中考英语完形填空练习题及答案.doc

中考(完整版)英语完形填空练习题及答案一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My friends mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldnt sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病）, she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位朋友哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦，后来得知母亲患的是心理疾病，且无法控制自己的行为时，又十分难过、后悔，作者通过这件事呼吁大家要及时孝养父母，不留遗憾。 （1）本题考查时态及语境理解。句意：他的母亲病得很严重，在夜里无法睡觉，并且经常自言自语。and连接两个并列谓语，句子时态一样，根据She couldnt sleep at night和后半句often 可知此处动词用一般过去式。故选A。 （2）本题考查介词及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气。对某人生气，be angry with sb.固定短语，故选D。 （3）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气，要求她别说话。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故选B。 （4）本题考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：他说如果他的妈妈能好转，他愿意为此做任何事。根据 He thought it was his fault （过错）. 他的朋友认为母亲的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母亲病情好转。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 没有什么事情；D. 没有人，什么也没有，没有任何东西，故选B。 （5）本题考查连词及语境理解，句意：你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗？A.什么；B谁；C在哪里；D没有词意，根据句子结构，这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一个陈述语气，引导词用that，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在读懂短文后，根据上下句的联系和固定短语用法和英语的语法知识，确定句子所缺的词，并在所给的选项中选出正确选项，然后进行核查，确定正确答案。2根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside. The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird. The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got. He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teachers desk and said, What a strange test! 6 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? Im afraid I have to take the exam later. 7 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door. The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didnt know every students 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, One moment, boy, whats your name? The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?1. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since2. A. coveredB. servedC. connectedD. shared3. A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None4. A. talkedB. askedC. thoughtD. heard5. A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should6. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where7. A. AgainstB. ThroughC. WithD. About8. A. happyB. surprisedC. thankfulD. satisfied9. A. nameB. addressC. hobbyD. future10. A. blewB. putC. cutD. called【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个学生的考试题是通过观察鸟的腿来猜测鸟的名字，学生觉得太难了放弃了考试。 （1）句意： 第二天早上，他走进教室之后，看见桌子上有十只鸟。A在之前；B在期间；C在之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后看见的东西，故选C。 （2）句意： 每只鸟都被袋子盖住只有腿在外面。A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着其他地方，故选A。 （3）句意： 对他来说，他们中所以的看起来一样。A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个，根据 He began to get upset 可知他开始心烦意乱是因为完全辨别不出来，10只鸟故排除A和B选项 ， 故是他们全部是一样的，故选B。 （4）句意：他越想越伤心。A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying， but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，指心理活动，故选C。 （5）句意：有一段时间他想不出任何答案。A能；B必须；C可能；D应该，此处表示没有能力识别，故是can，故选A。 （6）句意：如何能通过鸟腿能辨别它们有什么不同。A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿，根据 by their legs 可知表示方式，故选A。 （7）句意：边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上。with these words，表伴随，固定搭配，说着这些话，故选C。 （8）句意：老师非常震惊。A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的，学生把放弃考试，老师当然很惊讶，故选B。 （9）句意： 班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文whats your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故选A。 （10）句意：班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句One moment， boy， whats your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？应该是老师叫住他，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ？ It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!1. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave2. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause3. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad4. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families5. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education6. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save7. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking8. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising9. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. heavy10. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文分析的是害羞的问题。 文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。 （1）考查形容词。句意：人们为什么害羞？ excited 激动的；shy 害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的；根据上文In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。 人们为什么害羞呢？故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。 remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致， 根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。 故选D。 （3）考查副词。句意：孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独； abroad出国. 根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。 因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍。 故选C。 （4）考查名词。 句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭. 根据上文Growing up， they often play by themselves.可知他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能，可知此处指大家庭的孩子，故选D。 （5）考查名词。 句意：另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 职责； safety 安全； technology 技术；education教育. 根据下文As more and more people use the Internet，they less time outside，talking to people可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的人使用网络，他们很少在外面花费时间，和人们交流。 