(英语)初三英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析.pdf

（英语）初三英语完形填空技巧（英语）初三英语完形填空技巧(很有用很有用)及练习题含解析及练习题含解析一、完形填空一、完形填空1完形填空 At the beginning of this term,I read an article in the evening paper by accident.It was 1some poor children who couldnt go to school because of having no enough money.They evencouldnt have enough food to eat.There were also some pictures to show how 2 theywere.I didnt know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 .And I did that.Ichose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young.I 4 her schooling and alsobought some food and school things for her at times.I really hoped I could do something to 5her to have a good start of life.One of my friends got to know all of this,and found me,6 can you support her?Oneyear or two years?Or more?You cant support 7 the whole life and you cant save all thepoor children inthe world!Nobody will thinkyou aredoinga greatthing!They will8you!Hearing this,I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most.On the seaside,a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide.In the sun they would be10 to die very soon.They tried their best to move back to the sea.11 it wasnt easy.Just then there came a little girl.She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carrythem back to the sea with her hands one by one.Some people said,Stop,13 girl!Youcant save all of them,and nobody will 14 that you have done.Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 ,but this fish cares.After that,my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,Thanks for your good story.And Iwill join you.1.A.to2.A.great3.A.food5.A.help7.A.yourself9.A.left10.A.tired11.A.So12.A.noticed13.A.clever14.A.stand15.A.sadlyB.aboutB.youngB.educationB.teachB.themB.lostB.thirstyB.OrB.broughtB.sillyB.hearB.angrilyC.forC.poorC.booksC.paid forC.expectC.How oftenC.herC.hurtC.hotC.ButC.keptC.kindC.careC.seriously4.A.worried aboutB.put off6.A.How muchB.How long8.A.laugh atB.concentrate onC.complain about【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。（1）考查介词。句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于：about，故选 B。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷的，故选 C。（3）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。geteducation:受教育，故选 C。（4）考查动词。句意：我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。pay for:为付钱，故选 C。（5）考查动词。句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。help:帮助，故选 A。（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答Oneyear or two years?Or more?可知是多长时间：how long,故选 B。（7）考查代词。句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。代指前面的女孩要用 her，故选 C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at:嘲笑，故选 A。（9）考查动词。句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下：leave，故选 A。（10）考查形容词。句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。渴：thirsty，故选 B。（11）考查连词。句意：但是它不容易。但是：but,故选 C。（12）考查动词。句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A.注意，B.带来，C.保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选 B。（14）考查动词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”A.忍受，站立，B.听见，C.在乎，根据语境，故选C。（15）考查副词。句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。”根据语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening allaround us,and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.But you dont need a highscientific 2 to teach your children science.All you need is that youre willing to try,to seethe world,and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself.Then start 4 byasking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to theiranswers without judging（评判）them,which will 5 their confidence,and help youdecide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests,6 they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,but your older son may need something moreto deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty.If you are not sure,pick somethingeasier.Read the suggested ages on any projects,books,and then make sure that the activity is 9for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself.Its easy enough to ask ratherthan force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks somethinghe is 10 in,he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1.A.buyB.makeC.useC.brainC.takeC.cheaplyC.improveC.thoughC.cancelC.level2.A.degreeB.place3.A.followB.solve4.A.seriouslyB.simply5.A.lose6.A.soB.createB.if7.A.deleteB.find8.A.answer B.way9.A.properB.famousC.cheap10.A.proud B.interestedC.known【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。（1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的兴趣，用 use，使用，故选 C。（2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。（3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.跟随；B.解决；C.花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用take，花费，故选 C。（4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。（5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用improve，故选 C。（6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出结果状语从句，故选A。（7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。（8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。难度程度应与孩子能力相一致的活动，此处用level，水平，故选 C。（9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的；B.著名的；C.便宜的。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此处用 proper，恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合某人，故选 A。（10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的；C.已知的。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying.But unluckily,most 1 dont know how to take notes.Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,thats great.You can copythem or write down the most 2 facts of all in class.Different teachers do things 3 .For example,some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class,5 they onlywrite the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down,butthey may say something important again and again.Ask.Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss.If your teacher speaks toofast and you cant 7 what he is saying,you can ask him after class.Compare.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It canalso help you and your classmates correct some 8 .Organize.Note-taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook sothat you can find everything 9 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening,youllsurely have less time to watch TV.But youll 10 time in the coming test.1.A.teachers B.students2.A.common B.boringC.workersC.important3.A.happilyB.differently C.quietly4.A.take out B.take care ofC.pay attention to5.A.thoughB.but6.A.laugh7.A.follow9.A.easily10.A.payB.repeatB.changeB.quietlyB.spendC.becauseC.cryC.reviewC.earlyC.save8.A.examplesB.questionsC.mistakes【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选 B。（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选 B。（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选 A。