(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案).pdf

（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答含答案案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.Thats an old 1 in English.Itmeans other places often look better,more interesting than the place in 2 you live.Somepeople worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinesepaying no attention to Chinese culture and,4 ,buying Japanese cartoon books,watchingKorean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that SpringFestival has,and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival.And lets notforget the part of Chinese culture I like best:7 friendliness.Not all countries are as 8as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them,but they cannot replace your ownculture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence,but 10 you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1.A.word2.A.that3.A.that5.A.and6.A.still7.A.they8.A.warm9.A.learnsB.sayingB.whenB.ifB.soB.neverB.theirB.warmerB.learningC.sentence D.ruleC.whereC.whyC.insteadC.butC.alwaysC.itC.co1dD.whichD.whetherD.thenD.orD.everD.itsD.colder4.A.however B.besidesC.in learningD.to learn10.A.make upB.make up ofC.make sureD.be sure to【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word 词；B：saying 名言，谚语；C：sentence 句子；D：rule 规则。根据上文 The grass looks greener on the other side of thefence.，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that 无词义；B：when 何时；C：where 何地；D：which 哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词theplace，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选 D。（3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether 是否。worry 担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选 A。（4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however 然而；B：besides 还有；C：instead 相反；D：then 那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。（5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and 和，又；B：so 因此；C：but 但是；D：or 否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词 but。故选 C。（6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A：still 仍然；B：neve 绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever 曾经。根据上文 Christmas is nice,和 but，可知表示相反的意义，故选 B。（7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they 他/她/它们，主格；B：theirthey 他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格 D：its 它的，物主代词。根据 the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选 D。（8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm 温暖的；B：warmer 更暖和的；C：cold 冷的；D：colder 更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。as+原级+as，故选 A。（9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向 学习：learnfrom。空格前有不定式符号 to，要用动词原形，故选 D。（10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A：make up组成，构成；B：make up of 由组成；C：make sure 确信，务必，后接 that+从句；D：be sure to 必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。2完形填空 I was born in a poor family.When my father used his pocket money to 1 my mother tovisit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house.One evening Dad came home from 2 and there was no food in the house,not 3 apiece of bread.Although we were 4 ,my brother and I went to bed without eatinganything.My father had no money,but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us havean empty stomach.He 5 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly6 us up.He had in his hand two small potato pies,which he gave us to eat.I didnt knowwhere he got the food but anyway,he 7 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 8 he sat there,feeling satisfied whilewatching us eat.This has 9 stayed in my mind and left 10 of an impression thanany amount of money he may ever have given me.At that moment,I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.I guess in difficult times it is 11 not to show weakness but strength,If a 12 isthe cement（粘合剂）that holds a family together,then the father is13 thatstrengthens（加强）that cement.It is his values and 14 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to15 my own problems in life.In my own turn,I have learned that it is the valuable time youspend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.1.A.force2.A.hospital3.A.quite4.A.nervous5.A.cleaned6.A.brought8.A.so9.A.quickly10.A.deeper11.A.strange12.A.father14.A.wordsB.orderB.workB.justB.hungryB.putB.orB.alwaysB.fewerC.sendC.schoolC.onlyC.sleepyC.calledC.butC.shortyC.lessD.teachD.shopD.evenD.busyD.searchedD.wokeD.waitedD.andD.softlyD.moreD.commonD.motherD.failuresB.watched C.left7.A.managedB.decidedC.agreedB.importantC.difficultB.brotherC.sisterB.recordsC.actions13.A.somethingB.anything C.everythingD.nothing15.A.work out B.carry out C.run intoD.look into【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了我出生于一个贫穷的家庭，但爸爸从不向我们展示脆弱，而是尽力使我们不饿肚子，因此我学会了一些人生道理的故事。（1）句意：当我爸爸用他的零花钱送我妈妈去拜访她住得很远的父母的时候。A 强迫，B命令，C 送，D 教。根据固定搭配 send sb.to 把某人送到某处，可知此处应用动词send。故选 C。（2）句意：一天晚上，爸爸工作回来。A 医院，B 工作，C 学校，D 商店。