(英语)英语完形填空练习题及答案.pdf

（英语）英语完形填空练习题及答案（英语）英语完形填空练习题及答案一、高中英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content.One day a(n)1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the2 that goes along with them.The wise man said,If you had a diamond the size of yourthumb,you could have your own city.If you had a diamond the size of your fist,you couldprobably own your own 3 .With that said,he went away.That night the farmer couldnt4 .He was unhappy and he was 5 .The next morning he sold off his farm,took care of his family and went 6 diamonds.Helooked all over Africa and couldnt find any.He looked all through Europe and couldnt find any.When he got to Spain,he was emotionally,7 and financially broke.He got so 8 thathe threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.Back home,the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 thatran through the farm.Across the stream,the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it11 like a rainbow.He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.He asked,Is Hafiz13?The new owner said,No,why do you ask?The wise man said,Because that is adiamond.I recognize one 14 I see one.The man said,No,thats just a stone I 15from the stream.Come,Ill show you.There are many more.They went and picked somesamples and sent them for 16 .Sure enough,the stones were diamonds.They found thatthe farm was indeed 17 with diamonds.When our 18 is right,we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds.Opportunity is always under our feet.We dont have to go anywhere.All we need to do is 19it.When people dont know how to recognize opportunity,they complain of 20 when itknocks.The same opportunity never knocks twice.The next one may be better or worse,but it isnever the same one.1.A.young2.A.history3.A.country4.A.eat5.A.tired7.A.similarly8.A.puzzled9.A.robbed10.A.pool11.A.smoothB.wiseB.meaningB.houseB.wakeC.oldC.powerC.factoryC.standD.poorD.legendD.farmD.sleepB.discontent C.confusedD.sickB.graduallyB.seizedB.riverB.sparkleC.actuallyC.paidC.streamC.riseD.physicallyD.boughtD.lakeD.flow6.A.in search of B.in need ofC.by name ofD.by way ofB.discouragedC.impatient D.exhausted12.A.hid13.A.out14.A.unless16.A.displayB.desertedB.backB.untilC.putC.awayC.ifD.storedD.deadD.whenD.revisionD.attitudeD.trouble15.A.discoveredB.stole17.A.providedB.covered18.A.summary B.spirit19.A.ignore20.A.noiseB.avoidC.searchedD.madeC.suppliedD.equippedC.goalC.recognize D.respectB.operationC.analysisB.appearance C.waste【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场，最后情绪、身体和经济都破产了，自杀了。事实上，财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚下，我们需要做的就是发现它。（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A.young”年轻的“；B.wise”明智“；C.old”老的“；D.poor”贫穷的“。根据下文”The wiseman said“可知，此处指一位智者。故选 B。（2）考查名词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A.history”历史“；B.meaning”意思“；C.power”力量“；D.legend”传奇“。根据下文”If you had adiamond the size of your thumb,you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市，可知，此处指钻石的力量。故选 C。（3）考查名词。句意：如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。A.country”国家“；B.house”家“；C.factory”工厂“；D.farm”农场“。根据上文”If you had adiamond the size of your thumb,you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市。可推知，如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石，你会用自己的国家。故选 A。（4）考查动词。句意：那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。A.eat”吃“；B.wake”醒来“；C.stand”站立“；D.sleep”睡觉“。根据下文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指他睡不着。故选 D。（5）考查形容词。句意：他不高兴不满意。A.tired”疲倦的“；B.discontent”不满意的“；C.confused”困惑的“；D.sick”生病的“。根据上文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指他不满意。故选 B。（6）考查介词短语。句意：第二天早上，他卖掉了他的农场，照顾他的家人，去寻找钻石。A.in search of”寻找“；B.in need of”需要“；C.by name of”名字叫“；D.by way of”经由“。根据下文”He looked all over Africa and couldnt find any.He looked all through Europe andcouldnt find any.“他找遍了整个非洲，但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲，却一个也没找到。可知，农夫去寻找钻石了。