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专题三 冠 词
————————————◄ 对 点 训 练 ►———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)
1. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
解析：此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。
答案：the
2. (2023年浙江卷)Everybody wears________ same style of clothes.
解析：此处特指校服的款式相同，the same...意为“相同的……〞。
答案：the
3. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was shortlisted, we thought it was________ joke.
解析：joke意为“笑话，玩笑〞，是可数名词。空后用了单数joke，故填a。
答案：a
4. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
解析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米产量只增长了7%。此处特指在过去的25年里，故填定冠词the。
答案：the
5. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.
解析：at the top of one's lungs意为“声嘶力竭〞，为固定短语。
答案：the
6. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
解析：as a result意为“结果〞，为固定短语，故填a。
答案：a
7. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.
解析：top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the。
答案：the
8. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning $6，500 a day as ________ model in New York.
解析：model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 “一个〞，故填a。
答案：a
9. (2023年浙江卷)For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder.
解析：此处表示“一个奇迹〞，所以需用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
答案：a
10. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
解析：for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿〞，故填a。
答案：a
11. (2023年浙江卷)________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ twoweek holiday in Paris.
解析：第一个空表示“比照赛获胜者的奖励〞，是特指，故用The。第二个空泛指一个为期两周的假期，用不定冠词a。
答案：The a
12. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
解析：此处泛指“一个农场〞，故填a。
答案：a
13. (2023年重庆卷)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
解析：bank后面有定语从句，说明是特指，所以用定冠词the; 第二个空虽有定语修饰，但是表泛指，所以填不定冠词a。
答案：the a
14. (2023年浙江卷)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
解析：in the way 意为“阻碍〞，为固定短语。故填the。
答案：the
15. (2023年陕西卷)The more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.
解析：“the＋比拟级＋简单句，the＋比拟级＋简单句〞结构，表示“越……越……〞。故填the。
答案：the
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：此处是泛指“一个足球〞，应用不定冠词a。
答案：football前加a
2. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ) Each of my cafés will have a different theme and an unique style.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：unique是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a不用an。类似的词还有university，European等。
答案：an→a
3. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是“乡下〞，故加定冠词the。
答案：countryside前加the
4. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：这里表示“作为一个孩子〞， a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指，故把the改为a。
答案：the→a
5. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)I still remember how hard first day was.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：此处表示“第一天〞，且first为序数词，故在first前加the。
答案：first前加the
6. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)It takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an不用a。
答案：第一个a→an
7. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：此处表示特指概念，故在picture前加the。
答案：picture前加the
8. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：in a short period of time 意为“在短期内〞，是固定搭配。
答案：the→a
9. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case，we will learn little about world.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：此处表示“独一无二的事物〞，故在world前加the。
答案：world前加the
10. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：at first 意为“起初〞，是固定短语。
答案：去掉the
11. (2023年四川卷)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：此处特指厨房，故在kitchen前加the。
答案：kitchen前加the
12. (2023年浙江卷)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：in a hurry 意为“匆忙〞，是固定短语。
答案：hurry前加a
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