根据前文 I wasborn in a poor family.我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，可知爸爸需要去工作，此时应是工作回来。故选 B。（3）句意：房子里没有食物，甚至一片面包也没有。A 安静的，B 只是，C 仅仅，D 甚至。根据上文 there was no food in the house.房子里没有食物，可知是甚至一片面包也没有。故选 D。（4）句意：尽管我们很饿，但弟弟和我没吃任何东西就去睡觉了。A 紧张的，B 饥饿的，C 困的，D 忙碌的。根据上文 there was no food in the house.房子里没有食物，可知弟弟和我都是饿着肚子的。故选B。（5）句意：他离开房子，大约两小时之后回来。A 清洁，B 看，C 离开，D 搜索。根据下文 about two hours later returned.大约两小时之后回来，可知是先离开再回来。故选C。（6）句意：快速地把我们叫醒。A 带来，B 放，C 打电话，D 醒来。根据前文 my brotherand I went to bed.我和弟弟睡觉了，可知此时爸爸应该是把我们叫醒，应用固定搭配wakesb.up，表“把某人叫醒”。故选 D。（7）句意：他设法给我们找了一些吃的。A 设法，B 决定，C 同意，D 等待。根据上文 Ididnt know where he got the food.我不知道他在哪得到的食物，可知这是爸爸设法得来的。故选 A。（8）句意：我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，但是他坐在那里，满意地看我们吃着。A 所以，B 或者，C 但是，D 和。根据 My father had not eaten and had worked all day我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，和 feeling satisfied while watching us eat.满意地看我们吃着，可知是转折，应用转折连词 but。故选 C。（9）句意：这总是停留在我的脑海里。A 快速地，B 总是，C 简短地，D 温柔地。根据前文可知，作者清楚地记得爸爸虽然自己没吃东西，但想办法为我们取得了食物的事，可知这件事总是停留在她的脑海里。故选B。（10）句意：这留给我的印象比他给我的任何一笔钱都深。A 更深的；B 更少的，修饰可数名词；C 更少，修饰不可数名词；D 更深。根据固定搭配 more of a+名词单数+than“是A，而不是 B”，可知此处应用形容词比较级more。故选 D。（11）句意：我猜想，在困难的时候展示力量而不是脆弱是很重要的。A 奇怪的，B 重要的，C 困难的，D 普通的。根据上文 I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not letus suffer.我很开心地知道，他就在那，不会让我们遭受苦难，可知爸爸当时展示的力量是很重要的。故选 B。（12）句意：如果一个妈妈是使家庭团结的粘合剂，那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A 爸爸，B 弟弟，C 妹妹，D 妈妈，根据下文提到的 father 爸爸，可知此处指的是妈妈的作用。故选 C。（13）句意：那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A 某些东西，用于肯定句；B 任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句；C 所有东西，用于肯定句或疑问句；D 没有东西，用于否定句。根据句号可知，本句为肯定句；再根据主语the father，可知指的是一部分的作用，应用不定代词 something。故选 A。（14）句意：是他的价值观和行动推着我向前。A 话，B 记录，C 行动，D 失败。根据前文可知，贫穷的时候，爸爸没有示弱，而是为我们找来了食物，这是一种行动。故选C。（15）句意：帮助我解决我生活中的问题。A 解决，B 实施，C 陷入，D 调查/研究。根据宾语 problems，问题，可知应是解决。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。Nick is a 1 school boy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has 2free time.He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed.Whenhe has free time,he sits in front of the computer.Just 4 that way,he doesnt eat or drinkfor several hours.Last weekend,he played games on the computer again.He was too excited and didnt want tomove.He didnt have 5 for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom,he found hecould not move.He 6 to the hospital.The doctor told him he should have a good rest and7 doing sports.After coming back from the hospital,Nick follows the doctors 8 He often plays footballwith his friends.9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends,he 10does it for long.Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1.A.14 years oldB.14-year-old C.14-years-old2.A.much3.A.be4.A.for5.A.nothing6.A.took7.A.take out8.A.advice9.A.And10.A.everC；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。（1）句意：Nick 是个 14 岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可知，Nick 没有空闲时间，又因 time 是不可数名词，要用 little，故选 C。（3）句 意：他 认 为 玩 电 脑 游 戏 是 让 他 放 松 的 最 好 方 式。根 据 语 句 中 的 主 语playing computer games 可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选 B。（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选 C。（5）句意：他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。根据语句中的 He didnt have可知要用 anything，故选B。（6）句意：他被送往医院。take to the hospital，送往医院，因 take 与 he 有动宾关系，且he 作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。根据下文语句 He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议 Nick 要多锻炼，故选 C。B.fewB.isB.onB.anythingB.is takenB.advicesB.UnlessB.neverC.littleC.wasC.inC.somethingC.was takenC.dreamsC.AlthoughC.oftenB.take care of C.pay attention to【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。根据上文语句 The doctor told him he should have a good rest可知，Nick 听从了医生的建议，advice 是不可数名词，故选 A。（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健康的生活。根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管 Nick 有时也玩电脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C 与 B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Children all like playing games.For most children,the most useful way of 1 their timeis playing a game.It doesnt matter what the game is.Things become better when they need a（n）2 to play with.On the one hand,it is quite 3 for the development of achilds personality（个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that.On the otherhand,if a child only cares about 5 then for him,playing a game is funny only when hewins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents 7 to make their children know that:you cant always win and there aremany unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is tocompete,to prove you are good,not only to win.In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny 9 you enjoy itand try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,dont 10 a lot.You will surelyprove your abilities some other day.1.A.finding2.A.owner3.A.useful5.A.playing6.A.unhappy7.A.rule8.A.in life9.A.or10.A.worryC；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding 找到；B.wastingB.workerB.simpleB.studyingB.lonelyB.dutyB.andB.believeC.spendingD.tryingC.studentC.correctC.winningC.relaxedC.planC.whenC.wishD.partnerD.specialD.losingD.excitedD.habitD.in the wayD.beforeD.imagine4.A.pay attention toB.take pride inC.jump out ofD.think ofB.in the futureC.in fact【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B：wasting浪费；C：spending 花费；D：trying 尝试。