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：在他到达西班牙后，他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A.similarly”相似的“；B.gradually”逐渐的“；C.actually”实际上“；D.physically”身体上“。根据下文”He gotso 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.“可知，他身心疲惫。故选 D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他非常沮丧，于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A.puzzled”困惑的“；B.discouraged”沮丧的“；C.impatient”没有耐心的“；D.exhausted”筋疲力尽的“。根据下文”that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide“他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了，可知，他自己泄气了。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.robbed”抢劫“；B.seized”抓住“；C.paid”支付“；D.bought”购买“。根据下文”The newowner said,No,why do you ask?可知，此处指那个买下农场的人。故选 D。（10）考查名词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.pool“游泳池”；B.river“河”；C.stream“小溪”；D.lake“湖”。根据下文“Across thestream”在小溪对面，可知，此处指在小溪边喝水。故选 C。（11）考查形容词。句意：在小溪对面，早晨的阳光照射在石头上，使它像彩虹一样闪闪发光。A.smooth“平滑的”；B.sparkle“闪耀”；C.rise“上升”；D.flow“流动”。根据上文“the raysof the morning sun hit a stone”晨曦照在石头上，可知，早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上，使得它闪闪发光。故选 B。（12）考查动词。句意：他捡起了石头，把石头放到卧室里。A.hid“躲藏”；B.deserted“遗弃”；C.put“放下”；D.stored“储存”。根据下文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw thestone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，此处指把石头放到卧室里。故选 C。（13）考查副词。句意：他问:哈菲兹回来了吗?A.out“向外”；B.back“回原处”；C.away“离开”；D.dead“完全地”。根据上文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw thestone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，他以为Hafiz 回来了。beback回来。故选 B。（14）考查连词。句意：当我看到一个钻石的时候，我就能认出来。A.unless“除非”；B.until“直到”；C.if“如果”；D.when“当时候”。根据语境可知，此处指当看到一个钻石的时候。故选 D。（15）考查动词。句意：不，那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。A.discovered“发现”；B.stole“偷”；C.searched“寻找”；D.made“制作”。根据上文“He picked up the stone and 12 itin the living room.”可知，此处指发现的一颗石头。故选 A。（16）考查名词。句意：他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。A.display“展示”；B.operation“运作”；C.analysis“分析”；D.revision“修订”。根据上文“They went and picked some samples”可知，他们捡了一些样本去分析。故选C。（17）考查动词。句意：他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。A.provided提供；B.covered覆盖“；C.supplied”提供“；D.equipped”装备“。根据上文”Sure enough,the stones werediamonds.“可知，此处指农场覆盖着钻石故选 B。（18）考查名词。句意：当我们的态度正确时，我们就会意识到，我们正在很多公顷的钻石上走着。A.summary”总结“；B.spirit”精神“；C.goal”目标“；D.attitude”态度“。根据语境可知，此处指我们要有正确的态度。故选 D。（19）考查动词。句意：我们需要做的就是辨认出它。A.ignore”忽视“；B.avoid”避免“；C.recognize”辨认出“；D.respect”尊敬“。根据下文”When people dont know how to recognizeopportunity,they complain of 20when it knocks.“可知，我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故选 C。（20）考查名词。句意：当人们不知道如何辨别机会的时候，他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。A.noise”噪音“；B.appearance”外貌“；C.waste”浪费“；D.trouble”麻烦“。根据语境可知，此处指他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of thehomeless.These efforts 1 mental health services,and 2 haircuts a serviceoffered by the Nashville Street Barbers.The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers3are trying make theircommunity a 4 place one cut at a time.The inspiring group was 5 in 2017 byhairdresser Caroline Lindner,who created the 6 to help the homeless.Since then,the Nashville Street Barbers has 7 ,thanks to a$10.000 donation from theHardees All Stars program and,most importantly,thanks to a growing group of 8 visitors.Linder 9 that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections theyvemade with their visitors,who they treat just like paying(付费的)customers.I know most peopleare particular about their 10 and our 11 are not different,she told.We had toprove and gain trust which 12 people to come back every Monday 13 .Whatstarted as a one-person effort has become a city-wide 14 that now provides up to 80 freehaircuts a week.Lindner even has plans to 15 the program,bringing the Nashville StreetBarbers to locations beyond the city.Until then,the team hopes to make a 16 throughtheir 17 story.Our final goal,they say,is to 18 others around the world to starttheir own barbering communities and 19 their communities.And