(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)含解析.pdf

（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案及答案)含解析含解析一、高中英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world.I was 2 with that idea allover again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her fathers overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown,accepting her diploma,ready to 5 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family,her dream seemed out of 6 .There wouldnever be enough money to send Mary to college.7 ,no member of her family had evergone to college.But Mary 8 that thought.In secondary school she studied hard,and spoke9 of her dream to teachers and friends.When her 10 day at school came,her principal(校长)called her into his office.I have a(n)11 for you,he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.The power of a thought had 12 its firstdividend(红利).But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 .Mary tookevery part-time job she could find.Marys dream came true when she graduated from college.Then she took a course ininsurance.When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job,she was 15 .She applied again.The answer was no.She kept going back until the manager 16 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowes associates in that company 17 at a special dinnerin her honour,recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman.Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming,she said,giving her formula(方法)for18 .Through 19 and faith you can become what you think.Not that your life will bewithout problems,but along the way problems will be 20 .Ask and believe;dream andbelieve;work and believe.1.A.safest2.A.shocked3.A.seized5.A.start6.A.control7.A.However9.A.selfishly10.A.first11.A.book12.A.joinedB.strongestB.familiarB.greetedB.finishB.questionB.InsteadB.freelyB.formalB.envelopeB.wastedC.heaviestC.nervousC.struckC.drivingC.abandonC.sightC.ThereforeD.weakestD.impressedD.beatD.judgingD.quitD.thoughtD.Besides4.A.graduating B.escaping8.A.held on toB.took pride in C.made up for D.came up withC.unwillinglyD.jokinglyC.finalC.souvenirC.consumedD.uniqueD.testD.produced13.A.expensesB.secrets14.A.limitedB.related15.A.picked up B.put aside16.A.believedB.praised17.A.gatheredB.declaredC.incomesD.ambitionsC.accustomed D.presentedC.turned down D.taken inC.acceptedC.resignedD.noticedD.partedD.statusD.collected18.A.reputation B.independenceC.responsibilityD.success19.A.suspensionB.enthusiasmC.politeness20.A.corrected B.overcomeC.forgotten【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe 凭借自己想上大学的想法，不断坚持努力，最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想，取得了成功。（1）考查形容词。句意：一个伟大的思想可以是世界上最强大的力量之一。A.safest“最安全的”；B.strongest“最强壮的”；C.heaviest“最重的”；D.weakest“最虚弱的”。根据下文可知，作者叙述 Mary Crowe 通过一个想法改变了自己命运的故事，可推知作者是想说伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：当我听到Mary Crowe 的故事时，这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。A.shocked“震惊的”；B.familiar“熟悉的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；D.impressed“印象深刻的”。Mary Crowe 的故事让作者对“伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一”这个想法印象深刻。故选 D。（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，年轻的 Mary 正在洗她父亲的工作服时，突然有了一个重要的想法。A.seized“抓住”；B.greeted“打招呼”；C.struck“突然想到，打击”；D.beat“打败”。根据上文“a big thought”可知是突然有了一个重要的想法，strike 此处表示“突然想到”，故选 C。（4）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A.graduating“毕业”；B.escaping“逃跑”；C.driving“驾驶”；D.judging“判断”。根据下文“from college in cap and gown,accepting her diploma”可知是从大学毕业，故选 A。（5）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A.start“开始”；B.finish“结束”；C.abandon“抛弃”；D.quit“辞职”。大学毕业后应当是准备开始自己的工作和事业。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：由于Mary 来自低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A.control“控制”；B.question“问题”；C.sight“视力”；D.thought“想法”。