(英语)英语高中英语完形填空练习题及解析.pdf

（英语）英语高中英语完形填空练习题及解析（英语）英语高中英语完形填空练习题及解析一、高中英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It was a warm,sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago.I took my two kidsto the local playground.As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)andasked for a 1 .I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was3 my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she needed help.She smiled and said YES andI soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily.For the next two hoursI found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the timewe headed home,I was 6 tired,but my spirits were flying 7 than those swings.Three years later I was 8 again after a days work.Still,I needed to 9 my kidsfrom their school before heading home.I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for mychildren.Suddenly,I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs.I looked down and therewas the little girl I met 3 years before on the 12 smiling up at me.She gave me a big hugbefore running away to 13 the school bus.As I watched her 14 ,I didnt feel tiredany more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us.It will travel from heart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take 17 .The law of love,18 ,is never broken.Wewill get back what we give.We will harvest what we 19 .The kindness we give and the joywe create will always come back to 20 us.1.A.jump2.A.failed4.A.why5.A.clouds6.A.finally7.A.faster8.A.amazed10.A.parents11.A.strong13.A.drive14.A.hands15.A.flying16.A.own17.A.hoursB.pullC.pushD.climbD.managedD.advisingD.whetherD.treesD.mentallyB.decided C.stoppedB.howC.when3.A.encouragingB.helpingC.refusingB.groundC.swingB.suddenly C.physicallyB.higherB.upsetC.more quicklyD.more slowlyC.concernedD.tiredD.bring upD.passengersD.weakD.repairD.backD.fallingD.findD.years9.A.look afterB.pick upC.take awayB.teachers C.patientsB.longB.catchB.headB.cryingB.careB.daysC.smallC.reachC.faceC.runningC.shareC.months12.A.classroom B.schoolC.kindergartenD.playground18.A.howeverB.thereforeC.still19.A.save20.A.frightenB.plantC.designB.interest C.exciteD.besidesD.offerD.shock【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩，这令作者十分感动，也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们播种什么就收获什么。我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。（1）考查动词。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就奔向秋千，要求推她一把。A.jump“跳跃”；B.pull“拉”；C.push“推”；D.climb“攀爬”。根据下文“For the next two hours I foundmyself pushing swings”可知，一到那里，女儿就奔向秋千，要作者推着她荡秋千。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候，却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。A.failed“失败”；B.decided“决定”；C.stopped“停止”；D.managed“管理”。根据下文“she needed help”可知，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但是却没能做到。fail to do 固定短语，“未能做”。故选 A。（3）考查动词。句意：我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候，却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。A.encouraging“鼓励”；B.helping“帮助”；C.refusing“拒绝”；D.advising“建议”。根据“my daughter to go higher and higher”可知，正当作者帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，另一个女孩却荡不起来秋千。故选B。（4）考查宾语从句。句意：我走到小女孩身边，问她是否需要帮助。A.why“为什么”；B.how“如何”；C.when“当时候”；D.whether“是否”。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”。故选 D。（5）考查名词。句意：她笑着答应了，我很快就把她的脚飞向云端，她开心地笑着。A.clouds“云彩”；B.ground“地面”；C.swing“秋千”；D.trees“树木”。根据上文“She smiled andsaid YES and I soon had her feet flying towards th e”可知，作者帮助她把秋千荡得很高，几乎要飞向云端了。故选 A。（6）考查副词。句意：当我们回家的时候，我的身体已经很累了，但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。A.finally“最后”；B.suddenly“突然”；C.physically“身体的”；D.mentally“精神上”。根据上文“For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games withmy daughter and the little girl”可知，等到要回家的时候，作者已经非常累了。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：当我们回家的时候，我的身体已经很累了，但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。