1、专题五并列连词 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2023年全国卷)I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.解析:not.but.意为“不是而是。句意:我工作不是因为我必须工作,而是因为我想工作。答案:but2. (2023年北京卷)He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析:句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何事和任何人。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。答案:but3In Hangzhou, borrowing b
2、ooks from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay _ wait for delivery.解析:click, pay和wait for delivery是并列关系,指借书的三个步骤,故填and。答案:and4Fenghuang in Hunan doesnt look like a bird, _ its name means “phoenix(凤凰) in Chinese.解析:根据句意可知,前后为转折关系,故填转折连词but。答案:but5Nowadays millions of people kee
3、p dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays _ look after them.解析:句中feed,take和look after为并列谓语,最后两个谓语之间用and连接。答案:and6Believe it _ not, all this bad sleep has farreaching consequences.解析:believe it or not意为“信不信由你,是固定搭配。答案:or7He overcame many difficulties, _he was not fortunate enough.解析:句意:
4、虽然他克服了许多困难,但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系,故填but/yet。答案:but/yet8Are you going to sit there all day complaining, _ are you going to fish?解析:句意:你是打算整天坐在这儿抱怨呢,还是打算捕鱼呢?这是一个选择疑问句,故用or连接。答案:or.单句改错1. (2023年全国卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. _解析:“一个足球正好落在我面前与“差点儿打到我之间是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。答
5、案:butand2. (2023年全国卷)When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. _解析:reconsidered和decided这两个动作是递进关系,故将or改为and。答案:orand3. (2023年全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank
6、._解析:由“I thought I had learned the instructors orders和went blank可知,语境表示转折含义,应该用转折连词but或yet。答案:sobut/yet4. (2023年全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years._解析:not only.but also.意为“不仅而且,是固定搭配。答案:andbut5. (2023年全国卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is n
7、o need to spend money._解析:句意:如果我们待在家里,会很舒适,也没有必要花钱。由此可知,前后句之间为并列关系,故将but改为and。答案:butand6In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad._解析:in or abroad意为“国内外,前后为并列关系,故把or改为and。答案:orand7Everything is fresh but interesting._解析:fresh和interesting之间是并列关系,故把but改为and。答案:butand- 3 -