(英语)英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析.pdf

（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析一、完形填空一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information.In1948,he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 .Bernard Silver,agraduate student,was 3 .He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it.5 ,they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 ,but it was very expensive and 7 the system didnt workwell.If the invention was to become 8 in stores,the problems had to be solved.Finally,Woodland solved 9 .The patent（专利权）for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in1949,but the patent was not given until 1952.11 this patent was given,the system wasstill not popular 12 store owners.In 1970,a business named Logicon Inc.13 the Universal Grocery ProductsIdentification Code（通用杂货产品识别码）.Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system.It has become very popular ever since,and now its15 in all types of stores all over the world.1.A.easy2.A.plan3.A.bored4.A.started5.A.First6.A.at first7.A.often8.A.lively9.A.it10.A.askedB.difficultB.problemB.tiredB.SoonB.seldomB.cheapB.himB.offeredC.interestingD.boringC.projectD.doubtD.failedD.in personD.popularD.themD.dividedD.SinceD.inD.clean upD.usedC.interested D.surprisedC.RecentlyD.ExactlyC.sometimesD.neverC.directC.herC.madeC.duringC.set upC.learnedB.continuedC.refusedB.for exampleC.on time11.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If12.A.betweenB.among13.A.found14.A.give up B.put up15.A.repaired B.triedB.mentioned C.inventedD.remained【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。（1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A 容易的，B 困难的，C 有趣的，D 无聊的，根据 he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve 他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。（2）句意：1948 年，他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A 计划，B 问题，C 项目，D 怀疑，solve the problem，解决问题，故选 B。（3）句意：研究生伯纳德西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A 感到无聊的，B 感到累的，C 感兴趣的，D 感到惊讶的，根据，故选C。（4）句意：他和他的朋友诺曼约瑟夫伍德兰开始去做这件事。A 开始，B 继续，C 拒绝，D 失败，根据 to work on it 可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣，故选A。（5）句意：很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A 首先，B 很快，C 最近，D 恰当地，上文是开始去做这件事，故此处强调效率高，故是时间段，强调快，故选B。（6）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A 起初，B 例如，C 按时，D 亲自，根据Finally 可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。（7）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A 经常，B 很少，C 有时，D 从未，根据 didnt work 可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词seldom 和never，前文 The system did work认可它有效，故此处表示只是偶尔失灵，故选 C。（8）句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，问题就必须解决。A 活泼的，B 便宜的，C 直接的，D 流行的，根据 the system was still not popular可知，此处是流行起来，故选 D。（9）句意：最后，伍德兰解决了它们。problems是名词复数，第三人称，故用them 指代做宾语，故选 D。（10）句意：条形码系统的专利权在1949 年由 silver 和 woodland 公司提出的，但是直到1952 年才获得专利。ask for，固定搭配，请求，故选 A。（11）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A 除非，B 尽管，C 如果，D 自从，根据 this patent was given 专利被授予和 the system was still notpopular，仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系，故是although，故选 B。（12）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A 在之间，强调两者，B 在之间，三者以上，C 在期间，D 在里面，be popular+范围，在中受到欢迎，根据owners 可知表示三者以上，故是among，故选 B。（13）句意：1970 年，一家名为 Logicon inc.的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A 发现，B 提到，C 发明，D 保留，条形码是一种发明，故选C。（14）句意：洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A 放弃，B 过夜，C 建立，D 清理，根据system，可知系统是建立的，故选 C。（15）句意：全世界所有类型的商店都使用。A 修理，B 尝试，C 学会，D 使用，条形码是被使用的，故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London.When I got there,I found the railway station was bigand dark.I didnt know the way to the hotel.2 I asked a policeman nearby.I spoke slowlyand 3 .To my surprise,he couldnt 4 me at all.I repeated my question severaltimes and he understood finally.He answered,but I didnt know 5 .He was saying.Myteacher never spoke English 6 that!Im a foreigner,I told him.Then he spoke 7 .Ilistened very carefully 8 I still couldnt understand him.The policeman and I looked at9and smiled and then he said,Youll soon learn English!At last I knew that the Englishspoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people.1.A.to visit2.A.And3.A.clear5.A.what6.A.as7.A.slow8.A.so10.A.toA；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth 一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选 A。（2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用 so，因此，符合题意，故选D。（3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and 连接相同的成分，根据 slowly，可知用副词，故排除 AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选 B。（4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldnt 后接动词原形，故选 C。（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作 saying 的宾语，故选 A。（6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C.的；D.像。作方式状语，用 like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。B.visitingB.clearlyB.thatB.likesB.quickB.butB.fromC.visitedC.cleanlyC.whichC.ofC.slowlyC.andC.anotherC.forD.visitD.SoD.cleanD.whereD.likeD.quicklyD.thatD.the othersD.asB.In order toC.That4.A.understandsB.knowC.understandD.catch9.A.each other B.others【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）（8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用 but，但是，故选 B。