(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析.pdf

（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Denies Walme in Texas,USA,now 14 years old,published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eightyears ago.The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day,Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach.Then he got lost andhad to learn to live by himself.The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.Deniespublished the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it waspublished and brought him a lot of money.Because he spent much time writing the books,hisstudy was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highlypraised by the teachers and student.And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer.He said,I like planes most.I dream of becoming apilot someday.（1）From the story we can learn that Denies_.A.published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B.wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is_.A.writing storiesB.drawing picturesC.whalesD.planes（3）When did Denies publish the books?A.At the age of six B.At the age of eight C.At the age of sixteen D.I dont know.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼 Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（1）细节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 now 14 years old,published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight yearsago.丹尼斯现在 14 岁，他的最畅销的书是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才6 岁，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace,usually known as the Home of Microsoft,is inside an office building in Redmond,Washington.Once you come into the building,you will feel that youre in a modern and futurehome.When you enter the building,Graces voice,coming from a hidden speaker,tells you yourmessages.In the kitchen,you set a bag of flour（面粉）on a flat stone table.Grace sees whatyoure doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table.Once you choose one,Gracegives you ingredients（配料）.Theres also a notice board in the kitchen made of“intelligent（智能的）cloth”that workslike a touch screen computer.You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net withthe touch of a finger.The invitations could be encoded（编码）.You can deal with them on thecomputer.Its part of Microsofts Smart Personal Objects Technology,whose aim is to make everyobject more efficient（有效率的）.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,”says Pam Heath,amanager of Microsoft.At the Andersen Windows Company,Jay Libby imagines that windowsmade of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set,”says Libby.“What you want is the service it provides.”If theTV isnt improved,it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future.At the Georgia Institute ofTechnology in Atlanta,scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better ontheir own.So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways ofwaking,sleeping and movement.Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _.A.is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B.is a machine that works like a TVC.can understand what its master does D.can cook meals for its master（2）According to the passage,all the following are true EXCEPT_.A.Grace can help you in the kitchenB.you can use the computer with a touch screenC.windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD.TV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that _.A.the building in the future will be intelligentB.your windows will be changed into TVsC.few people will like watching TV in the futureD.all the old people will live withoutothers help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart Home【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace 会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace 会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace 会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages 告诉你信息；makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table 制定面食菜单；gives you ingredients 给你配料等，可知 Grace 应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知 A 是对的；根据第二段 that works like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer 可知 B 是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的 Windows 可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C 是错误的；根据第四段 If the TV isnt improved,it will disappear in the future 可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D 也是对的。因此选 C。（3）推理判断。根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选 D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-fourdays now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after fortydays without a fish,the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao,which wasthe worst form of unluck,and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fishthe first week.It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty.Thesail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck.His face was terriblybrown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines.But none of these were fresh.Everything abouthim was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.Santiago,the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.I could go with youagain.Weve made some money.The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.No,the old man said.Youre with a lucky boat.Stay with them.But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big onesevery day for three weeks.I remember,the old man said.It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him.I know,the old man said.It is quite normal.He hasnt much faith（信心）.No,the old man said.But we have.Havent we?Yes,the boy said.Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?Why not?the old man said.Between fishermen.（1）In the story the old man was the boys .A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.A.the handsB.the scarsC.the eyesD.the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .A.he wanted to fish by himself B.he could really understand his parentsC.the boy asked for some money D.the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that .A.the old man was always full of hopeB.the boys parents believed in the old manC.everyone laughed at the old mans bad luckD.the boy was worried about the old mans health【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84 天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。（1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以 they 代指眼睛，即 eyes，故选 C。（3）细节题。根据It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him.Iknow,the old man said.It is quite normal.可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。（4）细节题。根据He hasnt much faith（信心）.No,the old man said.But we have.Havent we?