根据上文“Since Marycame from a low-income family”可知 Mary 的梦想似乎遥不可及，out of sight 固定短语，“看不见，遥不可及”。故选 C。（7）考查副词。句意：此外，她家里没有一个人上过大学。A.However“然而”；B.Instead“相反”；C.Therefore“因此”；D.Besides“此外”。根据上文表示除了家庭收入低，供不起她上大学之外，Mary 家里没有一个人上过大学。表示“此外，而且”。故选 D。（8）考查动词短语。句意：但是Mary 坚持这个想法。A.held on to“坚持”；B.took pridein“以为傲”；C.made up for“补偿”；D.came up with“提出”。根据下文“In secondaryschool she studied hard”可知 Mary 没有并没有放弃，而是坚持了自己的想法，努力学习。故选 A。（9）考查副词。句意：在中学时，她努力学习，向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。A.selfishly“自私地”；B.freely“自由地”；C.unwillingly“不情愿地”；D.jokingly“开玩笑地”。根据下文“of her dream to teachers and friends”可知，Mary 对自己的老师和朋友畅所欲言自己的梦想。故选 B。（10）考查形容词。句意：当她在学校的最后一天到来时，她的校长把她叫到办公室。A.first“最重要的”；B.formal“正式的”；C.final“最终的”；D.unique“独特的”。根据下文可知，校长的信封里是去大学的奖学金，可推知，这是在学校的最后一天。故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：“我有一个信封给你，”他说。A.book“书籍”；B.envelope“信封”；C.souvenir“纪念品”；D.test“测试”。根据下文“It contained a scholarship to a nearbycollege.”可推知，此处是装着奖学金的信封，故选B。（12）考查动词。句意：思想的力量产生了它的第一个红利。A.joined“加入”；B.wasted“浪费”；C.consumed“消耗”；D.produced“产生”。此处将奖学金比作Mary 思想产生的红利。故选 D。（13）考查名词。句意：但奖学金只能支付她大学费用的一部分。A.expenses“费用”；B.secrets“秘密”；C.incomes“收入”；D.ambitions“野心”。根据下文 Mary 去保险公司求职可知，奖学金只能支付一部分大学的费用。故选A。（14）考查动词。句意：当她到当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A.limited“限制”；B.related“联系”；C.accustomed“使习惯”；D.presented“代表”。根据下文“to a localinsurance company for a job”可知，此处是去保险公司求职，present oneself to固定短语，“出席，到场”。故选 D。（15）考查动词短语。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A.pickedup“捡起”；B.put aside“暂不考虑，把.放在一边”；C.turned down“拒绝，关小”；D.takenin“吸收”。根据下文“She applied again.”可知，Mary 被公司拒绝了。故选 C。（16）考查动词。句意：她不断地回去，直到经理接受了她。A.believed“相信”；B.praised“称赞”；C.accepted“接受”；D.noticed“注意到”。根据下文 Mary Crowe 被公司表彰可知，Mary Crowe 一直坚持到经理接受了她。故选C。（17）考查动词。句意：25 年后，Mary Crowe 在那家公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上，表彰她作为一名保险销售员所取得的杰出成就。A.gathered“聚集”；B.declared“宣称”；C.resigned“辞职”；D.parted“离开”。根据下文“at a special dinner in her honour”可知，公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上。故选A。（18）考查名词。句意：“我们每个人都在不断地成为一个人，”她说，并给出了她的成功秘诀。A.reputation“名誉；B.independence“独立”；C.responsibility“责任”；D.success“成功”。根据上文 Mary 被表彰可知，她成功了，分享了自己成功的秘诀。故选D。（19）考查名词。句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。A.suspension“停职”；B.enthusiasm“热情”；C.politeness“礼貌”；D.status“地位”。根据下文 and faith 可知，此处是指通过热情和信念，你可以成为想成为的人。故选B。（20）考查动词。句意：并不是说你的生活没有问题，而是一路上问题会被克服。A.corrected“纠正”；B.overcome“克服”；C.forgotten“忘记”；D.collected“收集”。根据上文“problems will be”可知，此处是指问题会被克服。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father 1 me toher with these words:I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worstboy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrowmorning.My stepmother walked over to me,4 my head slightly upward,and looked me right inthe eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,You are 5 .This is not the worst boy atall,6 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.That statement began a(n)7 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My familyand neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She 9 my father to go to a dental school,from which hegraduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my fathers careercould be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that shebelieved that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I 13 it,and I saw how ithad already improved our lives.I accepted her14 and began to write for localnewspapers.I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview AndrewCarnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the16beneficiary(受益者).My father became the17man in town.My brother andstepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power 