（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句 youll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空Let me tell you about the best day of my life!I got up early and ran to the kitchen in mypajamas（睡衣裤）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact,I wasntsleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchenwith a big smile on my face,3 nobody looked up.Mum and Dad were reading theirnewspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.4 said a word!Theyhave forgotten about my birthday!I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the5 .Suddenly,I heard a noise,so I went back to 6 what it was.I couldnt believe myeyes!There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table.Surprise!I heard 8 me.When Iturned around,I saw Mum,Dad and my brothers!Mum was holding a huge9 withcandles and they were singing Happy birthday to me.We shared the cake and I opened all thepresents.They didnt 10 my birthday at all.It really was the best day of my life!1.A.lonely3.A.for4.A.Nobody5.A.garden6.A.see8.A.of9.A.picture10.A.realizeC；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日这一天。家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。（1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。根据 Itwas my thirteenth birthday可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。（2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。（3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。A 为了；B.因此；C.但是。根据前文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but 连接，故答案 C。（4）句意：没有人说一句话。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根据 They have forgottenabout my birthday!可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。（5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。（6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。（7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。根据 I couldnt believemy eyes!可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。（8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。A.的；B.在上面；C.在后面。因为他回去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。（9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱生日快乐A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋糕。根据 with candles 可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。（10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。B.excitedB.soB.kitchenB.tasteB.aboveB.bowlB.enjoyC.successfulC.butC.bedroomC.explainC.behindC.cakeC.forget2.A.thinking aboutB.picking upC.taking outB.Anybody C.Somebody7.A.newspapersB.presents C.menus【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When I was ten,my mother worked all day,so I had to take care of my younger brother.At thattime,my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time.One day,after I had given him his dinner,he started crying for mum.He was so young andreally needed mum.So I dressed him,and then put on his 2 ,carried him on my back andwalked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later,I found that he lost a shoe while he was3 .I took him off my 4 and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe,for ourmother couldnt afford new shoes.I had to 5 to find it,so I told my brother to wait rightthere.A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off.He asked me,You are leavingyour brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didntknow 7 to answer that question.He continued,Its OK if you cant find the shoe,but it isnot OK to lose your 8 .Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers.I feel sorry that I cantfind them and say 10 I do not even remember what their faces looked like,but theytaught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.1.A.loved2.A.clothes3.A.sleeping4.A.back5.A.get up6.A.after7.A.how8.A.dadB.missedB.coatB.runningB.headB.go outB.beforeB.whatB.mumC.calledC.shoesC.walkingC.shoulderC.go backC.untilC.whenC.brotherC.sadness9.A.happiness B.kindness10.A.Thank youB.Never mindC.Youre welcome【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。（1）句意：那时我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。A 爱，B 想念，C 打电话，根据started crying for mum可知哭着找妈妈是想念妈妈，故选B。（2）句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。A 衣服，B 大衣，C 鞋，根据 he lost a shoe可知是鞋，故选 C。（3）句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。A 睡觉，B 跑，C 走路，根据Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡着了，故选 A。（4）句意：我把他从背上拿下来放了下来。A 后背，B 头，C 肩膀，根据 carried him onmy back 可知是后背，故选 A。（5）句意：我得回去找，所以我让我弟弟在那儿等。A 起床，B 外出，C 回去，根据睡觉时丢了一只鞋可知要回到当初的地方，故选C。（6）句意：一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。A 在.之后，B 在.之前，C 直到，根据 He asked me可知还能和别人说话就是没有行动，故是在行动之前，故选 B。（7）句意：我不知道如何回答那个问题。A 怎么，B 什么，C 什么时候，根据 answerthat question可知回答问题是方式，故选 A。（8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子没关系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A 爸爸，B 妈妈，C 哥哥，根据 You are leaving your brother，可知是哥哥，故选C。（9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了许多陌生人的好意。A 快乐，B 善举，C 悲伤，根据he sent us to mums workplace by taxi，可知他让我们坐出租车去妈妈的工作场所是善举，故选 B。（10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他们，说声谢谢。A 谢谢你，B 从不介意，C 不用谢，根据they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things，他们给我上了一课人比事更重要，可知要对人家道谢，故选 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6根据短文理解,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many years ago there lived two brothers in London.They were both very rich.They had 1ideas about money.They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2a million pound note（钞票）.One thought that anyone with such a note would have whateverhe wanted;the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note.They couldnt agree with each other.So they 4 to make a bet（打赌）.It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day,whohad come to Britain only by chance.Without home and job,he looked 5 and hungry.Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child.The man was so hungry that he was thinkingof 7 it up to eat.Just as he was reaching out his hand,he heard a 8 calling him.He looked up and saw the two 9 .They gave him an envelope.They told him not to openit until two oclock.They said.Nothing but 10in it.”Then they left.1.A.similarB.good2.A.get3.A.ableB.makeC.differentC.findC.wishedC.richC.pickedC.voiceB.impossible C.easy4.A.decidedB.failed5.A.happyB.pale6.A.thrownB.left7.A.eating8.A.noiseB.soundB.pickingC.looking9.A.applesB.letters10.A.postcards B.moneyC；（10）B；C.gentlemenC.letters【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文是百万英镑的钞票的节选片段。句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen 可知观点不同，故填 C。句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get 得到；make 制作；find 发现。故选 A。句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth 决定做某事。fail to do 未能做到；wish 希望。故选 A。句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry 并列，故选 B。句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选 A。句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up 捡起；eat up 吃光；look up 查找，故选 B。句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise 噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice 嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money 钱；letter 信。故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7完形填空 Hecomes from a small village far from any big town.He is the son of a farmer.Heis Wu Yulu,anordinary 1 from a village.Evenwhen he was a child,he took a great interest 2 robots.He made his first minielectrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day.Localvillagers thought Wu Yuluwas crazy.3 ,he never gave up hisdream.He 4 most of his time o