design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省. 根据 As more and more people use the Internet, 人们在网上可以做很多事情可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流，故选B。 （7）考查动名词。句意：结果他们失去了交流练习。面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据 Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话. 根据 As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。 故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的；根据 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.和新人交流紧张，可知他们在交流，发言，找工作等方面都很难，故选A。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。 run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy（形容词）沉重的；根据They suggest trying10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。 故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习交流。 new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的；根据常识可知要主动接触新事物，并练习交流。 故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空时，在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。4请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others fathers. But 2 most of the others fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when Im there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital. Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, To make 10 happier, you should help others. I am glad to have a father whos willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.1. A. remembersB. missesC. attendsD. likes2. A. likeB. unlikeC. exceptD. as3. A. nurseB. cleanerC. doctorD. volunteer4. A. stillB. everC. evenD. never5. A. smileB. talkC. shoutD. laugh6. A. olderB. sickerC. youngerD. healthier7. A. hardworkingB. popularC. politeD. busy8. A. becauseB. ifC. soD. though9. A. askingB. doingC. makingD. giving10. A. othersB. youC. everyoneD. yourself【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的父亲对作者的影响。 （1）句意： 他从不错过我学校的任何家长会，他为我参加了学校体育日。 A记得，B错过，C出席，D喜欢，根据 and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不错过，故选B。 （2）句意：但与大多数其他人的父亲不同的是，当我父亲不在工作的时候，他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像，B不像，C除了，D作为，根据 my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像别的父亲，故选B。 （3）句意： 我父亲是当地医院的志愿者。A护士，B清洁工，C医生，D志愿者，根据 He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者，故选D。 （4）句意：他很乐意和他们交谈，听他们讲话，甚至为他们读报纸。A仍然，B曾经，C甚至，D从未，此处表示递进关系，故是甚至，故选C。 （5）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A微笑，B谈话，C喊叫，D笑，根据 say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑着打招呼，故选A。 （6）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A年长的，B可靠的，C较年轻的，D更健康的，根据 run to him for a hug，可知年轻些的有活力能跑动，故选C。 （7）句意： 这表明他在医院里很受欢迎。A努力工作的，B受欢迎的，C有礼貌的，D忙碌的，根据 all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much ， 可知他受欢迎，故选B。 （8）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。他总是告诉我们，A因为，B如果，C所以，D尽管，此处是对主句的解释，故是因为，故选A。 （9）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。A问，B做，C制作，D给，根据 not those getting more, but those，可知此处是get的反义词give，故选D。 （10）句意：为了让自己更快乐，你应该帮助别人。A其他的，B你，C每个人，D你自己，根据 you should help others可知是让自己开心，故是反身代词 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why dont you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects（昆虫），and I dont even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lions back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit. It itched （发痒）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2. A. repliedB. ranC. askedD. agreed3. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then4. A. coatB. webC. homeD. wish5. A. makingB. findingC. sellingD. eating6. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. crazy7. A. hardB. quicklyC. lateD. lonely8. A. intoB. ontoC. underD. with9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：狮子看蜘蛛织网，感叹他的生活不易，想让蜘蛛为他织一张网，捕获食物，但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，后来狮子破坏了网，蜘蛛咬了他。 （1）句意：这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。A,rested休息，B.walked走过，C.watched看，D.listened听。根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，这个狮子看了一会儿，填入watched，故选C。 （2）句意：我只是一个小的动物，这个蜘蛛回复。A.replied回复，B.ran跑，C.asked询问，D.agreed同意。根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复，可知填入replied，故选A。 （3）句意；但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。A.And和，B.Or或者，C.But但是，D.Then然后。根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示转折，填入but，故选C。 （4）句意；你能为我做一张网吗？A.coat外套，B.web网，C.home家，D.wish祝愿。根据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意义为网，填入web，故选B。 （5）句意：但是你不会喜欢吃它们。A.making制造，B.finding发现，C.selling销售，D.eating吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫，狮子不会喜欢吃，空缺填入eating，故选D。 （6）句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的，B.happy高兴地，C.sad悲伤地，D.crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，狮子很生气，填入angry，故选A。 （7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard难的，B.quickly快速的，C.late晚，D.lonely孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意义为努力工作，填入hard，故选A。 （8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。A.into进入，B.onto朝，C.under在下面，D.with和。根据短语jump onto，跳跃到，结合宾语为back，可知用介词onto，故选B。 （9）句意；在你对其他动物做不好的事情之前三思。A.before在之前，B.after在之后，C.until直到才，D.though尽管。根据think发生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介词before，故选A。 （10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。A.when当时，B.where哪里，C.what什么，D.how如何。结合此处引导名词从句，做reach的宾语，可知用where引导，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college,