（9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用eachother，符合题意，故选 A。（10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与不同，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险）with Grandma.As wewalked into a store,Grandma game me ten dollars.That was 1 money in those days.“Take the money,”she said,“and buy 2 for someone who needs it.Ill wait for you in the3.”Then she walked out of the store.I was only eight years old then.I had often gone shopping with my mother,but I had 4shopped for anything alone.I didnt know what 5 or who to buy it for.I 6 everybody I knew.Finally,I had an idea.I would buy Bobby a 7 !He neededone.I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter.His mother always 9 anote,telling the teacher that he was ill,but all we kids knew that was not 10 .I chose a red coat.It looked really 11 .When I returned to Grandmas car,she helped me write a note“To Bobby,12 FatherChristmas.Then she drove me over to Bobbys house.Some time later,Grandma 13 her car near Bobbys house.We got off and hid in thebushes（灌木）.Then Grandma said to me,“All right,Father Christmas,get going.”I ran to Bobbys front door,put the 14 down,rang his doorbell and flew back toGrandma.Together we waited for the front door 15 That night,I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）,and we were on his team.I feltso happy.1.A.lot2.A.nothing3.A.hotel4.A.never5.A.buy7.A.desk8.A.because9.A.found10.A.trueB.a lotB.busB.alreadyB.boughtB.scarfB.unlessB.wroteB.funnyC.a lot ofC.storeC.alwaysC.to buyC.bikeC.orC.difficultD.lot ofD.carD.stillD.buyingD.coatD.soD.expensiveB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6.A.heard fromB.picked up C.thought ofD.looked afterC.borrowed D.received11.A.light12.A.for13.A.passed14.A.money15.A.openB.cheapB.fromB.pushedB.presentB.openedC.warmC.nearC.washedC.letterC.to openD.oldD.againstD.parkedD.keyD.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby 送去礼物的故事。（1）句意：在当时那是很多钱。a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。根据空格后的money 可知此处用 a lot of，故答案为 C。（2）句意：为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing 没有东西；B、something 某物；C、everything 一切；D、anything 任何东西。something 用于肯定句；anything 用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。（3）句意：我在车里等你。A、hotel 旅馆；B、bus 公交车；C、store 商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文 When I returned to Grandmas car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为 D。（4）句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never 从不；B、already 已经；C、always 总是；D、still 仍然。根据句意，故答案为A。（5）句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。根据or who to buy it for 可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为 C。（6）句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from 收到某人来信；B、picked up 拾起；捡起；C、thought of 想到；D、looked after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给 Bobby 买一个外套，他需要一个。A、desk 书桌；B、scarf 围巾；C、bike 自行车；D、coat 外套。根据下文 I chose a red coat 可知想要买一件外套，故答案为 D。（8）句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because 因为；B、unless 除非；C、or 或者；D、so 所以。根据句意，故答案为A。（9）句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。A、found 发现；B、wrote写；C、borrowed借；D、received 收到。根据宾语 note 可知，故答案为 B。（10）句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true 真实的；B、funny 搞笑的；C、difficult 困难的；D、expensive 昂贵的。根据句意，故答案为A。（11）句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。A、light 轻的；B、cheap 便宜的；C、warm 温暖的；D、old 旧的。根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用 warm，故答案为 C。（12）句意：给 Bobby，来自圣诞老人。A、for 为了；B、from 来自；C、near 在附近；D、against 反对。短语：fromto从到；根据 to 可知用 from，故答案为 B。（13）句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby 家附近。A、passed 经过；B、pushed 推；C、washed 洗；D、parked停。根据句意，故答案为D。（14）句意：我跑到 Bobby 的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money 钱；B、present 礼物；C、letter 信；D、key 钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby 送礼物，故答案为 B。（15）句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事，所以用不定式toopen，故答案为 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。4完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift.It was happiness.One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ranme over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up in the hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life1 arms.How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears.2 slowly I knew I had toface the fact and got over it.I couldnt get my arms back even though I 3 every day.However,its easier said than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness4 .I got so much from my past story.From then on,I could treat my life with a 5 mind.But in our daily life,I often see my classmates get 6 about little things:They get a badgrade on a test;their bus comes 7 ;they dont have a mobile phone but 8 have,and so on.But I only enjoy life.I was lucky to realize from an accident:It is a waste of our life tofocus on what you have 9 .We should always think of what we have.So why are so manypeople unhappy？