可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Bob was only seven years old.One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out fora party.He had often stayed alone before,so he wasnt afraid.As he waited for his parents toreturn home,he watched a film on TV.His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide-what was the sound in the next room?Bob heard thewindow being opened slowly.For a minute,Bob was so frightened that he could not move,andhis body felt like ice.He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things hecould do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.Bobs drums were standing in the corner near the TV.Wait,maybe there is something I cando,thought Bob.He beat his drums as hard as he could.The sound was so terrible that Bobsurprised even himself.He also surprised the man in the window,who ran away as fast aspossible.How clever he was!（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _.A.a friend B.a stranger C.an animal D.a thief（贼）（3）What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese?A.冷静B.生气C.惊慌失措D.喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away?A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.（5）What do you think of Bob?A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob 用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。（1）细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home,he watched a film on TV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选 B。（2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his homethrough the window.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选 D。（3）词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move,and his body feltlike ice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could.The sound was so terriblethat Bob surprised even himself.He also surprised the man in the window,who ran awayas fast as possible 他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选 C。（5）细节题。根据How clever he was，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 Willow Shields is an American film and television actress.She was born on June 1st,2000 inAlbuquerque,New Mexico.She has a twin sister and an elder brother.Willow is a very beautifulgirl.She has golden hair,big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.In thefilm,she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight.Her most famous role is Prim in themovie The Hunger Games.She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully beforeacting.Willow did so well that the director said,Its so exciting to find an amazing young actresslike her.Were very lucky to have her.Shields continued in her role until November,2015,whenthe final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy,she is home schooled.She makes use of every chance to enrichherself.She especially loves reading.Besides,she is warm-hearted.In her free time,she oftenvolunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1）Willow Shields is _ years old now.A.6B.10C.12D.18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with _.A.her twin sisterB.her directorC.her brotherD.her best friend（3）From the directors words,we know that _.A.Willow Shields is a lucky girlB.the director is pleased with WillowC.Willow Shields is a television actressD.Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often _ in her free time.A.goes to an amusement parkB.goes abroad with her friendsC.helps some homeless families D.hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A.She has a brother and two sisters.B.She gets to school every weekday.C.She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D.She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员Willow Shields。（1）细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st,2000 in Albuquerque 可知出生在 2000 年 6 月1 日，所以现在 18 岁了，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据 Willow did so well that the director said,Its so exciting to find an amazingyoung actress like her.Were very lucky to have her.可知 Willow 说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 In her free time,she often volunteers to send out food to homelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。（5）细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st,2000 in Albuquerque,New Mexico.Willow gother first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister 可知出生在 2000 年，在 2008 年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7 分钟英语短片，当时是8 岁，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Mick Polly,an owner of a toy store,lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky.He isknown as the Bike Man.Over the past five years,Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.One day in 2012,a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Micks house.I was workingin my garage（车库）;and he asked if I could fix it,says Mick,now 53.The boys bike had a broken wheel.Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook,asking his friends ifthey had the needed part.One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes.Mick tookparts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after,Mick repaired a bike for the boys brother and fixed one for his sister.Word spread,and during the year,he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able toafford new ones.People are throwing away bikes day and night,says Mick.Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage.I take off the good tires or the handlebars orthe seats and use them,he says.Up to now,the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newlyrepaired bikes.Theyre free,but the kids must agree on two things:They have to learn how to putwaste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kids grades are low,Mick requires a teachers note saying that youre doing your best.Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa.When I was growing up,we all rode ourbikes,he says.Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?A.Because hes good at riding a bike.B.Because his bikes sell well.C.Because his daughter likes bikes.D.Because hes built bikes for needy kids.（2）In order to find the needed part,Mick _.A.sent a post on Facebook B.called his friends for helpC.searched his garage D.went to many bike shops（3）The underlined word ones refers to _.A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages（4）By repairing and giving away bikes,Mick expects the kids to _.have a rest in the sofastudy hardrecycle waste thingsget high marksexercise morelearn to repair bikesA.B.C.D.（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Mick Pollys garageB.New bikes and a heartC.A successful businessmanD.Health from riding bikes【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Mick Polly 被称为“自行车人”，在过去的 5 年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。（1）细节题。根据 Over the past five years,Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.可知在过去的 5 年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 The boys bike had a broken wheel.Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook,asking his friends if they had the needed part.可知