. suggested D. persuaded
33. A. smiling B. shaking C. crying D. dancing
34. A. her B. himself C. me D. us
35. A. nervous B. painful C. hurt D. moved

五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.__51__Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their days and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five­minute break in the middle.__52__Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activities.__53__
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
__54__Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
__55__This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

能力提升

一、单项选择
1. It’s years since I ________ him last time, and I haven’t written back to him.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about D. heard out
2. The families of the trapped miners’ are ________ to get any information about their relatives from the rescuing center.
A. deserving B. sticking C. hating D. dying
3. I fell in love with these wonderful pictures as soon as they ________ from a website on the Internet the other day.
A. has downloaded B. will download
C. were downloaded D. are downloaded
4. No one can predict what the future economy will be like. But ________, without the cooperation among the world people, there is no chance to solve the financial problems.
A. one thing is for sure B. on the other hand
C. for example D. be sure of yourself
5. In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, ________ date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A. most of them B. most of that
C. most of which D. most of those
6. Tony wrote to his cousin that he had moved to a new apartment from ________ windows he could see the West Lake.
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
7. With a basket on her back, the little girl is walking along the stream with green grass and red flowers ________ on both sides.
A. to grow B. grown C. growing D. being grown
8. According to the rules, all drivers ________ this traffic accident are to be taken to the police station to make their statements.
A. sensitive to B. relevant to
C. accessible to D. due to
9. Car dealers also have a tough time in bad economy. Therefore, they have to ________ their business model to overcome the difficulties.
A. admit B. adjust C. replace D. remove
10. Generally speaking, an athlete won’t ________ the winter games if he or she has already appeared in the summer games in the same year in the city.
A. adapt to B. addict to C. involve in D. participate in
11. You’d better book the tickets in advance; ________ we may miss the chance to enjoy the concert performed by the pop star.
A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. otherwise
12. In order to speed the repairs of the broken cellphones, we have made ________ for our customers to deal directly with the factory.
A. contributions B. applications
C. preparations D. arrangements
13. The government work report ________ the idea of building a new socialist countryside was officially pushed forward with was highly spoken of by the public.
A. where B. in which C. which D. from that
14. Reading through some pages in the e­book that I had downloaded months before, I ________ a story about the poor girl who lost her parents in an accident.
A. catch up B. came across C. came into D. catch sight
15. —What about paying a visit to the Natural Park this weekend?
—________.It would be a perfect place for us to study the wildlife protection.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m sorry I can’t go
C. Sounds great D. No question

二、选词填空
in need; stick out; dry out; hear from; make no difference;
adapt to; come across; dry up;
1. When they didn’t__________ her, they feared the worst.
2. She__________ some old letters in a box when she was tidying the storeroom.
3. The new students are very slow to__________ the rules.
4. If foreign aid __________, the situation in that country will be desperate.
5. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _______ and you can’t miss it.
6. Whether you go or not____________ to me.
7. When ___________, don’t hesitate to ask me for help.
8. Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil________.

三、根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。
1. She speaks in a _________ （轻柔的）voice.
2. I’ll _______（烧烤）you some fish.
3. Only members have the __________（特权）of using the sports facilities.
4. The new ____________ （布置）of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.
5. I had two slices of t_______ and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.
6. He ___________ (purchase) the land for $200, 000 dollars.
7. They celebrated their 10th wedding a____________.
8. _________ you _________ (sew) a button on my shirt, please?
9. This is a well _________ (tailor) coat.
10. My i_________ isn’t enough to support my family.
11. She showed great _______ （技能）in winning the hearts of the children.
12. The teacher ___________ (distribute) the books to the students.
13. Professionals cannot ___________ （参与）in the competition.
14. Tokyo and New York are major f_________ centers.
15. Is there any __________ （保护）against nuclear weapons?
16. This sewing machine ________________ (not operate) properly.
17. His idea was __________ （远离的）from reality.
18. I ran all the way to school, o_________ I’d have been late.
19. He ________ (donate) blood to a blood bank.

四、短语回顾
1. hear ____________ 接到……的信
2. (be) dying ____________ 极想；渴望
3. the ____________ day不久前的一天
4. ____________ machine 缝纫机
5. dry ____________ （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透
6. dry ____________ （指河流、井等）干涸
7. ____________ need 在困难中；在危急中

五、完成句子
1. 我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。
I ________ _________ my sister in New York yesterday.
2. 她渴望出国。
She ____ _______ ________ go abroad.
3. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She _________ _________ some old photos in a drawer.
4. 不要把头伸出汽车窗外。
Don’t _______ your head _______ ______ the car window.
5. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。
Many rivers in Africa ________ ________ ______ recently.
6. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。
Your clothes will take ages _______ ________ _______.
7. 患难之交才是真朋友。
A friend ___ ________ is a friend ________.
8. 这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。
You can _______ this desk ____ _____ ________ ____ any child.

六、阅读理解
A
When the Spanish first brought chocolate back to Europe, it was still being served as a drink, but soon went through an important change: the chili pepper(红辣椒)was replaced by sugar. The new sweetened chocolate drink was so expensive that few could afford, but by the 17th century the drink was common among European noblemen. In England, which was somewhat more equality­favored than the rest of Europe, chocolate was more widely available. Those who could afford it could enjoy chocolate drinks in the new coffee and chocolate houses of London.
As cacao tree became more commonly available, people began experimenting with new ways of using it. Chocolate began to appear in cakes and other foods. But it wasn’t until 1828 that the “modern ear” of chocolate making and production began.
The introduction of cocoa powder not only made creating chocolate drinks much easier, but also made it possible to combine chocolate with sugar and then remix it with cocoa butter to create a solid. Others began to build on Van Houten’s success, experimenting to make new chocolate products. In 1849, English chocolate maker Joseph Storrs Fry produced what was the world’s first eating chocolate.
Today, the Swiss are famous for their chocolate, and rightly so. In the late 19th century, they developed a number of processes that contributed greatly to creating the solid chocolate candy that we all enjoy today. Two major developments occurred in 1879. First, Daniel Peter, a Swiss chocolate producer, had the idea of using powdered milk (invented by Swiss Chemist Henri Nestle in 1867) to make a new kind of chocolate, milk chocolate. Second, Rudolph Lindt invented a process called” conching”, which greatly improved the quality of chocolate candy by making it more mixable.
1. Before being brought into Europe by the Spanish，chocolate was served as ________.
A. a sweet candy B. a spicy（辣的）dr