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专题四 状语从句
————————————◄ 对 点 训 练 ►———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)
1. (2023年天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he wants their support.
解析：句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否那么他从不征求父母的意见。根据语境可知，这里用附属连词unless“除非〞引导条件状语从句。
答案：unless
2. (2023年天津卷)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
解析：句意：到这个周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就甜得可以吃了。由空后的内容可判断，空处引导目的状语从句，故答案为that，即so that引导目的状语从句。
答案：that
3. (2023年江苏卷)________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
解析：句意：除非你睡得很好，否那么一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力，无法做方案，也无法保持干劲了。根据语境可知，此处考查条件状语从句，unless＝if...not意为“除非……，如果不……〞。
答案：Unless
4. (2023年北京卷)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
解析：句意：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果〞，故填If。
答案：If
5. (2023年北京卷)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
解析：句意：尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，可是它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他用处。空处引导让步状语从句。
答案：Although/Though/While
6. (2023年北京卷)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.
解析：句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究、学习和与他人探讨直到你弄明白为止。空处引导让步状语从句，意为“直到……为止〞，故填until或till。
答案：until/till
7. (2023年江苏卷)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
解析：句意：位于“一带〞和“一路〞的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路〞的建设奉献更多。空处引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案：where
8. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, _______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
解析：as/when 意为“当……时，随着……〞。
答案：as/when
9. (2023年四川卷)The mother (panda) held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.________ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
解析：根据语境可知，when (当……时)和if (如果)用在此处都适宜。句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它抚慰。
答案：When/If
10. (2023年江苏卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
解析：句意：尽管一些人被成功的需求所鼓励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。while / though / although引导让步状语从句。
答案：While/Though/Although
11. (2023年浙江卷)________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
解析：句意：尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是积极正面的。while / though / although引导让步状语从句。
答案：While/Though/Although
12. (2023年北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
解析：句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它帮助我放松并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。此处考查原因状语从句的连接词。
答案：because
13. (2023年天津卷)________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
解析：句意：随着人的平均寿命延长，有越来越多的老人需要照顾。根据句意可知，此处应用as引导状语从句。
答案：As
14. (2023年浙江卷)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
解析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思那样，一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。 逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：word对应sentence, a sentence对应a paragraph，这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关系。所以填 as。
答案：as
15. (2023年北京卷)You won't find papercutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.
解析：句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。 as/so long as 意为“只要〞。
答案：as/so
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中被证明非常有用。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。
答案：where→when
2. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：though引导的让步状语从句不与but连用，故去掉but。
答案：去掉but
3．I have been writing from I was nine years old.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：自从九岁以来，我就一直写作。since意为“自从……以来〞，在此引导时间状语从句。
答案：from→since
4. (2023年陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：此处意为“当我打包的时候〞，故时间状语从句由when或while引导。
答案：after→when/while
5．I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：句意： 在一半的时候我感到如此疲惫以致于想放弃。此处考查“so...that...〞结构。
答案：very→so
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