(英语)高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编含解析.pdf

（英语）高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编含解析（英语）高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解析版汇编含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空“Look,its Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I wasused to regular insults(侮辱)because of the 1 on my head,it was 2 horrible tohear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on myhead.I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 tosave my life.“Hollys very 6to be alive,they told Mum and Dad.“But shell be 7with scars on her head,and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I lefthome.9 I didnt,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friendswere always comforting me,they never 10 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 11to a childrens burns camp,where children like mecan get any help.There,I 12 14-year-old Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more seriousthan mine.But she is so 13that she never lets anyone put her down.You shouldnt14 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else,Holly,”she 15me.“And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 16it!”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something17 .So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,18 by her bravery,I gave up my scarf andshowed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.Now,I am 20 of what I look like and much happier,because I have realized it is yourpersonality(个性)that decides who you truly are.1.A.hat2.A.still3.A.hunger4.A.rushed5.A.learned6.A.happy7.A.pressed8.A.possibly9.A.AlthoughB.scarfB.justB.coldB.ledB.foughtB.luckyB.occupiedB.usuallyB.SinceC.scarsC.neverC.defeatsC.invitedC.returnedC.lonelyC.leftC.finallyC.IfC.easilyD.cutsD.seldomD.burnsD.forcedD.decidedD.poorD.paintedD.nearlyD.BeforeD.reallyD.carriedD.youngD.listen toD.calmedD.beyond10.A.correctlyB.roughly12.A.met13.A.honest11.A.promoted B.introduced C.reportedB.strongC.activeB.recognized C.rememberedD.caught14.A.write downB.agree with C.pass on15.A.promisedB.encouragedC.ordered16.A.inB.forC.without17.A.similar18.A.allowed19.A.hide20.A.sickB.strangeB.requiredB.giveB.awareC.hardC.guidedC.keepC.tiredD.importantD.inspiredD.putD.proud【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者年幼时因一次事故，而导致头上留下伤疤，并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝，“我”明白了，一个人的个性决定了你是谁。（1）考查名词。下文提到幼年变故，且”_7_ with scars on her head“有提示，故选 C 项。（2）考查副词。前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱，但听到这“仍然”可怕。故选 A。（3）考查名词。一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上，一定烧伤很严重。burns”烧伤，烫伤“。故选 D。（4）考查动词。作者被“匆忙”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。故选A。（5）考查动词。医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。fight“努力争取”。故选 B。（6）考查形容词。作者烧伤很严重，能够活下来非常“幸运”。故选.B。（7）考查动词。作者能活下来很幸运，但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。故选C。（8）考查副词。作者非常在意自己的伤疤，所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。“如果”作者没带，常常会遭以嗤笑。故选B。（9）考查连词。解析参见第（8）题，选 C。（10）考查副词。