A.faster“更快地”；B.higher“更高地”；C.more quickly“更快”；D.more slowly“更慢”。根据下文“than those swings”可知，玩了两个小时虽然作者已经筋疲力尽了，但精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：三年后，一天的工作之后，我又累了。A.amazed“吃惊的”；B.upset“沮丧的”；C.concerned“关心的”；D.tired“疲惫的”。根据下文“after a days work”可知，在一天的工作以后人很疲惫。故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：尽管如此，我还是得在回家之前去学校接孩子。A.lookafter“照顾”；B.pick up“接某人，捡起”；C.take away“带走”；D.bring up“养育”。根据下文“my kids from their school before heading home”可知，但在回家前，还要去接孩子。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我站在父母的等候区等我的孩子们。A.parents“父母的”；B.teachers“老师的”；C.patients“病人的”；D.passengers“乘客的”。根据常识及下文“waitingarea waiting for my children”可知，作者应当是倦怠地站在家长等候区，等孩子们。故选A。（11）考查形容词。句意：突然，我感到有两只小胳膊搂着我的腿。A.strong“强壮的”；B.long“长的”；C.small“小的”；D.weak“虚弱的”。根据下文可知，是小女孩，因此是小胳膊搂着作者的腿。故选 C。（12）考查名词。句意：我低头一看，原来是我三年前在操场上遇到的那个小女孩，她正对着我笑呢。A.classroom“教室”；B.school“学校”；C.kindergarten“幼儿园”；D.playground“运动场”。根据上文“I took my two kids to the local playground.”可知，三年前作者遇到女孩是在运动场。故选D。（13）考查动词。句意：她给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后跑去赶校车。A.drive“驾驶”；B.catch“赶上，抓住”；C.reach“到达”；D.repair“修理”。根据下文 the school bus 可知，小女孩又给了作者一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。故选B。（14）考查名词。句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得累了，我的精神再一次随着秋千飞了起来。A.hands“手”；B.head“头”；C.face“脸”；D.back“后背”。小女孩跑去赶校车了，因此作者是看着女孩的后背背影。故选D。（15）考查动词。句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得累了，我的精神再一次随着秋千飞了起来。A.flying“飞”；B.crying“哭泣”；C.running“奔跑”；D.falling“落下”。根据下文“with that swing”可知，作者看着女孩的背影，精神再一次像三年前一样随着秋千飞了起来。故选 A。（16）考查动词。句意：我们与他人分享的爱也会回到我们身边。A.own“拥有”；B.care“关心”；C.share“分享”；D.find“找到”。根据下文“The law of love”可知，此处是分享爱。故选 C。（17）考查名词。句意：这可能需要几秒钟，也可能需要几年。A.hours“小时”；B.days“天”；C.months“月”；D.years“年”。结合作者三年后才遇到小女孩可知，这可能需要几秒钟，也可能需要几年。故选D。（18）考查副词。句意：然而，爱的法则永远不会被打破。A.however“然而”；B.therefore“因此”；C.still“仍然”；D.besides“而且”。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，故用 however。故选 A。（19）考查动词。句意：我们种什么就收获什么。A.save“拯救”；B.plant“种植”；C.design“设计”；D.offer“提供”。根据上文“We will harvest what we”可知，此处是指我们种下什么就会收获什么，故选B。（20）考查动词。句意：我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。A.frighten“使害怕”；B.interest“使感兴趣”；C.excite“激动”；D.shock“使震惊”。结合作者再次见到小女孩精神再次和秋千一样飞了起来可知，此处作者想要表达的是我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more 1 ,waiting for the final school bell.Uponits 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home,everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often 3 what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold wintermonths,without a coat,boots,or gloves.But something made David5.I can stillremember he was always 6 a smile and willing to help.He always 7 after school tostraighten(使变直)chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He 8 just simplysmile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly9home.Weeks passed and the 10 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness(骚动)untilthe last day of 11 before the holiday break.I smiled in 12 as the last of themhurried out the door.Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk.I have something for you he said and 14 from behind his back a small box.15it to me,he said anxiously,Open it I took the box from him,thanked him and slowly unwrappedit.I lifted the lid(盖子)and to my 16 saw nothing.I looked at Davids smiling face andback into the box and said,The box is nice,David,but its 17 .Oh,no,it isnt said David.Its full of love.My mum told me before she died that love wassomething you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.Tears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 19to.After that Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 20the little empty box set on my desk.1.A.anxious2.A.warning3.A.scolded5.A.popularB.courageousC.seriousB.ringingC.callingC.graduallyC.specialB.wondered