根据 playing a game.，可知玩游戏就得花费时间。故选 C。（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner 所有者；B：worker 工人；C：student 学生；D：partner 同伴，搭档。根据句末play with 与一起玩游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful有用的；B：simple 简单的；C：correct正确的；D：special 特殊的。根据下文to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it 是形式主语。可知取胜和想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：payattention to关注；B：take pride in以.为骄傲；C：jump out of从.跳出来；D：thinkof 考虑，想到。根据上句中的to win，可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，故选 D。（5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing 玩；B：studying 学习；C：winning 赢；D：losing 失败。根据下文playinga game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故选 C。（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy不高兴；B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的；D：excited兴奋地。根据下文 he doesntwant to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule 规则；B：duty 义务，责任；C：plan 计划；D：habit 习惯。根据下文to make their children know that:youcant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,notonly to win.你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知 让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选 B。（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life 生活中；B：inthe future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way 阻挡。根据 when you have to learnhow to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win.你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。（9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or 否则，或者；B：and 又，和；C：when 当时；D：before在之前。根据上文 playing a game is notfunny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选 C。（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish 希望；D：imagine 想象。根据下文 You will surely prove your abilities some otherday.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and askedMike what it was.Mike felt quite 1 ,but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and gotback into reading.Several minutes later,his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked thesame question again.Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question.After a littlewhile,his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not 3 his anger.Heshouted at her for disturbing him again and again.The old lady silently 4 an old diary,turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though alittle impatient,Mike began to read it.Today,I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on thegrass and asked me what it was.I 6 at him,said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow,little Mikeasked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him everytime.Something gently touched Mikes 8 .His face turned red with 9 for being soimpatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱）her tightly.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime,but you may not 10 thatuntil they are gone.1.A.angry B.lonelyC.proud2.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyC.controlC.bird3.A.showB.leave5.A.foxB.frogD.surprisedD.seldomD.discoverD.looked outD.rabbit4.A.set outB.took outC.put out6.A.threw B.smiledC.shoutedD.laughed7.A.put on B.kept on C.tried onD.depended on8.A.faceB.mouthC.heartD.shoulder9.A.shame B.fearC.happiness D.kindness10.A.allow B.support C.encourageD.realize【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20 遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。（1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A.angry 生气的；B.lonely 孤独的；C.proud骄傲的；D.surprised惊讶的；故选 D。（2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气但仍然回答了她。A.still 仍然；B.always总是；C.already已经；D.seldom 很少；故选 A。（3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文He shouted at herfor disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A.show 展示；B.leave 离开；C.control控制；D.discover发现；故选 C。（4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A.set out 出发；B.took out拿出；C.put out扑灭；D.looked out小心；故选 B。（5）名词辨析。句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。由下文中的 it was a sparrow可知是一只鸟，A.fox 狐狸；B.frog 青蛙；C.bird鸟；D.rabbit 兔子；故选 C。（6）动词辨析。句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。由下文中的and kissedhim 可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb 嘲笑某人；A.threw 扔；B.smiled 微笑；C.shouted喊；D.laughed大笑；故选 B。（7）动词辨析。句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的 kissing him every time 可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A.put on 穿上；B.kept on保持，不断；C.trie