作者遭别人嗤笑，朋友总是安慰自己，但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。故选 D。（11）考查动词。作者被“引见”给和她情况相同的孩子们。故选B。（12）考查动词。在那里，作者遇到十四岁的Stephanie。故选 A。（13）考查形容词。与作者情况类似，但Stephanie 坚强多了。故选 B。（14）考查动词短语。因为我们与其他人没有什么不同，所以作者不应该“倾听”别人对自己外表的评论。故选 D。（15）考查动词。因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同，Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾，看起来很棒。故选 B。（16）考查介词。解析参见第（15）题。选 C。（17）考查形容词。作者和Stephanie 两人都有烧伤，经历“类似”。故选 A。（18）考查动词。受 Stephanie 的“激励”，作者不再配带围巾，大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。故选D。（19）考查动词。解析参见第（18）题。选 A。（20）考查形容词。作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用，所以以自己的外表为自豪，比以前更快乐了。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词、连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，难度较大，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系。进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eleven years ago,it seemed as if the world came to an end.My husband of 19 years,the fatherof my two sons,was diagnosed with terminal cancer.Over the 1 of seven months,Billwent from 2 easily at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.It was the best seven months of my life.Maybe I dont actually 3 that.But it wascertainly the time when I felt most4.During those seven months,I came to5 that whatever else I did in my life,nothing would 6 more than taking care of myhusband.I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying coworker,or a flat tire pales in7 with the beauty of sincere laughter,the 8 of a bakery.There were moments of9 laughter,and tenderness in every day.I found I could train myself to see beauty10 bother.In the days after Bills diagnosis and brain surgery,being his caregiver also meant being fully11 as much as possible.During his last weekend,when we had dinner togethera relativevisited.I 12 that shed changed her appearance,and not in a good way.It was the kind of13 Id usually keep to 14 .Just then,Bill voiced 15 what Id been thinking,inthat truthful way he had,and I found myself 16 out loud.I thought I could live with thisman forever,but he 17 in four days.Eleven years later,I havent made much achievements.18 every day,I try to be theperson I became during those seven months.I try to be a little less judgmental,a little moregenerous,a little more 19 for the small moments in life.I am a better person for having been Bills caregiver.It was his last,best 20 to me.1.A.routine2.A.winning3.A.believe4.A.alive5.A.hope6.A.matter7.A.conflict8.A.taste9.A.sadnessB.courseB.hittingB.meanB.awakeB.admitB.differB.meaningB.fearC.eventC.strikingC.thinkC.afraidC.sufferC.smellC.panicC.presentC.noticedC.herselfC.partlyD.basisD.beatingD.decideD.aloneD.helpD.senseD.joyD.informedD.informedD.ourselvesD.accuratelyC.understand D.acceptB.comparisonC.conversationD.touch10.A.other than B.rather than C.more thanD.less than11.A.responsibleB.absent12.A.felt13.A.thought14.A.himself16.A.laughingB.watchedB.conceptB.myselfB.shoutingC.suggestionD.view15.A.completely B.exactlyC.screamingD.calling17.A.died away B.got away18.A.And20.A.giftB.ButC.went awayD.passed awayC.OrD.WhileD.gratefulD.subject19.A.thoughtful B.powerfulC.carefulB.experience C.lesson【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的丈夫患了癌症。