(英语)九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案).pdf

（英语）九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题（英语）九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答含答案案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 In Australia,international students have to study at a language center for two terms.Everyonewill have a test before entering school.The degree of the test is from easy to difficult,just like agame.Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.The classes in a language center are free.There are no specific（具体的）subjects.Eachteacher can teach anything they want.Some of them allow students to use computers to searchfor information online.Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinionsfreely in class.Some introduce Australian history through films.As one of the students in the learning center,I find all of them are friendly.They welcome all ofour questions.One of my teachers,Don,is kind.I used to have problems.Do you need help?heasked me after class.I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings.Donthesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions,he said.He looked at me and smiled.Itold him my trouble in a small voice.I couldnt understand the vocabulary.To my surprise,hegave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them.Then I found his class simple andinteresting.Don has a great sense of humor,too.When we learned about probability（可能性）,he let usgive him some examples like,What is the chance of.?Someone joked,What is the chance ofDon becoming angry?He pretended（假装）to be angry at once.But soon he laughed with us.（1）_should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.A.Australian studentsB.International studentsC.Chinese students D.American students（2）From the passage,we know that _.A.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students will have the same classes at a language centerC.students with a good performance wont have a test before entering a schoolD.some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online（3）The writers experience in Para.3 shows .A.how friendly the teachers are B.how simple Dons class isC.how to get help from classmates D.how to ask questions（4）What can we infer from the passage?A.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C.Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。（1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms.可知 国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for informationonline 可知 其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。（3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选 A。（4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题 3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holds an International MotherLanguage Day（IMLD）.The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance ofthe worlds languages;many of them are disappearing each year.UNESCO sees this as a terriblefact.What happens when a language dies out?Something great is lost-not just sounds and marksbut the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other.We keepdifferent cultures and traditions through languages.Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD,more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.Googles 2018 Endangered（濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example.Manyspeakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts,audios and videos tothe project website.They want to introduce the way that people communicate and expressthemselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miamitribes（部落）of the United States.Project members work to encourage people to study andcommunicate with this language,which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages.People who work to keep Languagesalive are not limited to the past.Many young people design apps and use social media to supporttheir activities.They spread the word to save the world.So,while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one,there is hope.Weall have a special feeling of our mother language.This is why we should remember the wisewords of late president of South Africa,Nelson Mandela:If you talk to a man in a language heunderstands,that goes to his head.If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to hisheart.（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _.A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages（2）What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.（3）What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph（段落）4?A.创造 B.学习 C.复活 D.清除（4）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 5?A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people dont care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to _.A.tell the importance of ones mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据 The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance ofthe worlds languages.这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。（2）细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts,audios and videos to the project website.They want to introduce the way thatpeople communicate and express themselves around the world.许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌 2018 年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。故选C。（3）词意猜测题。根据下文Project members work to encourage people to study andcommunicate with this language,which died out in the 1960s.项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19 世纪 60 年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知 Myaamia 项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive 意为“重新使用”即“复活”。故选 C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段 Many young people design apps and use social media tosupport their activities.许多年轻人设计 APP 并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年轻人有自己创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据If you talk to a man in a language he understands,that goes to hishead.If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进入他的内心。”可知，作者提到纳尔逊曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人理解。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。3阅读理解 Earlier this year,China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space research.On January 3,2019,Change-4 became the first lunar probe（月球探测器）in history to successfully land onthe far side of the moon.The Earths gravity（重力）slows the moons rotation（自转）,matching it to the speed ofits orbit（公转）.Therefore,the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen.Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place forscientific and space research.Being blown by solar（太阳的）winds,the far side may have thespecial minerals（矿物质）.For this reason,Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds onthe lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft.Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds,potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.If it is,then the moonwill become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However,research of the dark side isnt easy.As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us,radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked.This is why Chinas relay satellite（中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May,2018.Thanks to Queqiao,the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved.Power supply（电源供应）is also a challenge to the task.Change-4 gets energy from the sunthrough its solar panels.As we know,a lunar day has the length（长度）of 28 Earth days.AfterChange-4 was sent up on December 8,2018,it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon tobe in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily,everything goes well,Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months.It hassent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientificexperiments.The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it willoffer help to the history and development of the moon.（1）When was Change-4 sent up?A.In May,2018.B.On December 8,2018.C.On January 3,2019.D.The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _.A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closestto _.A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side ofthe moon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。（1）细节理解题，根据 After Change-4 was sent up on December 8,可知，嫦娥四号是在 2018 年 12 月 8 号发射升空的，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason,Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds onthe lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft.Change-4 is also carryingflower seeds,potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking 的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D 先锋，故答案是 D。（4）正误判断题，根据 Thanks to Queqiao,the communication problem betweenEarthand Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。4阅读理解 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than Im sorry.Thisphrase has become such a common response（反应）that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying Sorry means to apologize（道歉）.This is simple and easy to understand.We learn itboth as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.But in Britain,it takes on another meaning.It is a cultural expression.Imagine this:a man walksdown the street,looking down at his phone.A woman is walking in the opposite direction,towards the man.She sees him,but she cant get out of the way in time.The man bumps（碰撞）into the woman.Who should say sorry?Naturally,the man should say sorry,because it washe who wasnt looking where he was going.Yet in Britain,it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people,like most people,do not enjoy conflict（冲突）.So to quicklycalm the situation,British people will apologize to each other.Other times it may sound funny to hear sorry.Some of my friends say it at restaurants,asthey ask the waiter:Sorry,but can I order another drink?It is not to apologize,but just toexpress that we need the waiter.In Britain,sorry doesnt always mean exactly what you think.（1）According to the passage,saying sorry is a cultural expression in .A.the USA B.the UK C.the WWF D.the UN（2）What does the underlined phrase take on mean in Paragraph 1?A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起（3）The example in the third paragraph is used to .A.describe a situation that people should avoidB.describe how sorry has another meaning in BritainC.explain why people should say sorry to each otherD.show how polite British people are（4）The restaurant example shows that sorry can be used to .A.apologizeB.calm a situation downC.explain what youre thinking aboutD.ask a waiter to bring something（5）What might be a good title for this passage?A.Im Sorry Is More Than just an ApologyB.Traditional British MannersC.How to Best Catch Others AttentionD.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Im sorry 在不同场合下的不同的含义。（1）细节理解题，根据 But in Britain,it takes on another meaning.It is a culturalexpression.可知在英国英语中 Im sorry 是一种文化表达，故答案是B。（2）词义猜测题，文章的 2-4 自然段在讲述 sorry 的不同的含义，所以 takes on 的意思是具有，呈现的意思。故答案是C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据第三段的例子可知，它在为我们讲述sorry 的另一层含义，故答案是 B。（4）细节理解题，根据 it at restaurants,as they ask the waiter:Sorry,but can I order anotherdrink?It is not to apologize,but just to express that we need the waiter.可知在饭店，说 sorry是为了让服务员给我们拿东西。故答案是D。（5）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了 Im sorry 的几层含义，通过文章我们知道，sorry 不只是道歉，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思，标题判断题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，然后凝练句式，找出最接近的选项。5阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one ofthem.A friend once told me an experience that he had.When he was driving along a one lane（单行小路）,unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road,the car ahead of his produced clouds ofchoking dust（呛人的尘土）,and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road.Suddenly,the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.My friend thought there must be somethingwrong with the car ahead.He stopped and asked if anything was wrong.No,said the otherdriver.But youve endured my dust so far.Ill endure yours the rest of the way.Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）.It makes a person see into the mind or heart ofsomeone else.Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.A man was having dinner alone,and he was trying to open a bottle.But he failed.Then heasked a waiter for help.The waiter took the bottle,turned his back and opened it withoutdifficulty.Then the waiter closed it again and turned back.He pretended（假装）to make agreat effort to open the bottle without success.Finally he took it into the kitchen and returnedvery soon.He told the man that he managed to open it,but only with a tool.Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）.No matter who he isand what he does,everyone is worth respecting.（1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to_.A.repair the car B.have a rest C.ask the way D.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means_ in Chinese.A.原谅 B.容忍 C.抱怨 D.谴责（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle_.A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen_.A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is _.A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】（1）D（2）