C.realizedB.upsetD.cautiousD.yellingD.learnedD.improperlyD.funnyD.sharingD.stayedD.couldD.head for4.A.modestlyB.naturally6.A.expressing B.deliveringC.wearing7.A.practisedB.wandered C.studied8.A.would9.A.aim atB.shouldB.turn toC.mightC.put off10.A.argumentB.excitement C.movement D.judgment11.A.school12.A.relief13.A.weaklyB.yearB.returnB.sadlyC.educationD.programC.vainC.quietlyC.raisedC.SendingC.uselessC.becauseC.attentionC.overD.controlD.helplesslyD.pulledD.LeavingD.improperD.thoughD.commandD.towards14.A.searched B.found15.A.HoldingB.Handing16.A.delight17.A.cheap18.A.as19.A.advice20.A.fromB.emptyB.untilB.supportB.behindB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作为教师的作者和沉默寡言、善良贫困学生David 的故事，在圣诞节之际，David 给了作者一份礼物一个空盒子，作者很吃惊，他解释母亲离世前曾说过：爱看不见摸不着但是你知道它就在那里，从此他们成为了好朋友。（1）考查形容词。anxious“焦急的，焦虑的”；courageous 勇敢的，serious 严肃的，cautious 小心的。时间一周一周过去，同学们也越来越焦虑地期盼圣诞快一点来临，故选A。（2）B 考查动词。句意：当学校放学的铃声的时候，除了 David，所有人都回家了。warn警告；ring”按铃，敲钟，回响“；call 打电话；yell 大喊。根据上文可知，每个人在等待放学铃声 l 的敲响。故选 B。（3）考查动词。scold 责备；wonder”想知道“；realize意识到；learn 了解；学习。根据语境可知，David 通常穿得破破烂烂的，于是我很想知道他究竟过的是什么样的生活。故选 B。（4）考查副词。modestly谦虚地；naturally 自然地；gradually”逐渐地“；improperly”不合适地“。根据下文可知，David 在冬天里没有戴手套，没有大衣，穿得不合适，不合时节，故选 D。（5）考查形容词。popular 受欢迎的；upset 沮丧的；special”特别的“；funny 滑稽的。根据下文可知，David 经常在放学后打扫卫生和整理桌椅，这让他显得很特别，也因为如此我才注意到了他。故选 C。（6）考查动词。express 表达；deliver 递送；wear”穿，戴“；share 分享。David 经常挂着一张笑脸。wear a smile 固定短语，”面带微笑“，故选 C。（7）考查动词。practise 练习；wander 漫游；study学习；stay”停留“。根据下文可知，David放学后经常留下来摆课桌和拖地板，故选D。（8）考查情态动词。would”会，愿意“；should 应该；might 可能；could 可能。我和 David 很少说话，但是每次见面他都会对我微笑，故选 A。（9）考查动词短语。aim at针对；瞄准；turn to转向；变成；put off推迟；head for前往；出发。David在把所有事做完后才会回家。故选D。（10）查名词。argument 争吵；excitement”激动“；movement 运动；judgment判断。圣诞一天天接近，同学们都激动得坐立不安。故选B。（11）考查名词。school”学校“；year 年；education 教育；program 项目。直到在校的最后一天，每个人都对即将来临的圣诞感到激动。故选A。（12）考查名词。句意：当他们离开教室的时候，我如释重负地笑了 relief缓解，轻松；return返回；vain徒劳的；control控制。in relief，固定短语，如释重负，故选A。（13）考查副词。weakly 虚弱地；sadly 伤心地；quitely”安静地“；helplessly 无助地。根据语境可知，其他人都走了，只有 David 静静地站在我的讲桌旁边quietly 与上文提到的 restlessness相对应，故选 C。（14）考查动词。search 搜查；find 找到；raise 上升；pull”拉“。根据上下文可知，David 起初把盒子藏在背后，说完话后便从身后拿了出来，故选D。（15）考查动词。hold 握住；hand”递“；send 发送，寄送；leave 离开。根据下文Open it!可知，David 把小盒子递给了我，故选 B。（16）考查名词。delight高兴；expectation期望；appreciation欣赏；surprise”惊讶“。令我吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。to ones surprise 固定短语，让人吃惊的是，故选 D。（17）考查形容词。cheap便宜的；empty”空的“；useless 没有用的；improper 不合适的。根据上文可知，盒子里什么也没有，是空的。故选B。（18）考查连词。as 当.的时候；until 直到.，because 因为；though 虽然。根据句意可知，当我看着 David 脏兮兮的脸的时候，我的眼睛里禁不住充满了泪水故选 A。（19）考查动词。advice 建议；support 支持；attention”注意“；command 命令。根据句意可知，我以前从来没有注意 David 的脸，故选 C。（20）考查介词。from 从，来自；behind”在.后面“；over超过；towards 朝向。根据句意可知，我永远也不会忘记这个盒子背后的意义，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，情态动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At the age of 60,my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buyvegetables.After 1 for two months in hospital,he finally woke up.His waking up 2all our family.3,he didnt know any of us.Doctors said his brain was hurt so4 that he had lost all his memory.And his mental age(心理年龄)was only five.We were sorryto hear about the bad news.Since I was his only child,it was my 5 to look after him.He forgot 6 everything,but he did remember he liked sweets.I used the sweets as a way of 7 bad behaviors.Iwould gave him one sweet 8 he didnt sit on the ground,a second for stopping paintingon the wall,and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the 9 child in town.He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldntget down after it 10 away.He broke my window with a ball and 11 our telephonein water like washing clothes.When I told him he was doing 12 things,he would answersmilingly,“I like that!”My son,then aged five,and two eight-year-old daughters,welcomed their13 playmate.He would happily make them real cigarettes,14 his sweets with them,and carry them high in the apple tree to 15 apples.It is eight years since the 16 .Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 17 of histhree playmates but not a brother.He has also accepted that they grow taller but his18 stays the same.Though it is still 19 to take care of him,he brings us a lot of fun.Insome way I think it is a(n)20 thing to look after dad like looking after a child.How manypeople can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?1.A.lying2.A.excited3.A.Luckily4.A.slowly5.A.turn6.A.almost7.A.stopping8.A.so9.A.cleverest10.A.flew12.A.useless13.A.foolish14.A.show15.A.pick17.A.teacher18.A.weight19.A.tiring20.A.perfectB.waitingB.calmedC.stayingC.hurtD.sleepingD.protectedD.seriouslyD.habitD.simplyD.planningD.beforeD.kindestD.walkedD.cleanedD.impoliteD.foreignD.sellD.plantD.accidentD.uncleD.lookD.interestingD.happyB.Amazingly C.UnfortunatelyD.RegularlyB.strangelyC.lightlyB.dutyB.halfB.thoughB.oldestB.jumpedB.wrongB.bigB.lendB.hideC.favorC.trulyC.ifC.bravestC.droveC.answeredC.dangerousC.shyC.shareC.buyB.performing C.accepting11.A.repairedB.designed16.A.graduationB.inventionC.mistakeB.grandfatherC.doctorB.ageB.relaxingC.heightC.amusingB.importantC.easy【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲在60 岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?（1）考查动词。A.lying“躺卧，撒谎”；B.waiting“等待”；C.staying“停留”；D.sleeping“睡觉”。在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。（2）考查动词。A.excited“使.兴奋”；B.calmed“使.冷静”；C.hurt“伤害”；D.protected“保护”。他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。（3）考查副词。A.Luckily“幸运地”；B.Amazingly“令人惊讶地”；C.Unfortunately“遗憾地”；D.Regularly“有规律地”。不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。（4）考查副词。A.slowly“慢慢地”；B.strangely“惊奇地”；C.lightly“轻轻地”；D.seriously“严重地”。医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。（5）考查名词。A.turn“转弯”；B.duty“职责”；C.favor“赞同”；D.habit习惯”。因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。（6）考查副词。A.almost“几乎”；B.half“一半”；C.truly“真实地”；D.simply“简单地”。他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。（7）考查动词。A.stopping“停止”；B.performing“表演”；C.accepting“接受”；D.planning“计划”。我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。（8）考查状语从句。A.so“所以”；B.though“尽管”；C.if“如果”；D.before“在.以前”。如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。（9）考查形容词。A.cleverest“最聪明的”；B.oldest“最古老的”；C.bravest“最勇敢的”；D.kindest“最善良的”。爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。（10）考查动词。A.flew“飞”；B.jumped“跳跃”；C.drove“驾驶”；D.walked“散步”他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。（11）考查动词。A.repaired“修理”；B.designed“设计”；C.answered“回答”；D.cleaned“打扫”。他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。（12）考查形容词。A.useless“无用的”；B.wrong“错误的”；C.dangerous“危险的”；D.impolite“不礼貌的”。当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选 B。（13）考查形容词。A.foolish“愚蠢的”；B.big“大的”；C.shy“害羞的”；D.foreign“外国的”。我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。（14）考查动词。A.show“显示”；B.lend“借出”；C.share“分享”；D.sell“卖”。他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。（15）考查动词。A.pick“捡，摘”；B.hide“躲藏”；C.buy“买”；D.plant“种植”。他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。（16）考 查名词。A.graduation“毕业”；B.invention“发明”；C.mistake“错误”；D.accident“事故”。事故已经过去八年了。故选D。（17）考查名词。A.teacher“老师”；B.grandfather“祖父”；C.doctor“医生”；D.uncle“叔叔”。爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。（18）考查名词。A.weight“重量”；B.age“年龄”；C.height“高度”；D.look“看，面容”。他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。（19）考查形容词。A.tiring“累人的”；B.relaxing“令人放松的”；C.amusing“引人发笑的”；D.interesting“有趣的”。虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。（20）考查形容词。A.perfect“完美的”；B.important“重要的”；C.easy“容易的”；D.happy“高兴的”。在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophie is blind and went to my elementary school.She changed the way I think about people.She showed me that you shouldnt 1 them without getting to know them.The minute sh