在照顾丈夫的七个月里，作者受益颇多，感触很深。（1）考查名词。routine“常规”；course“过程，课程”；event“事件”；basis“基础”。在七个月的过程中，Bill 经历了从轻松地在网球中获胜到需要我的帮助才能去洗手间的过程。overthe course of“在过程中”是固定搭配。故选 B。（2）考查动词。win“赢”；hit“击中”；strike“罢工，撞，碰”；beat“打败”。该句叙述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的转变。from指的是作者丈夫身体很好的状况。to指的是作者丈夫生病之后的状况。因此该句应指丈夫原本身体强壮，可以轻松地在网球比赛中“获胜”。故选D。（3）考查动词。believe“相信”；mean“意味着，意思是”；think“认为”；decide“决定”。这是我生命中最好的七个月。也许我不是那个意思。但那是我感到最有生气的时候。选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：这是我生命中最好的七个月。也许我不是那个意思。但那是我感到最有生气的时候。alive“有生气的，活的”；awake“醒着的”；afraid“害怕的”；alone“单独的”。根据上文中的It was the best seven months 可知，作者认为这是自己人生中最好的七个月。故该空应该选一个褒义词。故选A。（5）考查动词。hope“希望”；admit“承认”；understand“理解”；accept“接受”。我逐渐地明白了这一点：不管在生活中我做什么事，没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。即：照顾丈夫是最重要的事情。故选C。（6）考查动词。matter“重要，要紧”；differ“不同”；suffer“受苦”；help“帮助”。不管在生活中我做什么事，没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。选A。（7）考查名词。conflict“冲突”；comparison“比较”；conversation“谈话”；touch“接触”。我发现，与真诚的笑声、烘焙店的气味相比，同事的小抱怨，或者是一个瘪了的轮胎都相形失色。in comparison with固定短语，“和相比”。故选 B。（8）考查名词。taste“品尝”；meaning“意思”；smell“气味”；sense“感觉”。the beauty ofsincere laughter 和 the _ of a bakery 是并列关系，都应该指好的事物，故该处应该指“烘焙店的（好闻的）气味”。选 C。（9）考查名词。句意：每天生活中都有高兴，大笑，温柔的时刻。sadness“悲伤”；fear“恐惧，害怕”；panic“惊慌”；joy“高兴”。该空和 laughter，tenderness 并列，应该都指好的事物，故选 D。（10）考查固定短语。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；more than“超过，不仅”；less than“少于”。上文提到，作者明白了生活中有美好的时刻。所以，她发现自己能够训练自己看到生活中的美而不是烦恼。选B。（11）考查形容词。responsible“负责任的”；absent“缺席的”；present“出席的，存在的”；informed“了解情况的”。在 Bill 确诊和脑部手术后的几天里，作为他的护理者意味着尽可能多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即：要在他身边，在场。选C。（12）考查动词。feel“感觉到”；watch“观看，注视”；notice“注意到”；inform“通知，告知”。亲戚的外表发生了变化，作者很容易“看到，注意到”这一点。选 C。（13）考查名词。thought“想法”；concept“概念”；suggestion“建议”；view“观点，看法”。根据下文what Id been thinking可知，该句指“这是我一直的想法”。选 A。（14）考查代词。himself“他自己”；myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”；ourselves“我们自己”。根据下文中Bill voiced 15 what Id been thinking可知，丈夫 Bill 说出了作者的想法。由此推知，作者一直将这种想法藏在自己心中，没有说出来。故选B。（15）考查副词。completely“完全地”；exactly“确切地，正好”；partly“部分地”；accurately“精确地”。丈夫 Bill 恰恰把作者的想法说了出来。故选B。（16）考查动词。laugh“大笑”；shout“大叫”；scream“尖叫”；call“称呼”。作者认为亲戚的外表变化很糟糕，但是作者没有说出来，而作者丈夫把作者的想法很诚实地说了出来，作者感到很有趣，不禁笑了起来。选A。（17）考查动词短语。die away“逐渐消失”；get away“离开，脱身”；go away“离开，外出”；pass away“去世”。根据 but 转折可以推知，作者原以为自己可以永远地和丈夫生活在一起，但是他四天之后去世了。选D。（18）考查连词。and“和”；but“但是”；or“或者”；while“尽管”。前句提到，11 年之后，我没有取得很大的成就。后句提到：每天，我努力地成为那七个月我成为的那个人。很明显，前后之间是转折关系，故选B。（19）考查形容词。thoughtful“考虑周全的，深思熟虑的”；powerful“力量强大的”；careful“认真的”；grateful“感激的”。该句叙述的是作者良好的心态，因此应该指：我努力地做到不那么爱下判断了，我更慷慨了，更感激生活中的小时刻了。选D。（20）考查名词。gift“礼物”；experience“经历，经验”；lesson“课，教训”；subject“科目”。作者在照顾丈夫的七个月里受益颇多。由此推知，做丈夫的护理成了他对我的最后，最好的礼物。