(英语)初三必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析.pdf

（英语）初三必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题（英语）初三必备英语语法填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案含答案)及及解析解析一、英语语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _（name）Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan.13,after answering _（he）mums phone in her stolen car-find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he _（answer）his mothers cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.The boys mother,Elizabeth Barrios,left the car unlocked and running _ a snowymorning as she dropped off another child,a baby,at the day care around 7 am in Ogden,a townabout 40 miles north of Salt Lake City,the police said.When she walked out,she saw someone_（drive）her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone,which was in the car,hoping _（reach）thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead,the boy answered the phone.He told his mother that a _（strange）haddriven away her car and was going through her purse.She told him _（stay）calm asthe man took things from her purse _ ran away.He is a very smart child,the police praised the kid.He did a great job.【答案】named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个 3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。（1）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped 是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name 与boy 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫的，故填 named。（2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he 是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填 his。（3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。（4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 and honked thehorn，可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。（5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上 7 点左右在盐湖城以北40 英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知 morning 前有形容词时用介词 on，表示在的早上，故填 on。（6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填driving。（7）句意：蒂姆斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach。（8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词 a 后是名词单数，strange 是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。（9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。（10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and，故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house.He was growing _（weak）day by day.Since he was unable to look after _（him）,he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse totake care _ him.One day,the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter.Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary.The old man asked Anthony to maketea for him.After Anthony left,the old man turned to Peter and said,Anthony has_（give）me a very bad account of you.He said you are rude and untrustworthy.Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said,_ Anthony has a bad opinion of me,there mustbe something wrong with me.I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words.At the same time,Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone._ do you think about this?Afterhearing this,Anthony shouted _（angry）.In the end,Peter _（choose）.Peter looked quite common,but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak 是形容词，形容词修饰系动词 grow，根据 day byday 可知是比较级 weaker，故填 weaker。（2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是 he，故反身代词是 himself，故填 himself。（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填 of。（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter。two 后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。（5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词 has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give 的过去分词是 given，故填 given。（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词 if，如果，故填 If。（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填 a。（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think 后缺少宾语，故用 what 提问，故填 What。（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词 shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填 angrily。（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common，可知时态是一般过去时，choose 与主语 Peter 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是 was，choose 的过去分词是 chosen，故填 was chosen。【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old.I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _（earn）a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged,I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since._ hasntbeen too easy at times,_ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough.But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad.Taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them will _（regard）ashonest fellows.Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years.In all my years of driving ataxicab,I have never had any trouble with the public,not _ with drunks.Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while,I just agree with them and then they behave _（they）.I believe honesty is one of the greatest _（gift）there is.I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish.I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I havebeen trying this for a long time,and the longer I try,the _（easy）it gets.【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（1）句意：我在 1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet。（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them will 6（regard）as honestfellows可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是 they，故反身代词是 themselves，故填 themselves。（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy 的比较级是easier，故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.It was the _（one）day of her schoolin town.W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）,otherstudents laughed at Ann.Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _（they）answer papers.The teachercame to her,Dont worry.Just write._ you have known.Anna replied There are somany _（thing）Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _（correct）-the Great Green Wall of China,the GreatPyramid of Giza,the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _（start）readingAnnas answer,The 8 wonders:To be able to see.To be able to Hear,To Feel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,Love and Learn!The whole class kept _（silence）.The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。（1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，one 的序数词为first，故答案是 first。（2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母 w 可知应会使用 when，故答案是When。（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是 down。（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰 answerpapers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是 their。（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是 what。（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据 many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式 things，故答案是 things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct 在这里修饰动词 answered，应使用副词形式，correct 的副词形式为 correctly，故答案是 correctly。（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started，故答案是 started。（9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent，故答案是 silent。（10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping.Every year,there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _（important）of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain.Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amounts of sleep.It is said that eight hours per night_（consider）the average amount of sleep.For students aged 10 to 17,a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night.However,last year,the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center _（report）that about four _（five）of middle schoolstudents didnt get enough sleep.For some students,they want to sleep early,but they keep_（worry）about their schoolwork and cant fall _（sleep）quickly.A lack（缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect（影响）a persons life.Students who dont get enoughsleep may get poor grades.They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._（solve）this kind of problem,scientists advise that students should have _（little）schoolwork and more time to sleep.There are some other ways to help people getenough sleep,such as _（take）a 20-minute nap（午睡）during the day,trying to goto sleep earlier and so on.Good sleeping habits are also _（help）.For example,try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during the day.【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；Tosolve；less；taking；helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词 the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important 是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是 importance“重要”，故答案填 importance。（2）句意：据说每晚 8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以 be 动词用 is，consider 的过去分词是 considered，故答案填 is considered。（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由 last year 可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report 的过去式为 reported，故答案填 reported。（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于 1 时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填 fifths。（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoing sth.或者 keep+形容词，都表示“使处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词cant，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填 asleep。（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little 的比较级为 less，故答案填 less。（9）句意：比如白天小睡20 分钟。such as 意思是“比如”，as 是介词后接动词 ing 形式，故答案填 taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填 helpful。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school,I got into an argument with a boy in my class.The teacher_（decide）to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk and_on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could_（hard）see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was.White,he_ a:nsa（r）dI couldnt_bliv he said the object was white,when it was clearly black!Anotherargument started between my classmate and me,this time about the_of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where Ihad been.We changed_（place）,and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas.I had to answer,White.It was an object with two differently colored sides,and from his viewpoint（视角）itwas_.Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day.Sometimes we need to look at theproblem from the other _（person）viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。（1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时，故填 decided。（2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the 后是名词，kla:sru:m 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是 placed 的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填 me。（4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词，故填 easily。（5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，a:nsa（r）danswered，是动词过去式，故填 answered。（6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，bliv believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。（7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the 定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。（8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。（9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词 is 后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。（10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint 是名词，person 是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填persons。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。7语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news!Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school_（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said theprogramme_（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a differentculture._a good chance！The only problem is:Mum and Dad_（simple）wont let me go.They said it wasdangerous for me,a girl,_（travel）alone.But my guess is that they think it tooexpensive.I kept telling_（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They neednt worry about me_this trip would be almost the same as that one._（but）they just wont listen!Will you help,Auntie Em?It will be_very important experience to my personal growth.Love,（and love you even_（much）if you manage to make Mum&Dad agree withme.more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。（1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 students。（2）句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和 programme 是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词 chance，故用 what，故填 What。（4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词 let，simply 是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。（6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell 是动）【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；词，其后是宾格做宾语，they 的宾格是 them，故填 them。（7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as。（8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是，故填 But。（9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience 是名词，very 以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填 a。（10）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even 后是比较级，much 的比较级是 more，故填 more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town.However,others may only visit_once ortwice a year.Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_（search）for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing.He_（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 yea