2023版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分第2板块专题5主谓一致练习新人教版.doc

专题五　主谓一致
————————————◄ 对 点 训 练 ►———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)
1. (2023年天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, ______(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
解析：句意：埃米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢送。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A，也就是此题中的Amy决定；由last week可知，give表示的动作发生在过去，且Amy与give是被动关系，因此填was given。
答案：was given
2. (2023年北京卷) Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ________ (suggest)that, for most students, it doesn't.
解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时都可以。主语research是不可数名词，suggest用第三人称单数，这里suggest是“说明〞之意。
答案：suggests/suggested/has suggested
3. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
解析：此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代“six polar bear subpopulations〞，谓语动词应用复数。
答案：are
4. (2023年浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
解析：空处前面的从句用了一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
答案：has/will have
5. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt.
解析：句意：快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fast food意为“快餐〞，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
答案：is
6. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.
解析：at the moment 意为“现在〞，所以句子应用一般现在时。主语school是单数名词，故填comes。
答案：comes
7. (2023年天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (be) regarded as one of the best all­round forms of exercise.
解析：当主语后面接along with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，再由Nowadays可知，用一般现在时，故填is。
答案：is
8. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
解析：本句的主语为动名词短语Leaving the less...，动名词短语作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故填is。
答案：is
9. (2023年湖南卷)It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.
解析：句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天做出的小努力的积累而且花很多年才能到达。因为主语success是单数，由句首的is可知，是一般现在时态，故填is和takes。
答案：is　takes
10. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo ________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
解析：根据后文的时态可知，这里使用一般现在时，又因为Yangshuo是单数名词，所以这里用is。
答案：is
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.〞
_________________________________________________________________
解析：that是指示代词，表示单数含义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
答案：include→includes
2. (2023年浙江卷)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：从句谓语动词应与从句主语保持一致，故把was改为were。
答案：was→were
3．Hard work have made him very ill.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：hard work意为“艰苦的工作〞，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：have→has
4．Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：there be 句型中，通常根据最靠近be动词的名词确定谓语动词的形式，故把were改为was。
答案：were→was
5．How time flies! Ten years have passed.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：表示时间的名词复数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故把have改为has。
答案：have→has
- 3 -