选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,more and more young people are becoming too 1 and over-confident.Theythink they can do everything.So they simply 2 their old parents,and believe that theirparents 3 are out of date.Actually I used to be one of them,but after hearing a storytold by my father,I changed my mind 4 .Now I would like to 5 it with you.Once,there was a young man who 6 the old.He always thought that the old,includinghis father,were 7 .One day,the father and the son went for a walk in the 8 .Asthey walked,a beautiful 9 came into their sight.The son 10 to one pretty flowerand said,“We young people are like this fragrant(芳香的)flower,so healthy,vigorous,and full ofspirit.What about you oldsters?Just like the 11leaves from a dying tree.”Hearing this,the father smiled but said 12 .They continued the walking in silence.When they passed a(n)13 ,the father stopped and went in.He bought a walnut(核桃)and showed it to his son,and said,“We old are like this walnut.Weve 14 many hard events in life.So we built up such a 15 shell,and at thesame time we built up a 16 inner world.Every fruit is so full-grown.”But every fruit was born by a 17 .argued the son.Yes,but not every flower can bear fruit From then on,I always keep this 18 in mind.It has taught me a lot.We should try to bea flower that can bear fruit,we also have to know that our 19 arent falling leaves butexperienced walnuts,masterpiece of 20 .They are the ones we should appreciate forever.1.A.proud2.A.blame3.A.spirits4.A.gradually5.A.provide7.A.careless8.A.bushes9.A.garden10.A.pointed11.A.growing13.A.grocery15.A.tender16.A.merciful17.A.branch19.A.parents20.A.spiritB.cleverB.respectB.thoughtsB.suddenlyB.supplyB.uselessB.woodsB.referredB.grownB.officeB.colorfulB.matureB.plantB.teachersB.materialC.rudeC.ignoreC.methodsC.slowlyC.offerC.fruitfulC.yardC.attendedC.fallingC.streetC.bigC.simpleC.leafC.fruitC.friendsC.natureD.genuineD.believeD.strengthsD.completelyD.shareD.successfulD.courtD.factoryD.turnedD.fallenD.anythingD.riverD.contributedD.hardD.complexD.flowerD.storyD.relativesD.society6.A.look up toB.live up toC.look down onD.get down toB.mountainC.school12.A.something B.everything C.nothing14.A.protected B.experiencedC.promoted18.A.experienceB.walnut【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，现在，很多年轻人越来越瞧不起自己年老的父母。作者也曾经是他们中的一员。但是，在作者的父亲给作者讲了一个故事之后，作者改变了自己的想法。（1）考查形容词。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；clever“聪明的”；rude“粗鲁的”；genuine“真正的，真诚的”。根据下文“over-confident.They think they can do everything”可知，越来越多的年轻人变得过于骄傲，过于自信。他们认为他们什么都可以做。选A。（2）考查动词。blame“责备”；respect“尊敬”；ignore“忽略”；believe“相信”。根据下文“believe that their parents _3_ are out of date”可知，他们认为自己的父母过时了。由此可以推知，他们忽略了自己的父母。选C。（3）考查名词。spirit“精神”；thought“想法”；method“方法”；strength“长处”。年轻人认为父母的想法过时了。故选B。（4）考查副词。gradually“逐渐地”；suddenly“突然地”；slowly“慢慢地”；completely“完全地”。听了父亲讲述的故事之后，“我”完全改变了想法。故选D。（5）考查动词。provide“提供”；supply“供应”；offer“(主动)提供”；share“分享”。“我”想把故事分享给大家。故选 D。（6）考查动词短语。look up to“抬头看，尊敬”；live up to“不辜负”；look down on“瞧不起”；get down to“开始认真对待”。第一段中提到，年轻人认为年老的父母的想法过时，所以他们瞧不起自己年老的父母。故选C。（7）考查形容词。careless“粗心的”；useless“无用的”；fruitful“富有成效的”；successful“成功的”。年轻人认为老年人，包括自己的父亲都没有用。故选B。（8）考查名词。bush“灌木”；woods“树林”；yard“院子”；court“法院，庭院”。根据下文可知，他们散步的地方有一个花园，有树木，由此可以推知，这应该是个“树林”。故选B。（9）考查名词。garden“花园”；mountain“山”；school“学校”；factory“工厂”。根据下文中的“a pretty flower”可知，他们看到了一个美丽的花园。