18 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of onespurpose and is 19 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhich poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest workyou can do with your enthusiasm.1.A.rushed3.A.sooner4.A.dragged5.A.perfectB.introduced C.carriedC.mistakenC.longerC.raisedC.wrongB.earlierB.shookB.rightD.sentD.rewardedD.laterD.bentD.impolite2.A.distinguishedB.favored6.A.but8.A.opinion9.A.begged11.A.treated12.A.camera14.A.belief15.A.teaching16.A.next17.A.cleverestB.soB.imageC.andD.orD.relationshipD.invitedD.usefulD.respectedD.typewriterD.appreciatedD.descriptionD.readingD.realD.confidenceD.doubt7.A.agreementB.friendship C.gapB.persuaded C.orderedB.entertainedC.educatedB.radioB.requestB.studyingB.sameC.bicycleC.criticismC.writingC.onlyC.expectation D.mind10.A.successfulB.meaningful C.helpful13.A.considered B.suspected C.ignoredB.strongestC.wealthiest D.healthiestC.traditionallyD.constantlyC.reach18.A.enthusiasm B.sympathyC.fortune19.A.deliberatelyB.happily20.A.matchB.win【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。（1）考查动词。A.rushed“冲”；B.introduced“介绍”；C.carried“运送”；D.sent“送，派遣”。根据下文“I would like you to meet the fellow，”可知这里指爸爸把我介绍给了继母。故选 B。（2）考查形容词。A.distinguished“著名的”；B.favored“支持的，有利的”；C.mistaken“错误的”；D.rewarded“受到奖励的”。根据上文的“for being the worst boy”可知，作者因为是最坏的孩子而著名。故选 A。（3）考查副词。A.sooner“很快”；B.earlier“更早”；C.longer“更长”；D.later“后来，迟于”。这里指作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母扔石头。no later than“不迟于”，故选 D。（4）考查动词。A.dragged“拖拉”；B.shook“震动，摇晃”；C.raised“举起，提高，筹集，饲养”；D.bent“弯腰”。根据后面的单词 upward，可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头。故选C。（5）考查形容词。A.perfect“完美的”；B.right“正确的”；C.wrong“错误的”；D.impolite“不礼貌的”。根据下文的“This is not the worst boy at all,”可知是反驳爸爸的话，你错了。故选 C。（6）考查连词。A.but“但是”；B.so“因此”；C.and“并且”；D.or“或者”。这句话使用的是notbut结构，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口。故选A。（7）考查名词。A.agreement“同意”；B.friendship“友谊”；C.gap“缺口，分歧，间隔”；D.relationship“关系”。这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。故选B。（8）考查名词。A.opinion“观点”；B.image“形象”；C.expectation“期望”；D.mind“思维”。我的家庭和邻居让我在内心认定自己一直是一个坏男孩。故选D。（9）考查动词。A.begged“乞求”；B.persuaded“说服”；C.ordered“命令”；D.invited“邀请”。继母说服了我父亲去上一个牙科学校。故选B。（10）考查形容词。A.successful“成功的”；B.meaningful“有意义的”；C.helpful“有帮助的”；D.useful“有用的”。修饰 career 用 successful，在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。故选A。（11）考查动词。A.treated“对待”；B.entertained“娱乐”；C.educated“教育”；D.respected“尊敬”。因为是说孩子们的，可知在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。故选C。（12）考查名词。A.camera“照相机”；B.radio“收音机”；C.bicycle“自行车”；D.typewriter“打字机”。根据下文“told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知继母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机。故选 D。（13）考查动 词。A.considered“考虑”；B.suspected“怀疑”；C.ignored“忽视”；D.appreciated“感激”。根据下文“I saw how it had already improved our lives.”可知，我非常感激她的热心。故选 D。（14）考查名词。A.belief“信念”；B.request“要求”；C.criticism“批评”；D.description“描述”。根据上文“she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，我接受了她的信念。故选A。（15）考查动词。A.teaching“教学”；B.studying“学习”；C.writing“写作”；D.reading“阅读”。我从事的写作，故选B。（16）考查形容词。A.next“下一个”；B.same“同样的”；C.only“唯一的”；D.real“真的”。根据下文的“My father became the _17_man in town.”可知我不是唯一的受益者。故选C。（17）考查形容词。A.cleverest“最聪明的”；B.strongest“最强大的”；C.wealthiest“最有钱的”；D.healthiest“最健康的”。前面说：我不是唯一的受益者，可知我爸爸也事业有成，成了我们镇上最富裕的人。故选C。（18）考查名词。A.enthusiasm“热情”；B.sympathy“同情”；C.fortune“运气，财产”；D.confidence“自信”。根据上文“Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward thesuccess”可知热情有着强大的力量。故选A。（19）考查副词。A.deliberately“故意地”；B.happily“快乐地”；C.traditionally“传统地”；D.constantly“不断地”。根据下文的“it becomes an irresistible force”可知热情不断得到增强。故选 D。（20）考查动词。A.match“相比，匹配”；B.win“赢得”；C.reach“到达”；D.doubt“怀疑”。