now,we can see in factthere are many people 20 their steps.1.A.include2.A.expensive3.A.who4.A.healthier5.A.released6.A.school7.A.grown8.A.carefulB.startB.freeB.whichB.colderB.groupB.thankfulC.finishC.timelyC.whomC.betterC.familyC.generousD.doubtD.cheapD.whenD.strongerD.foundedD.societyD.faithfulB.honouredC.soldB.decreased C.disappeared D.stopped9.A.forgets10.A.hair12.A.let14.A.activity15.A.reach16.A.mistake17.A.Inspiring18.A.force19.A.findB.managesB.clothesB.madeB.festivalB.arriveB.promiseB.inviteB.helpC.believesC.shoesC.gotC.argumentC.enlargeC.decisionC.encourageC.organizeD.sighsD.dressD.friendsD.tookD.finallyD.dreamD.improveD.differenceD.refuseD.donateD.measuring11.A.membersB.neighbours C.workers13.A.successfullyB.importantlyC.especiallyB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.damaging20.A.changingB.followingC.loving【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发，努力闯将美好社区的故事。（1）考查动词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务。A.include“包括”；B.start“开始”；C.finish“完成”；D.doubt“怀疑”。根据下文“mental health services,and _2_ haircuts”可知，这些努力包括这些行为。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务和免费理发这是纳什维尔街理发师提供的服务。A.expensive“昂贵的”；B.free“免费的”；C.timely“及时的”；D.cheap“便宜的”。根据下文“to help the homeless”可知，这些理发师为流浪者提供的是免费的理发服务。故选 B。（3）考查定语从句。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”该句是定语从句，先行词 hairdresser 是人，在从句中充当主语。故选 A。（4）考查形容词。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”A.healthier“更健康的”；B.colder“更冷的”；C.better“更好的”；D.stronger“更强壮的”。根据“trying make their community”可知，这些理发师的目的是让社区变得更美好。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：这个鼓舞人心的团体是由发型师卡罗琳林德纳于 2017 年创立的。A.released“发布”；B.honourd“纪念”；C.sold“出售”；D.founded“建立”。根据 created 可知，这些理发师群体是由 Caroline Lindner 创立的。故选 D。（6）考查名词。句意：她创建了这个团体来帮助无家可归者。A.school“学校”；B.group“小组”；C.family“家庭”；D.society“社会”。根据上文“The inspiring group”可知，纳什维尔理发师是一个团体。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：从那时起，纳什维尔街的理发师开始成长。A.grown“成长”；B.decreased“减少”；C.disappeared“消失”；D.stopped“停止”。根据下文“thanks to a growinggroup of_8_visitors.”可知，该团体的影响扩大了，及该团体的理发师数量不断增长。故选 A。（8）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，还要感谢越来越多忠实的访客。A.careful“仔细的”；B.thankful“感恩的”；C.generous“慷慨的”；D.faithful“信任的”。根据下文“that nowprovides up to80 free haircuts a week.”可知，该团体每周都能提供多达80 多次的免费理发，所以流浪者们对该团体信任，并且是忠实的。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：林德认为，理发师们之所以能取得如此的成功，是因为他们与来访者建立了联系，他们对待来访者就像对待付费顾客一样。A.forgets“忘记”；B.manages“管理”；C.believes“相信”；D.sighs“叹气”。根据“because of the connections theyve made withtheir visitors”可知，Caroline Lindner 认为他们能够取得成功，使他们对流浪者一视同仁，这是她的信念。故选 C。（10）考查名词。句意：我知道大多数人都很在意自己的头发。A.hair“头发”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.shoes“鞋子”；D.dress“裙子”。上文一直从理发角度讲述。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：我们的朋友也不例外。A.members“成员”；B.neighbours“邻居”；C.workers“工人”；D.friends“朋友”。根据语境可知，Caroline Lindner 是一个充满爱心的人，所以称呼这些流浪者为朋友。故选D。（12）考查动词。句意：我们必须证明并获得信任，这使得人们每个星期一都回来。根据语境可知，理发师们获得了流浪者的信任，这使他们定期来这里理发，get sb.to do“使某人做某事”。故选 C。（13）考查副词。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动。A.successfully“成功地”；B.importantly“重要地”；C.especially“特别地”；D.finally“最后”。根据“to come back every Monday”可知，流浪者们最后相信这些理发师，每个星期一都来理发。故选 D。（14）考查名词析。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动，现在每周提供多达 80 次免费理发。A.activity“活动”；B.festival“节日”；C.argument“争吵”；D.dream“梦想”。根据“that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week”可知，此处指原先只是一个人的努力，现在成了全城的活动。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：林德纳甚至计划扩大这个项目，把纳什维尔街的理发师带到城市以外的地方。A.reach“到达”；B.arrive“到达”；C.enlarge“扩大”；D.improve“提高”。根据“bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city”可知，Caroline Lindner 计划把这个团体带到城市以外的地方，这是想要扩大该团体。故选C。（16）考查名词。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。该团体希望通过自己的故事产生大的影响，make a difference 固定短语，“起作用，有影响”，故选 D。（17）考查形容词。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。A.inspiring“激励人心的”；B.surprising“令人惊讶的”；C.embarrassing“尴尬的”；D.damaging“毁灭的”。