Someone may say,My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car.But when you get the car,what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air.Then yougo right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have！Its in our heart.Its a state of mind.Even though youown the whole world,you may still feel unhappy.Happiness comes from mastering the art ofappreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.1.A.with2.A.Or3.A.cried5.A.crazy7.A.early9.A.lostB.withoutB.ButB.laughedB.normalB.firstB.hadC.forC.SoC.satC.fullC.worriedC.lateC.foundC.if4.A.strongly B.especiallyC.completely6.A.excitedB.nervous8.A.the otherB.one anotherC.others10.A.becauseB.asA；（10）C；【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。（1）句意：意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A 有，B 没有，C 为了，根据 couldntget my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀，故选 B。（2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A 或者，B 但是，C 所以，根据 was full of fear和 had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but，故选 B。（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A 哭，B 笑，C 坐下，根据 sadness可知悲伤会哭，故选 A。（4）句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A 强烈地，B 特别地，C 完全地，根据treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈，故选 C。（5）句意：从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A 疯狂的，B 常见的，C 满的，根据 daily life 可知日常生活需要平常心，故选 B。（6）句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A 激动的，B 紧张的，C 担心的，根据 so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心，故选 C。（7）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A 早地，B 第一的，C 晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A 另一个，表示两者，B 彼此，C 其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。（9）句意：专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A 失去，B 有，C 发现，根据 Weshould always think of what we have我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指失去的东西，故选 A。（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A 因为，B 作为，C 如果，根据 But when you get the car,what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果，故选 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters.When she was 12,she was playing baseball in the3 near her home.A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film.She was only13 at that time.The film was one of the last silentfilms.She acted so well that she 5 thehearts of some people.At 16,she left school to act.In 1925,she had an agreement with a 6 studio,20th Century Fox.The studio gave 7a new name,and she acted in several films.Then,at age 18,she was in a bad car accident.Theaccident left scars（伤疤）on her face.The studio broke the agreement,but she did not8 .She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 .She made many films for the studio.She also married two of its stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23months.10 seven years later,she married the great love of her life,actor Clark Gable.Itwas a great Hollywood love story.1.A.nurseB.actress2.A.shortB.lazyC.doctorC.longC.hurtC.musicC.herC.starC.Since3.A.kitchen B.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.saw6.A.danceB.film7.A.meB.it5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won8.A.give up B.have a tryC.make sure9.A.scientistB.writer10.A.ButB.Before【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述 20 世纪 30 年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了 70 部电影，她 13 岁开始演艺生涯，34 岁不幸逝世。（1）句意：她是 20 世纪 30 年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted 可知，她是一名演员，故选B。（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了 70 部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死的时候才 334 岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。（3）句意：当她 12 岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。（6）句意：1925 年，她和一家名叫 20 世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用 she 代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选 C。（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。6阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。In an interview with media,Stephen Hawkings three children 1 their father as follows:He was curious.He encouraged questions because they are the start ofexploration（探索）.Hewas aggressive（进取的）.He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked.He was3 .From his mouth,difficult physics turned easy and interesting.From the school reports in Hawkings childhood,we know that he was just a（n）4 boy,or even worse.Once,his mother asked him,Are you really weak in your studies?He answered,Em the others are the same.He was not from a rich family.However,his parents,whograduated from Oxford,5 books a great teacher to their children.For the reason,6 was common in Hawkings family.In his early days in Oxford,Hawking wasnt so excellent.It is said that he liked to bet（打赌）with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time.When he was going to graduatesoon,his body went wrong.7 his mind and spirit were free.He 8 became moreinterested in scientific research than before.There are many great scientists in the world.However,few of 9 are like Hawking,whonever got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to10 lectures.Now,the great man has gone,but we will remember him forever.1.A.discoveredB.described2.A.often3.A.mad5.A.allowed6.A.reading7.A.And8.A.even9.A.you10.A.recordB