这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area ofgrassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do,she began crying.After a while,She 3 towalk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.4 it was getting dark,shesaw a small,dark wooden house.She opened the door and 5 stepped in.Suddenly,sheheard a strange noise,and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 .Cold and tired,shefell asleep near a 7 .The girls parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Laddy 8 that his mistresswas in danger.He jumped 9 a window,breaking the glass.He looked in the fields.But hecouldnt find his mistress anywhere.However,from the ground came a 10 scent(气味)ashe lowered his head.He11 the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking12 into the air,the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 .But thegirl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his 15 ,he saw his mistressblue shirt in the distance.He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream,where thegirl was 17 .When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her,the girl said,you19 me,Laddy,and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of 20 .That night Laddy had a heros supper:a huge meal ofsteak.1.A.asB.whileC.sinceC.decidedC.IfC.hopelesslyC.grassesC.treeC.foundC.inC.familiarC.followedC.merrilyC.wanderedC.heroC.walkedC.availableC.observedC.disturbedC.sorrowD.beforeD.regrettingD.failedD.BecauseD.unwillinglyD.woodsD.houseD.smeltD.ontoD.pleasantD.ignoredD.gentlyD.travelledD.houseD.flewD.asleepD.watchedD.scaredD.relief2.A.wonderingB.rememberingC.forgetting3.A.preferred B.expected4.A.Until6.A.trees7.A.stream8.A.heard9.A.atB.WhenB.bushesB.rockB.sensedB.through5.A.carelessly B.cautiously10.A.terribleB.strange11.A.missedB.discovered12.A.loudlyB.calmly13.A.searched B.looked14.A.window B.girl16.A.climbed B.jumped17.A.awakeB.abandoned18.A.spottedB.saw19.A.rescued B.comforted20.A.painB.shock15.A.sadness B.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁小女孩在树林里迷路了，她的狗 Laddy 找到了她并把她带回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大块牛排的奖励。（1）考查连词。句意：在她意识到已迷路之前，穿过一大片草地进入了树林。A.as“同时，像一样”；，B.while“当时候”；C.since“自从”；D.before“在之前”。主句是她穿过草地，从句是她迷路，根据逻辑应该是迷路在后，故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：坐在石头上不知道该做什么。A.wondering“不知道，想知道”；B.remembering“记住”；C.forgetting“忘记”；，D.regretting“后悔”。根据上文“she realized thatshe was lost.”，她迷路了，所以不知道做什么，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿她决定沿着一条小路走，小路两边是高树和灌木。A.preferred“更喜欢”；B.expected“期望，预料”；C.decided“决定”；D.failed“失败”根据下文“walk along a wide path lined”可知她走了，故选 C。（4）考查连词。句意：当天临近黑时，她看到一个黑色的小木房子。A.Until“直到才”；B.When“当时候”；C.If“如果”；D.Because“因为”。根据上文“One sunnyafternoon”，是下午，所以在她走了一段时间后，到了晚上，所以是当天黑时，故选B。（5）考 查副词。句意：她 打开门小 心翼翼的进去。A.carelessly“粗心大意 的”；B.cautiously“小心翼翼的”；C.hopelessly“绝望的”；D.unwillingly“勉强的”。小女孩迷路了，看到了一个陌生的房子，所以应该是小心翼翼地进去，故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：她跑出屋子又回到树林。A.trees“树”；B.bushes“灌木丛”；C.grasses“草地”；D.woods“树林”。根据上文“She crossed a large area of grassland into thewoods”她走进了一片树林，所以在到这所房子前是在树林里，受到惊吓，她又回到了树林，故选 D。（7）考查名词。句意：又冷又累，她在小溪旁睡着了。A.stream“河流，溪”；B.rock“石头”；C.tree“树”；，D.house“房子”。根据下“He jumped over some bushes and saw the littlestream,where the girl was asleep.”，可知女孩睡在了小溪旁，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：Laddy 意识到它的女主人有危险。A.heard“听到”；B.sensed“感觉到，意识到”；C.found“发现”；D.smelt“闻到”。女孩离开了家，迷路了，说明她距离家有一段路程，所以狗只能是感觉到，故选B。（9）考查介词。句意：它打破玻璃，跳出窗户。A.at“在”；B.through“穿过”；C.in“在里面”；D.onto“到之上”。根据“The girls parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was athome.”，可知，狗要从家里出来，而女孩的爸爸妈妈不在家，它就要破窗而出，故B。（10）考查形容词。句意：当它低头时，闻到了一股熟悉的气味。A.terrible“糟糕的”；B.strange“奇怪的”；C.familiar“熟悉的”；D.pleasant“高兴的”。女孩是狗的小女主人mistress，所以狗很熟悉她，故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：它跟随着气味穿过了草地。A.mi