根据 hopes to 和此处承接上文内容可知，该团体的故事，是具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选 A。（18）考查动词。句意：“我们的最终目标，”他们说，“是鼓励世界各地的其他人建立自己的理发社区。”A.force“强迫”；B.invite“邀请”；C.encourage“鼓励”；D.refuse“拒绝”。根据“tostart their own barbering communities”可知，他们的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们像他们自己之前被鼓励一样，去帮助社区。故选C。（19）考查动词。句意：帮助他们的社区。A.find“找到”；B.help“帮助”；C.organize“组织”；D.donate“捐赠”。根据上文可知，该团体希望人们都能成立自己的理发店，去帮助自己的社区。故选 B。（20）考查动词。句意：现在，我们可以看到，事实上有很多人都在追随他们的 脚步。A.changing“改变”；B.following“跟随”；C.loving“爱”；D.measuring“测量”。follow ones steps固定短语，“追随某人”，故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When we finished eating,I quickly grabbed(抓住)the check and 1 to pay.Before Icould get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table,saying I know you saw3 at you and Im sorry if it made you 4 .Its just because you look like my old classmate40 years ago.Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes.5 ,Danielle andI sat down.We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 todo.As I stood up to leave,the man 8 across the table and took my 9 out of myhand.Before I could explain,he said I would really like to 10 this meal for you.Hecontinued,The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others,pleasepass on the 12 .As I walked to my car 13 what just happened,Danielle started jumping up and downwith 14 ,saying,Mama,now we can get a Christmas tree!15 ,we bought aChristmas tree for$8.97,which I still have today.I never put an angel(天使)on the top because ithas a 16 one!Although I never met that man again 17 the years,theres hardly aday that goes by that I dont think of his 18 .He was right.I have been able to pass it on.Ibecame a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach.Whether hes divine(神圣的)or not doesnt 20 .I still think of him as a guardian angel.1.A.reacted2.A.forced3.A.coming4.A.disappointed5.A.Carefully6.A.remembered7.A.formal8.A.stoodB.competedB.switchedB.laughingB.CalmlyB.expressedB.boringB.satC.headedC.wavedC.shoutingC.MerrilyC.realizedC.readyC.reachedD.preferredD.pushedD.staringD.EagerlyD.explainedD.urgentD.lookedB.uncomfortableC.uninterested D.impatient9.A.money10.A.take care of11.A.in the past12.A.tradition14.A.congratulation15.A.Afterwards16.A.built-in17.A.over18.A.presentation19.A.contribution20.A.helpB.checkB.join inB.in returnB.kindnessB.relaxationB.OtherwiseB.uselessB.afterB.admirationB.characterB.matterC.chopsticksD.dishesC.come up with D.fill withC.in the futureD.in a hurryC.mealC.complaintC.BesidesC.portableC.asC.generosityC.fitD.storyD.excitementD.HoweverD.falseD.beforeD.mannersD.meanC.thinking aboutD.admiring13.A.getting involved withB.surveyingC.requirementD.message【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与女儿一起就餐，一个陌生人为她付了餐费，并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候，把爱心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨，向世界传递着更多的爱。（1）考查动词。句意：当我们吃完饭，迅速拿了支票并去支付。A：reacted”反应“；B：competed”竞争，比赛“；C：headed”朝.走去“；D：preferred”更喜欢“。故选 C。（2）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：forced”强迫“；B：switched”开关“；C：waved”挥手“；D：pushed”推“。故选 C。（3）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：coming”来“；B：laughing”笑“；C：shouting”喊“；D：staring”盯“。故选 D。（4）考查形容词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：disappointed”失望的“；B：uncomfortable”不舒服的“；C：uninterested”不感兴趣的“；D：impatient”没耐心的“。故选 B。（5）考查副词。句意：我和 Danielle 小心地坐了下来。A：Carefully”认真地，小心地“；B：Calmly”平静地“；C：Merrily”仁慈地“；D：Eagerly”热情地“。故选 A。（6）考查动词。句意：我们谈了大约 10 分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：remembered”记住“；B：expressed”表达“；C：realized”实现，意识到“；D：explained”解释“。故选 D。（7）考查形容词。句意：我们谈了大约 10 分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：formal”正式的“；B：boring”烦人的“；C：ready”准备好的“；D：urgent”急促的，紧急的“。故选 D。（8）考查动词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：stood”站立“；B：sat”坐“；C：reached”伸手够.“；D：looked”看“。故选 C。（9）考查名词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：money”钱“；B：check”支票“；C：chopsticks”筷子“；D：dishes”菜，盘子“。选 B。（10）考查动词短语。我还没来得及解释，他就说：“我真的很想