故选A。（10）考查动词。point“指”；refer“提到，谈及”；attend“参加”；turn“转动”。他们看到花园之后，儿子指着一朵漂亮的花，对父亲说：“”。故选 A。（11）考查动词。growing“生长中的”；grown“成熟的，长大的”；falling“正在落下的”；fallen“落下的，落在地上的”。儿子将年轻人比作芳香的花朵，将老人比作从快死的树上落下的叶子，以此来形容老年人年老无用。最后一段中的“we also have to know thatour _19_ arent falling leaves”也是提示。故选 C。（12）考查代词。something“某物”；everything“一切”；nothing“没有什么”；anything“任何东西”。根据下文 的“They continued the walking in silence”可知，父亲听了儿子的话后，什么也没说。故选 C。（13）考查名词。grocery“杂货店”；office“办公室”；street“大街”；river“河”。根据下文“He bought a walnut(核桃)”可知，父亲买了一个核桃。卖核桃的地方应该是杂货店，故选A。（14）考查动词。protect“保护”；experience“经历”；promote“促进，促销”；contribute“做贡献”。父亲说：我们（老年人）在生活中经历了很多困难的事。故选B。（15）考查形容词。tender“温柔 的”；colorful“多彩的”；big“大的”；hard“硬的”。老年人在一生中经历了很多困难的事，所以，他们像核桃一样，建立了坚硬的外壳。故选D。（16）考查形容词。merciful“仁慈的，宽恕的”；mature“成熟的”；simple“简单的”；complex“复杂的”。根据下文“Every fruit is so full-grown.”可知，老人像核桃一样，外壳坚硬，内里成熟。故选 B。（17）考查名词。branch“树枝，分支”；plant“植物”；leaf“叶子”；flower“花”。根据下文“but not every flower can bear fruit”可知，儿子辩驳说每一个果实都是由花生长而成的。但是父亲说：并非每朵花都会结果。故选D。（18）考查名词。experience“经验”；walnut“胡桃”；fruit“果实”；story“故事”。根据上文“after hearing a story told by my father”可知，作者现在一直记着这个故事。故选D。（19）考查名词。parent“父（母）”；teacher“教师”；friend“朋友”；relative“亲戚”。我们必须知道，我们的父母不是落叶而是核桃。故选A。（20）考查名词。spirit“精神”；material“材料”；nature“大自然”；society“社会”。核桃是大自然的杰作。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist isgenerally a good observer.He makes full 1 ofthe facts he observes.He doesnt acceptideas which are not 2 onobvious facts,and therefore 3 toaccept authority as theonly reason for truth.He always checks ideas 4 andmakes experiments to prove them.The rise of 5 sciencemay perhaps be considered to 6 asfar back as the7 ofRoger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived 8 theyears 1214and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest thatwe must learn science9 observingand experimenting onthethings around us,and hehimself10 manyimportant truths.Galileo(1564-1642),however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of severalgreat men in Italy,France,Germany,and England,11 beganto show how many important12 couldbe discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo,learned men believedthatlarge bodies fell more 13 towardsthe earth than small ones,14 Aristotlesaidso.But Galileo,going to the15 ofthe Leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two16 stonesand proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileos 17 ofgoing direct to nature,and proving our 18 andtheories by experiment,that has led to all the discoveries ofmodern science.What 19 thosepeople good scientists?From the example of Galileo,we know it clearlythat successfulscientists are those whose observations have 20 betterresults.1.A.use2.A.relied3.A.refuses5.A.naturalB.timeB.basedB.desiresB.physicalC.speedD.trustC.insistedD.centeredC.intendsD.regretsC.ancientD.modern4.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.secretly6.A.date7.A.study8.A.both9.A.in11.A.who12.A.truthsB.keepB.timeB.eachB.withB.whenC.lookC.yearC.onC.thatC.lightlyC.topC.equalC.theoryD.comeD.birthD.byD.gaveD.whereD.heavilyD.ifD.ceilingD.unequalD.d